Umuthi omuhle wezithelo weplamu uyathokozisa izithelo ezithandekayo phakathi nendawo ekupheleni kwehlobo. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukudla izithelo ezintsha noma bapheke nge-compotes, ama-juice, ama-jams kanye ne-jam. Uma une-dacha, ungakhula lesi siko ezweni lakho, njalo ngonyaka uthole isivuno. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi ipulazi lokutshala nokunakekelwa akulula. Isihlahla sinobuhle futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa ekugcineni ungathola izithelo ezinomsoco ngobunambitheka uju.
Ukutshala ipulazi
Enye yama-nuances abalulekile ekutheni izithelo zikhulayo yikukhethwa kwesayithi lapho iplamu izotshala khona. Isithelo ukuthi izimbali azihlali zithela njalo izithelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi umuthi uthanda amasayithi ngokuvikelwa okuhle, awubekezeli imimoya eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshala kwezimbewu zeplamu kufanele kwenziwe lapho kunelanga elanele nokushisa. Uma kunokwenzeka, khetha uhlangothi oluseningizimu lwesayithi lokutshala. Indawo ene-penumbra ye-plum engenangqondo ayifanele nhlobo, izonikeza isivuno esincane nesincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kumele ibe nemithombo emihle ye-drainage, ngoba ukunqwabelana komswakama kuyathinta isimo somuthi.
Ukutshala izithombo zamaplamu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, njengoba izitshalo eziningi ezincane ekwindla ziwela kabi kakhulu futhi zifa. Ekwindla, isayithi elikhethiwe kufanele lilungiswe - ukwenza umanyolo, umlotha (wenzalo enomsoco) bese umba. Ngentwasahlobo, amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, ukugoba ngobubanzi bendawo eyodwa kuya kumitha eyodwa nokujula kwengxenye yamitha kukhishwa. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi, ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plums zinokusabalalisa okwehlukile komqhele. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, lapho utshala iplamu ephuzi, izinhlobo nezinhlamvu zobunandi obungavamile, ujuba phakathi kwezithombo kufanele kufinyelele okungenani ama-3 m.
Ngaphansi kwegodi lokufika kunconywa ukwenza ibhakede lomquba noma umquba. Uma kungekho umquba ophilayo, ama-500 g omlotha noma ingxube ye-100 g ye-superphosphate kanye no-100 g we-potassium sulfate. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu, izitshalo zeplamu zitshalwe, zimboze kahle izitshalo ezincane emgodini wokutshala ngendlela yokuthi intamo impande itholakala ngaphasi komhlabathi. Ekugcineni, uthele isitsha ngebhakede lamanzi.
Ukunakekela iplamu
- Okokuqala, ekunakekeleni iplamu, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi umuthi wesithelo onomswakama kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza nhlobo, ukomisa kubi kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kobumswakama kuboniswa ukuqubuka kwezithelo ezingavuthiwe. Uma kungekho mvula, ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye udinga ukuthulula ngamabhakede amanzi amathathu kuya ku-6, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bomuthi.
- Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, tshala izithombo eziningana zezinhlobo ezifanayo zokuvuna impova. Kulesi simo, uzoba nokuvuna.
- Njalo iminyaka emithathu umuthi wensimu udinga ukukhulelwa ekwindla. Kungaba ibhakede lesigamu sama-humus noma ama-20 g we-potassium sulfate kanye no-50 g we-superphosphate ngamitha yendawo ngayinye. Yebo, entwasahlobo emhlabathini eduze kwesiqu kwenziwa nge-ammonium nitrate.
- Ngoba iplamu yasebusika impela idinga isiphephelo esiqhingini, ngoba iyisiko le-thermophilic. Isiqu somuthi wesivande esisekelweni sinconywa ukuthi siboshwe nge-peat, amahlamvu. Lapho iqhwa liwela, ingxenye ephansi yomuthi ibuye ihlanganiswe naye.
- Ngokuphathelene naleso sigaba sokunakekelwa kweplamu njengesihlahla, kuyenziwa kuphela uma kudingekile entwasahlobo emva kokuba amaqabunga okuqala aphihliwe, ukususa amagatsha abonakalisiwe futhi acwebekile, ahlume phakathi kwamakhaza. Ngendlela, amagatsha weplamu ayibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lungiselela izitshalo zezihlahla, ukuze amagatsha angaphuli. Ebusika, ngeqhwa elikhulu, kudingeka badonshuke.
Ngokuvamile, akukho ukungafani ekutshalweni kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yezitshalo. Ngaphambi kokunakekelwa kwephunga eliphuzi kufana nezinhlobo ezinezithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Into okumele uyiqaphele yizimo zezulu. Ebusika ngama-frosts aqinile kungcono ukunikeza izintandokazi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-frost.