IJapan Garden Azalea - Ukutshala Nokunakekela

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi inkulumo ethi "ubuhle idinga umhlatshelo" endabeni yokulima. Uma unquma ukudala kusuka kusayithi lakho ingxenyana encane yobuhle ezivela ezitshalweni, kuzodingeka uzithuthuke kakhulu. Futhi njengoba impilo ibonisa, izitshalo ezinhle kunazo zonke ngokuvamile zingenasisekelo kakhulu. Ukunakekela insimu ye-azalea kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kepha emva kokuzikhandla kwakho izihlahla zizojabulisa iso ngokuchichima okunezimbali ezimibalabala kanye nemifino enhle.

Ukutshala ukunakekelwa kwe-azalea Japanese

Sizoqala ukujwayelana nale shrub ngokuqondile ekuthengeni nasekuphumeni kusayithi lethu. Kunamaphuzu amaningana ayisihluthulelo endabeni yokutshala insimu ye-azalea futhi uyayinakekela:

1. Zonke izithombo zalesi sitshalo zithengwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Qaphela indlela okutshala ngayo imifino: kufanele ibe esitsheni noma ebhokisini elinomhlaba omningi, impela idonsa. Ijadi encane nelomile elomile lomhlaba kufanele likuqaphele - izithombo ezimweni ezinjalo ziyoba buthakathaka.
2. Okulandelayo, khetha indawo kusayithi. I-shrub ithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke izindawo ezivulekile ngokukhanya okuhlakazekile kuyoba indawo enhle, kodwa umthunzi wesiqingatha uvunyelwe. Indawo ephelele yomuthi omkhulu. Imisebe eqondile ingashisa u-azalea futhi uzoqala ukususa amaqabunga .
3. Akudingeki ukuthi isihlahla sitshale kanye nomhlabathi ngokwawo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuba bangathembeli enhlanhleni, futhi balungiselele inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, uhlanganise i-peat nesihlabathi ne-coniferous. Izimpande zasemahlathini azihambeli kakhulu emhlabathini, futhi uzodinga ukufaka endaweni eyodwa nje kuphela ngesigamu semitha yocingo.
4. Inqubo yokutshala idijithali yaseJapane yaseJapan futhi iyinakekele ilula. URoy uphonsa ngemitha engama-half, ububanzi bawo buba ngu-70 cm. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi kusuka kwitini eliphukile. Okulandelayo, sihlwanyela isithombo, siphuze amanzi futhi sithinte izinaliti.

Ukwandisa insimu ye-azalea nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo

Kunezimo ezintathu eziyisisekelo kuphela zokukhula okuphumelelayo: ukusika, ukuchelela nokufaka umquba. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isikhathi esihlahleni bese usiqeda cishe amasonto ambalwa emva kokuphela kwezimbali . Susa ngokuphelele amahlumela aphelile futhi kusobala ukuthi angenakuqhathanisa, okunye okuyingxenye yesithathu. Kuphela lapho uzothola izimbali eziningi ngonyaka ozayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni i-azalea engadini futhi ishiya isisela. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda kakhulu ukuchelela nokufafaza. Kodwa lapha ubunzima bukhona ngokulingana phakathi kwesifiso sokunisela kahle isitshalo, kodwa hhayi ukuwuthululela ngokweqile. Qaphela ngokucophelela isimo somhlabathi oyidingayo ngenkathi yezimbali. Kodwa ukuphalaza kule gap kuzomele kume, ukuze izimbali zingabi mnyama. Lapho kufika ukupholisa kwekwindla, sishintsha kancane kancane ukulinganisela ukuchelela, ebusika singanisela kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esomile. Ngokuqondene nokudla ngesikhathi sokushiya, kuzodingeka futhi basebenze udumo ngegadi le-azalea. Ukuthandwa kwezihlahla zomanyolo futhi kuyakwazisa. Izilwane ezincane zondliwa entwasahlobo ye-spring mullein, futhi emva kwesikhathi sokuvuna izihlahla zifuna potassium phosphorus ukufaka umquba. Ukuze uhlume okuvuthiwe entwasahlobo, udinga ukulungiselela umquba obunzima. Qaphela inqubo yokusebenzisa umanyolo: Ngikwenza lokhu hhayi ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa ngiphume phakathi nendawo ngamasentimitha angama-20. Ukwakhiwa kokulungiswa okunzima kumele kufake i-chlorine kanye ne-lime.

Futhi ekugcineni, njengengxenye yokutshala nokunakekela insimu yaseJapane azalea, akunakwenzeka ukuphika ukulungiselela kwakhe ebusika. Futhi hhayi ama-frosts noma imimoya ngokwazo kufanele esatshwe, kodwa ilanga eliqinile lasebusika, elilimaza kakhulu uhlelo lwempande ehlathini. Uma utshala izinhlobo zebusika-eziqinile, kufanele ziphuze kakhulu ekupheleni kwebusika, bese zimboza ngendwangu yesinaliti noma i-lapnika. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kuzodingeka ugobe amagatsha ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini futhi ulinde indawo yokukhosela yemvelo eqhweni.