I-Lupus erythematosus yisifo sokuvuvukala esimweni sokuzimela. Kwenzeka ngokumelene nokungemuva kokusebenza kabi kwesimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba, lapho ngenxa yezizathu ezingenakuqondakalayo zokwelapha, iqala ukubulala umzimba we-klenki, uzibheka njengabafokazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amasosha omzimba akhiqiza ama-antibodies akhethekile, okulimaza kakhulu izitho zangaphakathi zesiguli.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-lupus erythematosus - cutaneous noma discoid, systemic kanye nezidakamizwa.
Izimpawu ze-lupus ezibomvu zibonakaliswa ngendlela ye-foci ye-reddening yesikhumba, okwakuyisikhathi esidalwa abantu abaqhathaniswa nokulunywa kwezimpisi, ngakho-ke igama lesi sifo. Ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba kuqiniswa ukukhanya kwelanga.
Thola i-lupus erythematosus - izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-discoid lupus erythematosus zibonakaliswa ekubukeni kwezindawo ezincane zama-pink ezindebe nasekhanda elincane lomlomo. Lezi zindawo kancane kancane zishintsha isimo, zihlanganisana, zanda ngobukhulu futhi zithinta zonke izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba. Ngokuyinhloko, zikhona ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinwekwe izinwele, ezivezwe yelanga - izandla, ikhanda, intamo, emuva.
Ukuthola i-lupus erythematosus yezingaphakathi zangaphakathi akuthinti, kepha kudala umonakalo omubi emkhathini. Kungangena esimweni esibi kakhulu se-lupus erythematosus.
I-systemic lupus erythematosus - izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-systemic lupus erythematosus azicaci kahle, zivela kwezinye izifo eziningi. Lezi yizi:
- i-malaise;
- ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa;
- ikhanda;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Kungase kube nezindawo ezibomvu endaweni yendawo yezinsipho, ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobunzima.
Izimpawu ezingathí sina kakhulu ze-systemic lupus erythematosus zinguquko ezithinta izifo emasipha, amalunga, izitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi esibindi nasenhliziyweni. Futhi, izimpawu ze-lupus erythematosus zibonakala futhi zithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa. Kulesi simo, isiguli singase sibhekane nokuqubuka kwesibindi, ukuvuvukala kwama-mening, neuroses , ukucindezeleka, nezinye izifo zengqondo.
Ukwenziwa kwegazi kushintshwe, okungukuthi, inani le-hemoglobin ne-leukocyte lingancishiswa. Cishe isigamu seziguli ezine-lupus erythematosus zikhona egazini lobukhona be-antibodies antibodies - antiphospholipids, esabela ngamangqamuzana engqamuzana (aqukethe i-phospholipids) futhi ithinte i-blood coagulability. Iziguli ezine-antiphospholipids egazini labo zivame ukuhlukunyezwa yi- vein thrombosis nemithambo yegazi, okuvusa ukushaya komzimba noma isifo sofuba.
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe-systemic lupus erythematosus kubonakala ngesimo semisipha ebusweni, okuthiwa i-erythema exudative ngendlela ye-butterfly, kanye nemifucumfucu ingavela futhi kuma-cheekbones. Kodwa kaningi isikhumba sisahlala singasitholakali, kuphela izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo zomzimba ezithintekile.
Imithi lupus erythematosus - izimpawu
I-lupus erythematosus eyenziwa yizidakamizwa ivela emlandweni wokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa,
Uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, izimpawu ze-lupus erythematosus zinganda. Ngakho-ke, isiguli singaqala ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngezinwele zezinwele, ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes.
Njengoba kubonakala, i-lupus erythematosus inezimpawu ezithinta cishe zonke izitho nezinhlelo zomzimba. Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuma, izimpawu ziyahlushwa, ezinye izifo ezinzima nezifo zikhula. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza isifo se-lupus erythematosus, udinga ngokushesha ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa.