Ngesifo esifana ne-diaper dermatitis, omama abaningi kufanele babhekane nazo. Iyingxenye yezingane zeminyaka yokuqala yokuphila ezingakakwazi ukulawula imisebenzi yemvelo. Indlela yokuphatha kahle le pathology, nendlela yokuyivimbela, sizocubungula phambili.
I-Diaper Dermatitis - Izimbangela
I-dermatitis yezingane emantwaneni yisilonda sokuvuvukala esikhumbeni esithinta izinhlanzi, endaweni yokuxhumana ne-diaper noma i-diaper. Ukunqotshwa kwenzeka ngenxa yezici eziningana:
- Imisebenzi engavumelekile yesikhumba sezingane, uma kuqhathaniswa nezicubu zesikhumba zezingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala (ezinganeni i-epidermis incane kakhulu, igcwele umswakama, i-stratum corneum encane engakhiwe kahle, isamba esincane sezingxube ezixhunyiwe kanye nesendlalelo se-capillary eseduze).
- I-microdamage ye-epidermis ngenxa yokugqabhuka kwe- diaper, i-diaper noma ezinye izicubu eduze komzimba wengane.
- Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kwengane - ukushintshwa okungahambi kahle kwe-diaper okumanzi noma i-diaper egcwele ngaphezulu ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala nokucubungula kwezingxenye eziphezulu zesikhumba.
- Umthelela wamakhemikhali ezinxenyeni ezinonya zomchamo nemfucumfucu yengane (ikakhulukazi ngokwanda kwe-asidi yezinhlanzi) - urea nemikhiqizo yayo yokuhlanza, i-bile acids, i-enzyme yokugaya, eyakhiwe yi-microflora yamathumbu nokunye okunjalo.
- Izici zomzimba - umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu emoyeni ekamelweni, ukugoqa ngokweqile, okubangela ukujuluka okukhulu.
- Isici esithathelwanayo - umphumela we-microflora enezinambuzane ezincane ezinamakhemikhali namapoloniki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, singakwazi ukubona izici eziningana ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo nokugula:
- isifo sohudo ;
- i-dysbiosis;
- i-atopic dermatitis ;
- ukuzivikela;
- ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwemikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba;
- ukugeza okungavamile;
- isikhathi esifushane samanzi okugeza.
I-fungal diaper dermatitis
Ingozi yilapho i-diaper dandruff, eyakhiwe lapho isikhunta se-genus Candida sisebenza. Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kuhambisana nomthelela onobuthi emzimbeni wezingane, okuyizinto ezikhiqizwa umsebenzi obalulekile wezifo eziphilayo. Ukunqotshwa kungasakazeka ngokushesha kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, ikakhulu lapho kunemibimbi khona.
I-bacterial diaper dermatitis
Leli fomu lesi sifo, njenge-diaper diaper dermatitis ezinsaneni, kubonakala sengathi liyinkimbinkimbi, evame ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwe-staphylococcal noma isifo se-streptococcal. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sesibindi sesibindi siphumelele ngenxa yokutheleleka komthambo we-umbilical. Uma ku-flora pathogenic kune-staphylococcus yegolide yesigaba sesibili, kukhona i-bullous impetigo .
Ukubukeka kwe-diaper kubonakala kanjani?
I-diaper dermatitis ezisanda kuzalwa ibonakala ngesithombeni esinjalo somtholampilo:
- I-hyperemia (obomvu) yesikhumba ku-perineum, izintambo, izicathulo, izimpungushe ze-inguinal, isisu esingaphansi (ngezinye izikhathi indawo ethintekile ihlanganisa indawo ye-sacrum, isinqe, iziqhumane).
- Ukungahambi kahle kwemifucumfucu, ukungabi nemingcele ecacile phakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo nezonakalisiwe (izindawo zokukhanyisa ngezibonakaliso ezincane zokuvuvukala nokugqatshwa ngokuzungezile ezungeze izindiza zomdwebo, ezindaweni zokuvuza umchamo, eduze kwe-anus zingagcinwa).
- Ukuziqhenya nokukhathazeka ezindaweni ezithintekayo.
- Kwezinye izimo - ukutholakala kokushisa okuncane, ukubonakala komile, ukucubungula, ukuqhuma endaweni yeziqhumane.
- Ngokuthuthukiswa kwamanzi - ukubonakala kwezindawo ezikhukhulayo, izindawo ezibuhlungu ezihlabayo, ezimbozwa nge-serous crusts ezincane njengoba ziphulukisa.
- Uma i-diaper dermatitis candidiasis, ukutholakala kwama-papules pink kanye namacwecwe afana nokubomvu okuphakanyisiwe akhuphuka ngaphezu kwesikhumba sezinhlayiya ezicacile, ukuthinta okushisayo, okubonakalayo okukhishwa emngceleni onesikhumba esinempilo futhi okubandakanya inqubo yokwelapha yesikhumba.
- Uma ufaka ama-bacterial microflora - ukubonakala kwe-redery ephawulekayo ebomvu ngaphandle kwezilonda zamapulangwe, ngokuvamile kuhambisana nokunyuka kokushisa komzimba kanye ne-malaise jikelele.
I-diaper dermatitis - ukwelashwa
Indlela yokuphatha i-diaper dermatitis enganeni, udokotela wezingane kufanele anqume ngemuva kokuhlola nokuveza uhlobo lwesifo. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuhlinzekwa ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okunempilo kwengane, okungekho okungenakwenzeka ukuxhumana kwesikhumba esivuthayo esinomsindo, okuyisilinganiso esikhulu sokuvimbela.
Izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zigcinwe:
- Ukugeza amanzi afudumele ngamanqina nsuku zonke njalo njalo emva kokuhamba kwamathumba.
- Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, isikhumba sisuliwe somile nge-diaper esithambile (ngaphandle kokugaya).
- Ama-diapers kufanele ashintshwe okungenani njalo amahora amathathu, kungakhathaliseki ukugcwaliswa kwawo.
- Ngokuvamile ushiye umntwana ngaphandle kwezembatho - uhlele okuthiwa amanzi okugeza.
- Awukwazi ukugqoka ingane efudumele kakhulu, ivuse ukujuluka okukhulu ngokweqile.
I-dermatitis yezingane ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwezingane inikeza imithi - ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zendawo eziqeda ukuvuvukala, ukukhulula ukutheleleka nokufaka isandla ekubuyiselweni kwezicubu zomzimba. Akuvumelekile ukuphatha isikhumba esithintekile nge-greenery, iodine, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, nama-ejenti afanayo angasusa lesi sifo.
Ikhamera ye-diaper dermatitis
Embuzweni wokuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-diaper dermatitis, uhlobo lomonakalo wesikhumba okhona lubalulekile. Uma indawo eyonakalisiwe ibonakala ngokumelela, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ikhambi le-diaper dermatitis ngesimo sekhrimu esizokwengeza futhi umswakama kuzicubu. Sibala izitshalo eziphumelela kakhulu okufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuphatha isikhumba somntwana izikhathi eziningana ngosuku emva kwezinqubo zokuhlanzeka:
- Bepanten;
- I-Bepantol;
- I-Alantan Plus;
- I-Pantestine (i-gel);
- Drapolen;
- I-Sudokrem.
Ngenhloso yokwelashwa nenqubo yokuphilisa i-diaper creams isetshenziswe kubakhiqizi abalandelayo:
- I-Bubchen;
- Baby Johnson;
- Mustela.
Amafutha we-diaper dermatitis
Ukukhetha ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-diaper dermatitis ezinsana, kuhambisane nokugcoba nokucubungula, kufanele ume ukukhethwa kwamalungiselelo ngendlela yamafutha anomphumela wokumisa:
- i-zinc ointment;
- i-salicylic-zinc ointment;
- Desitin.
Lapho izilonda zamabhaktheriya zingabanika amafutha okugcoba nge-antibacterial action:
- Levomekol;
- Synthomycin;
- I-Streptocide.
Amafutha anjengeNystatin, i-Diflucan, i-Clotrimazole, ene-diaper dermatitis asetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwe-fungal. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-glucocorticosteroids yesenzo sendawo inqunyelwe ukwelashwa, phakathi kwabo - i- Advantan amafutha.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelashwa kwe-diaper dermatitis
Uma kukhona i-diaper dermatitis ezinsana, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ukwesekwa ngamasu abantu. Abaphulukisi bancoma ukufaka izitshalo zokwelapha infusions emanzini okugeza:
- i-chamomile;
- ukulandelana;
- i-calendula;
- i-oak bark.
Ukuze ulungiselele, uthele izipuni ezimbili zezinto eziluhlaza ngilazi yamanzi abilayo, ubambe isigamu sehora, uhlanganise futhi ubange ebhodini ngamanzi.
Ama-diapers ane-diaper dermatitis
Uma isikhathi eside singadluli i-diaper dermatitis, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokushintsha umshini osetshenziswayo wezinhlamvu. Ungaphakamisi ama-diapers avuselelekayo, kuhle ukuba uthenge ikhwalithi "ye-panties" elahla ikhwalithi, lapho i-liquid igcinwa khona ungqimba ophakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uvimbele i-diaper dermatitis, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe kahle umkhiqizo ngokusho usayizi, okungafanele ukucindezelwa noma ukuxubha.