Iodine yomsakazo

Iodine yomsakazo i-isotope ye-iodine evamile, evame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yezokwelapha. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi i-radioiodine ingakwazi ukubola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ifake i-xenon, i-beta-particle ne-gamma-ray quanta.

Isiboniso sokusungulwa kwe-iodine yama-radioactive

Ungaphatha le nto kuphela ngamacala ambalwa:

1. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa yizicubu eziyingozi ze-thyroid. Ukwelapha kusiza ukususa amaseli aphethwe yizifo, ngisho noma zisakaze kuwo wonke umzimba. Iodine yomsakazo ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha umdlavuza wegciwane.
2. Ngokuvamile, lesi sidakamizwa sinconywa kulabo abaye bathola ukuthi bane- goiter enobuhlungu obukhulu noma obuthakathaka. Ngalezi zimo, izicubu ze-thyroid zithinta kakhulu ama-hormone, futhi i-thyrotoxicosis ingase ikhule.

Iyini isimiso sokwelashwa nge-iodine yama-radioactive?

I-beta-inhlayiya, etholakala ngesikhathi sokubola komuthi, inesilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu futhi ingangena kalula kumathishu. Le ndlela yokwelashwa isekelwe ekutheni igciwane le-thyroid likwazi ukuthatha futhi liqoqe iodine. Kulokhu - umsakazo, ozogcoba nokubhubhisa amaseli omzimba ngaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isenzo se-beta-izinhlayiya sithatha amamitha ambalwa kuphela ukusuka endaweni yendawo yayo, bese ukukhanya kwe-iodine engasebenzi kusebenza. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha luthinta isiqondiso.

Umuthi uphathwa kalula - ngomlomo. Isidakamizwa sivaliwe ku-capsule ejwayelekile noma e-gelatin, okumelwe igonywe. Amaphilisi awunamakha noma ukunambitha. Ama-injection ye-radioiodine nawo akhona, kodwa asetshenziselwa amacala angavamile.

Imiphumela engenzeka yokwelashwa kwe-oncology ne-thyrotoxicosis nge-iodine yama-radioactive

Ukwelashwa akubuhlungu ngokuphelele futhi ezimweni eziningi zibekezelela iziguli ngokuphelele. Isayensi yafakazela ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemisebe alulimazi ezinye izitho kanye nezicubu nhlobo. Noma kunjalo, ezinye iziguli kufanele zibhekane nezinkinga:

1. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha ngemva kwenqubo, ukuvuvukala kuyaqala entanyeni. Kuhambisana nokungahambi kahle.
2. Kwezinye iziguli, ngenxa ye-irradiation, isifiso siyanyamalala, kunezinhlanzi zokucabangela nokuhlanza .
3. Ngamazinga aphakeme kakhulu e-iodine e-radioactive, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ze-salivary gland kungakhula. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.