Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes kukhuluma ngokungalungile endaweni "abayiphendula ngayo". Ezimweni eziningi, lesi senzakalo sihlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezithathelwanayo, kancane kakhulu ngomdlavuza.
Indlela yokunquma ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes?
Ama-lymph nodes atholakala eduze kwezitsha ze-lymphatic, eduze kwemikhumbi emikhulu yegazi. Ngokufanayo, zitholakala ku-elbow kanye namadolo emadolo, emagumbini, endaweni yokulima, nasezintanyeni, emgodini we-sternum nesisu.
Usayizi ojwayelekile we-lymph node uxhomeke endaweni yayo, kanye nezici zomzimba zomuntu, kepha ngokuvamile awudluli u-1 cm. Ngokuvamile, i-palpation lymph nodes inokuqina okunamandla okukhulu, okuhamba ngomakhalekhukhwini futhi okungenabuhlungu.
Esimweni sokugula, i-lymph nodes ingafinyelela inani lamabhontshisi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu, ngokwesibonelo, ubukhulu bamaqanda ezigwaca. Kwezinye izimo, ziba nzima, futhi ezinkingeni ezingapheli zingahlanganiswa zibe yi-conglomerate eyodwa, i-soldering kuya kwezicubu eziseduze. Ezimweni zokuqala zesimiso esithathelwanayo-sokuvuvukala noma isisu emzimbeni, isimo somuntu jikelele angeke sishintshe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngalesi sigaba ama-lymph nodes abhekana nemisebenzi yawo, kodwa sebenze ngokwengeziwe.
Njengoba ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo, njengokubusa, isikhumba phezu kwamallimini aphakanyisiwe sibhekene nezinguquko ze-pathological. Ngokufanayo, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokukhathazeka kubonakala. I-lymph node ngesikhathi esifanayo iba eqinile futhi ingahambi kahle, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nobuthakathaka, umkhuhlane, ikhanda, ukujuluka okukhulu.
Izimbangela ze-lymph nodes ezikhulisiwe zomlomo wesibeletho
Izimbangela eziningi kakhulu zezakhi zamakhansela ezikhulisiwe entanyeni yilezi:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezitholakala ekhanda nentamo (angina, sinusitis, caries, pharyngitis, otitis, njll);
- amagciwane, ama-parasitic, ama-fungal kanye nama-bacterial ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba (i-tularemia, i-brucellosis, isifo sofuba, isifo se-cat scrous, mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, njll);
- i-immunodeficiency virus (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes kuwo wonke umzimba);
- izinqubo ze-tumor entanyeni nasekhanda, kanye nemithamo ye-metastases evela kuma-neoplasms kwezinye izitho;
- ukuphuza utshwala, utshwala obungapheli;
- Izifo zegciwane le-thyroid;
- ukusabela okweqile, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, njll.
Izimbangela ze-parotid lymph nodes
Ama-lymph nodes eseduze nezindlebe, avame ukukhuphuka ngenxa yezici ezinjalo:
- umphimbo kanye ne-larynx;
- izinwele ezisekhanda;
- i-herpes ukutheleleka;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-maxillary sinuses;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala endlebeni;
- ukusabela okweqile, njll.
Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes ku-oncology
I-tumor ebulalayo ingathuthuka ngqo kwi-lymph node, isibonelo, nge-lymphogranulomatosis - isifo esithinta ama-lymph node kanye nezinhlaka zangaphakathi. Futhi, ukwanda kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene we-lymph nodes kungenzeka nge-metastases yomdlavuza.
Ezifo ezibulalayo zegazi (i-leukemia), ama-lymph nodes ayinabuhlungu, ayengasetshenziselwa isikhumba. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ama-lymph nodes enza ama-conglomerate angenayo immobile. Izitebhisi ezisheshayo zomdlavuza zingaboniswa ngokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes emgodini wesisu.
Ukwelapha nge-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe
Uma kutholakala i-lymph node ekhulisiwe, kuyadingeka ukukhomba indawo engenzeka yokutheleleka nokwenza imfucuza yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ehlose ukuqinisa izivikelo zomzimba ziqokwa. Ngezinqubo ezinzima, ukuhlinzwa, imisebe kanye ne- chemotherapy kunganconywa .