Ama-orchid ayizitshalo ezikhethekile kakhulu ezivame ukuthi noma yikuphi obala izimbali angafuni ukwenza ukuzalanisa kwabo ekhaya, ukuqhubeka nokuhlobisa amakhaya abo noma ukunikeza izihlobo. Kodwa-ke, abaningi, ikakhulukazi abangenalwazi, bavame ukungabaza ngamakhono abo, ngoba ama-orchid anemifula engenakuqhathaniswa futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela indlela yokusakaza kahle i-orchid ngokulahlekelwa okungenani kanye nokuphumelela okukhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ekhaya kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana. Lesi sigaba somuthi omdala, i-pseudobulb, i-cuttings, izinsana kanye nokusabalalisa kwenzalo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Le ndlela ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezilula futhi ezifanele izinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid (i-lelem, i- cymbidium , i-miltonia, njll). Lesi sigaba kufanele senziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwemifino esebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane kumuthi omdala, ngakho-ke ekuhlukaneni ngakwesinye isahluko kuyoba khona ama-pseudobulbs amathathu noma amane. Uma ukwandisa ama-orchid ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes kumele kususwe ngokucophelela kusuka ebhodweni futhi ukhululiwe kusuka ku-substrate. Njengoba usuqede ummese nge-hymn ngokucula, usika i-rhizome zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze amapseudobulbs angathinti. Kunconywa ukuba ufafaze izimpande zesitshalo kanye nendawo yezigaba ngamalahle ukuvimbela izifo. Khona-ke izitshalo ezintsha zingatshala ezimbizeni ezilungiselelwe, ungakhohlwa ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile izimbali zamanzi nezifutho. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngezimpande kungabhekwa njengempumelelo uma amahlumela amasha evela kuma-orchids.
I-Orchid: ukukhiqizwa yizingane
Kungenzeka futhi ukukhiqiza ama-orchid nama-stem amahlumela - abantwana. Lesi yisici salo genera njenge-phalaenopsis ne-dendrobium. Uma ihlumela elincane livela esiqwini se-orchid, kufanele siphonswe kaningi. Uhlukanisa inzalo ingaba lapho ekhula kahle, futhi uzoba nezimpande ezincane zomoya. Ngemuva kokuqeda ihlumela, faka ukusika "emntwaneni" futhi kumuthi omdala kufanele uphathwe ngamalahle ngokushisa i-disinfection. Emva kwalokhu, inzalo ingahlwanyelwa ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngokusika
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokusabalalisa ama-orchids-cuttings - zifanele izitshalo zokukhula okunamandla (i-vanilla, angrekum, i- vanda , i-vandopsis, njll.), Ngoba azifaki i-pseudobulbs, ngoba isitshalo sikhula kusuka ku-nodes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwama-node amahlumela ama-orchid, kutholakala amabanga akwanele okwehlukaniswa. Isibonelo, i-phalenopsis kufanele inqunywe ama-lateral amahlumela angu-10-15 cm. Khona-ke isiqu kufanele sibekwe kumswakama we-sphagnum, ishlabathi noma inhlabathi futhi kufakwe ezimweni ze-hothouse kuze kube yilapho kuqothulwa khona. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokusakaza i-orchid nge-stalk flower, lokhu kufanelekile kubaflorisi abanolwazi. I-flower-blossom emva kokuqhakaza inqunywe phansi phansi futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana ngendlela yokuthi kunezinyosi-efihlekile phakathi nendawo ngayinye. Lezi zinhlayiya kufanele zibekwe ngokuzenzekelayo emgodini wepulasitiki nge-moss, ehlanganiswe nefilimu yokudla futhi ibekwe ekamelweni elifudumele nelithambile (+ 24 + 25 ° C). Kufanele uchithe ama-cuttings njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwe-rooting kufanele itshalwe emabhodini.
Ungakhohlwa uketshezi ummese ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla, bese uzisika zibe ngamalahle.
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-orchid ngambewu
Lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza luyinkimbinkimbi ngisho nakwabalimi be-orchid abanolwazi. Iqiniso liwukuthi imbewu yembali ayinayo izicubu zayo ezondlovu. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kudingekile ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhala somsoco sokuhluma kwembewu. Ngeshwa, izimo ezifanayo ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza isikhunta nama-bacteria, ngakho-ke okuphakathi kumele kube oyinyumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izimo zokuhluma kwembewu: izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, umswakama. Ukuphambuka okuncane kungabangela ukufa kwamahlumela. Njengoba ubona, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ze-orchid ekhaya kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kungenzeka kule laboratory.