Hlola lonke uhla lwezinkinga ezihlobene ne-pneumonia, ungakwazi, kuphela ukuthi ube nalo. Ngokuvamile, ukukala nesibindi saleso sifo kunconywa, kudideka ngokubandayo okuvamile. I-pneumonia yabezizwe ezimbili kanye neyodwa ingezifo eziyingozi kakhulu. Naphezu kokuthi izibonakaliso ze-pneumonia zifana kakhulu nezibonakaliso ze-ARI yendabuko, i-SARS, amakhaza, inkambo yalezi zifo ihluke kakhulu.
Izimbangela nezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe
I-pneumonia ingaba nezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: eyodwa-eyisihlangene nezinhlangothi ezimbili. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zesifo zibeka usongo emzimbeni futhi zizibonakalise ngokwazo ngokulinganayo. Lapho kuchazwa izici zokuvuvukala kwamapayipi angamazwe amabili, ngifuna ukumisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuze kube lula ukuxilongwa.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwe-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe yisenzo se-microbes. Amagciwane kanye nezifo eziphilayo, ngokuyisisekelo, zihlala cishe kuzo zonke izilwane, kodwa ukuzivikela okunempilo okuqinile kunqanda ukuthuthukiswa kwabo, futhi ngokufanayo, kuvimbela ukubukeka kwesifo. Uma kwenzeka inkinga emsebenzini wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, igciwane noma amabhaktheriya azoyisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo.
Lezi zici zingabangela ukukhubazeka kwesifo sokuzivikela kanye ne-pneumonia ephakathi:
- isigqi sokuphazamiseka sokuphila;
- izifo zamaphaphu ezingapheli;
- amakhaza amaningi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- i-hypothermia enamandla;
- hypovitaminosis .
Ukuzigcina kuzo zonke izinto ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukugwema kalula kuphela ukuphefumula komhlaba, kodwa nezinye izinkinga eziningi.
Izimpawu zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe - kanye ne-lobe ephansi, ne-polysergmatic, ne-purulent, kanye ne-focal-yizona zimpawu:
- Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo ngumkhuhlane. Ukushisa kungagxuma ngokungazelelwe ku-degrees ezingamashumi amane, kuyilapho kungenakwenzeka ukugqekeza phansi nge-febrifuge.
- Isifo ngokuvamile sihambisana nezinhloko.
- Esinye isibonakaliso sesimpawu ubuhlungu esifubeni, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ekuphefumuleni okujulile. Ngakho-ke lo muntu uzizwa ebuthakathaka futhi ehlushwa ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwehlisa.
- Ezinye iziguli zihlushwa ukujuluka ngokweqile nokuphefumula.
- I-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe iveza ukukhwehlela, ifomu le-purulent yesifo ku-sputum, ngisho nama-clots amancane egazi angatholakala. Nakuba kunezinye izinhlobo ze-pneumonia lesi sibonakaliso singase singabi khona. Ngakho-ke, ngesinye isikhathi, i-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe isuke ingabonakali ngokuphelele.
- Ngesinye isikhathi nge-pneumonia ebusweni kubonakala sengathi ihamba, futhi isikhumba siphenduka futhi sithatha umthunzi we-cyanotic.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ephakathi
Ukuvutha kwamaphaphu kuyisifo esibi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kube kufanele. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukunqoba i-pneumonia ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics. Isikhathi sokwelashwa, ukwakheka kwezinkinga zemithi kanye nezinqubo kunqunywa ngesiguli ngasinye ngabanye. Ukuzikhethela kuxhomeke esimweni sesifo kanye nesimo sempilo yesiguli.
Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sidinga izidakamizwa ezinamandla. Ngaphezu kwemithi elwa namagciwane , ihlanganisa futhi:
- ama-antihistamine;
- amavithamini;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.
Ngokuvamile umphumela wokwelapha izidakamizwa usekelwa izinqubo ze-physiotherapy.
Akunconywa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imiphumela ye-pneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amazwe ingaphezu kokubi kakhulu:
- Isilwane esithintekile sitholakala ekudumeni okwesabekayo.
- Kwezinye izimo, ukunganaki kungaholela ekufweni kwegazi.
- Umphumela wesabekayo kakhulu wesifo ukufa. Ngeshwa, ukufa kuvela njalo, ngenxa ye-pneumonia, iziguli ziyafa ngisho nanamuhla.