I-Cyst enhloko yengane esanda kuzalwa

I-cyst ekhanda lomsana iqukethe izindonga ezakha umgodi, kanye nengxenye yetshezi ngaphakathi.

Ukuhlukaniswa

I-cyst enhloko yengane esanda kuzalwa ingase ibe yedwa, noma ingase ibe nemikhumbi eminingi. Zibuye zihluke ngosayizi nendawo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-cyst:

1. I-vascular plexus cyst. I-cyst enhloko yengane isuke ibhekwa njengesijwayelekile esigabeni esithile sokukhulelwa. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuyimeko engaphephile.
2. I-Subependimal - ivame ukuqhubeka endaweni yokuphazamiseka kwesigodi endaweni ye-ventricles yobuchopho. Amafomu anjalo adinga ukubhekwa kwesikhathi eside ku-dynamics.
3. I-Arachnoid - ebonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwezimpawu ezihambisana nokucindezela izakhiwo zobuchopho.

Izimbangela

Ngokuvamile, izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-cyst enhloko yengane ziyi- anomalies yokuzalwa kwengqondo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Kungabuye kubonakale njengesiphumo sokulimala kwe-craniocerebral, endaweni yesifo segazi. Ukugxila kwengqondo kuvela ezindaweni ezithinta izicubu ze-necrotic. Isibonelo, uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kokujikeleza noma emva kwezifo ezivuthayo zesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi. Endaweni yezicubu ezifile, kwakhiwa umgudu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kwakhiwa kugcwele uketshezi futhi kungabangela isithombe esithile somtholampilo. Ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine kusiza ekubunjweni kwe-cyst yobuchopho. Ikakhulukazi, i-herpes virus.

Izimpawu zesifo

Izimpawu ze-cyst enhloko yengane ezithandwayo zixhomeke ngobukhulu nendawo yendawo. Ngezindinganiso ezincane zemfundo, inkambo yesifo iyinto engavamile. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kubangelwa ukucindezela izakhiwo zobuchopho. Ngaphambi kokuba kugxilwe endaweni ethile ebuchosheni, "umsebenzi" uphuma lapho unomthwalo wemfanelo:

• uma kutholakala esifundeni se-occipital, umsebenzi we-analyzer ebonakalayo uphazamiseka (i-dyslexia, ukunciphisa ubuciko obubonakalayo, njll);
• ku-cerebellum - ukuxhumana kuphazanyiswa, kuphazamiseke;
• e-pituitary gland - izifo ze-hormonal;
• ku-lobe yesikhashana - ukukhubazeka kokuzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ingane ingase ihlangane nezikhwama ngisho nesifo sohlangothi. Futhi ngenxa yalokho - ama-pareses nokukhubazeka. Iphinde ibhekwe nesifo se-cerebrospinal fluid ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo. Kubonakala ngekhanda elivamile lezinto eziqhakazile, isizungu, isicashu, ukuhlanza, ukulala. Umphumela we-cyst enhloko yengane engase izalwa ingase igwetshwe ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst enhloko yengane ixhomeke kohlobo lwayo. I-plexus cyst yama-vascular ayidingi ukwelashwa okuqondile nhlobo. Ngokuvamile izinguquko ezinjalo zixazululwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma i-subependimal kudingekile ukuba ihlolwe ngezikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ukuze ihloniphe ukukhula kwayo. Ukubunjwa kohlobo lwe-arachnoidal ngokwabo alupheli, ngakho-ke kulokhu kwenzeka ukungenelela kokusebenza kuboniswa.

Imisebenzi ingahlukaniswa ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Okudumile - ukuvuleka okuvulekile nge-trepanation ye-skull. Lokhu kusho ukukhishwa okuphelele kokugxila kwezinto eziphathelene nezokwelapha kanye nakho konke okuqukethwe kanye nezindonga.
2. Ukwenzakala okuhambisanayo kuyi-endoscopic indlela noma ukususwa ngokubanjwa. Lezi zindlela azikhathazi kangako, ngoba zenziwa ngaphandle kwe-trepanation, futhi nge-punctures ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kunesiphambeko esincane - isakhiwo sokwakheka asikwazi ukuchithwa ngokuphelele futhi emva kwesikhashana ukugxila kokugxila kwengqondo kuzoqala kabusha.