Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ekukhuleni izitshalo zangaphakathi yisifo se-fungal. Uma isikhunta sibonakala embizeni yembali, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokunakekelwa okungafanelekile kwembali. Ukumboza okumhlophe phezu komhlabathi ngezinye izikhathi akubangeli ukukhathazeka ngabaflorisi, futhi lo mzuzwana ukuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sefungal.
Kungani isikhunta sibonakala embizeni yezimbali?
Isibungu esimhlophe emifinini yemifino kuyinto engavamile futhi eyingozi. Njengoba kunenkinga enjalo, abalingisi babhekene nokukhula ingadi ebhodleleni . Zombili lezi zimo zinomthombo owodwa: isifo se-fungal. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ezenza kungani ebhokisini lobisi:
- ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu emoyeni ekamelweni (uma uqaphele, emanzini amanzi namakhaza abandayo, ukuhlasela okumhlophe kuhlale kukhona);
- umswakama okhulayo (kungumswakama okuyisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula okuphumelelayo kwesikhunta);
- ukuguqulwa kwamanzi unomphela (njengomthetho, lokhu kuqondiswa yizimbobo ezincane kakhulu emanzini e-flowerpot noma ukuvinjelwa kwezikhathi ezithile);
- umbuso wokunisela ongalungile (ibhodlela livame ukukhukhula ngamanzi);
- izakhiwo ze-substrate (uma inhlabathi iyinkimbinkimbi noma isindayo, iyakwazi ukukhula kwe-fungus).
Njengoba ubona, isikhunta emibala yekamelo singabonakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi akunandaba ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwezitshalo zasendlini oyithandayo. Ngakho kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esinjalo, ngoba ezinye izimbali aziyona nje umhlobiso wekamelo, kodwa futhi nezindleko ezibiza kakhulu.
Ungasusa kanjani isikhunta kusuka ezimbali?
Into yokuqala okumele uyikhumbule yukuthi isikhunta ku-flowerpot ngeke sihambe uma ususa inhlama encane yomhlaba. Akudluliseli kuphela ububanzi, kodwa nangokujulile. Kuyadingeka ukususa ngokuphelele wonke ungqimba ophezulu, ukuze lesi sifo singathathi izimpande.
Ngokuvamile kaningi ngenkinga enjalo, abalimi bebhola bahlangana ngesikhathi se-off-season, lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngokuphawulekayo, futhi ukushisa okuphakathi akufakiwe okwamanje. Ukwanda kwe-evaporation kwenzeka kancane kancane futhi izinqubo zokuqhuma kwamanzi nokubola kwenhlabathi kuqale. Ukuze uvimbele isikhunta embizeni yembali, khipha ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ogcwele ukuphelela.
Emhlabathini embali ayihlanganiswe isikhunta, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isisombululo samanzi kalamula noma i-asidi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili esikhundleni samanzi alula. Esigodini samanzi, hlaziya noma i-citric acid, noma isipuni sejusi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izinhlamvu ze-fungus, ezihlala phansi emhlabathini.
Ukulwa nombumba ophuzi emifinini yemifino usebenzisa amalahle acushiwe. Kulokhu, ekutshaleni izitshalo emhlabathini wengeze izingcezu ze- sphagnum moss namathebhulethi amaningana we-activated or pieces of charcoal. Zinganezelwa ezweni ozothatha indawo engqimba engaphezulu. Uma, kanye nokubonakala kwesikhunta emhlabathini, izimbali zasendlini ziqala ukubola, isisekelo kufanele sisetshenziswe. Lesi sidakamizwa sizibonakalise njengekhambi lefungus. Bahlakulela umhlaba kanye nesitshalo ngokwawo.
Isibhunu esimhlophe emiphakathini yezimbali: izindlela zokuvimbela
Njengoba wazi, ukuvimbela njalo kungcono kunokwelashwa. Ukuthi inkinga ye-fungal infect has not touched you, kwanele ukugcina imithetho ethile elula. Uma uqaphele kuphela ukuthi inhlabathi emiphakathini igcwele isikhunta, ngokushesha uyiphathe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Le nqubo yenziwa futhi ngezimbali ezinempilo kanye ngenyanga. Indlela elula futhi enokwethenjelwa - ama-clove e-garlic. Mane nje uwahlukanise zibe yizicucu ezinkulu kanye ne-prikopaite ngokusondele kakhulu embali, bese uthele isitshalo ngamanzi. Lapho nje umhlabathi umile, i-garlic isusiwe. Inqubo enjalo ingenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphuza nokubunjwa ngalunye ku-flowerpot ayiveli.