Ubuhle obuhle-i-petunia bulokhu buvame kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zembala kanye nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza isikhathi eside. Kodwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singavuleka ngokugcwele konke okungenzeka sikhululwe kuye, umuntu kufanele akhule izithombo zakhe ngendlela efanele. Ekunakekeleni izithombo ze-petunia ekhaya, sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Kuyadingeka nini ukuhlwanyela i-petunia kwizithombo?
Ukutshala izithombo ze-petunia emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuvamile kuphakathi kukaJune, lapho sekuvele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ubusika obusuku obuyobe busabekayo. Ngakho-ke, izithombo kufanele zihlwanyelwe maphakathi no-Mashi. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke ukulimala kungaqala kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Ngakho-ke, izithombo ze-petunia ezihlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari kakade ekupheleni kukaMeyi zizohlobisa nge-blossoming blossoms mixborders kanye nezimbiza ezilenga.
Ngingakwazi yini ukukhula petunia ngaphandle kwezithombo?
I-Petunia ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezithisa ukushisa ezinesikhathi eside semifino. Uma uhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini, umane nje awunaso isikhathi sokwakha umthamo oluhlaza bese uhluma ngaphambi kwamaqhwa ekwindla. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni zesikhumba esiphakathi nezinye izifunda ezinesimo sezulu esifanayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuba sikhule petunia ngaphandle kwezithombo.
I-Petunia yisithombo sembewu
Ukwenza umqondo wokukhula izithombo ze-petunia uphumelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele kulokhu. Inhlabathi yalezizinhloso akufanele ibe yelkali enamandla noma i-acidic. Okungcono, uma kunesenzo sokungathathi hlangothi noma esincane. Ngokusho kwesakhiwo, inhlabathi yezithombo kufanele ibe yilapho igcwale izakhi, futhi kuhle ukupha amanzi namoya. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokutshala imbewu ye-petunia engxenyeni yenhlabathi ne- hydrogel , eyayifakwe kwisisombululo somanyolo. Kulesi simo, isithombo asifumani nje umswakama obalulekile kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthola okwanele kwezakhi.
Ukutshala petunias kwi izithombo
Imbewu yePetunia incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngeso lengqondo. Ukuze usakaze ngokulinganayo emathangi okufika, ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Sebenzisa imbewu ye-granulated. Kulesi simo, imbewu idayiswa iziboshwa egobolondo lama-fertilizer. Njengoba kulula, le ndlela inezinselelo ezithile. Isibonelo, ngokunganisela okwanele, igobolondo elivikelayo lingalimazi futhi inzalo ayifuni.
- Hlwanyela imbewu eqhweni. Imbewu emihle emnyama izobonakala ngokucacile emgqeni omncane weqhwa elibekiwe ebusweni bomhlabathi kuleli tangi lokufika.
- Imbewu yokutshala nge-toothpick. Enye indlela yokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ubambelele ekugcineni kwe-toothpick. I-toothpick yesibili kulokhu kungasetshenziselwa ukubeka isayithi lokufika lembewu eyedlule.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu ye-petunia kanje:
- Sigcwalisa amathangi ngomxube womhlabathi, singakhohlwa ukubeka ungqimba olujulile lwamanzi phansi.
- Khulisa kakhulu inhlabathi kusukela ku-atomizer noma ngokulinganayo usakaze iqhwa ebusweni bayo.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, usebenzisa enye yezindlela ezihlongozwayo.
- Sihlela i-mini-greenhouse ngenhla kwesitsha, usebenzisa i-polyethylene, ingilazi noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi wokugqoka.
- Silindele ukuvela kwamahlumela, ngezikhathi ezithile ukucwilisa i-greenhouse nokugcoba inhlabathi kusuka e-spray. Uma ezinsukwini ezingu-12-14 imbewu
I-Petunias ayihlwanyeli, bese sibuyela kabusha. - Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe zithatha izimbiza ezizimele.
Ukushisa for izithombo petunia
Ukuze kuhlume imbewu ye-petunia, izinga lokushisa kwama-+23 .. + 25 degrees liyadingeka. Njengoba imbewu ikhula, kufanele ihliswe kancane kancane, ingavumeli ushintsho olubukhali. Ngokufanelekile, ngesikhathi sokutshala endaweni engadini, izithombo ze-petunia zizogcinwa ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-+20 degrees emini kanye no -15 degrees ebusuku.