"I-phloxes eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala ibekezelela kanjani isimo sethu sezulu, ukutshala imbewu, lapho ukutshala khona emhlabathini ovulekile?" - le mibuzo ivame ukubuzwa ngabacwaningi bezithelo ekuqaleni konyaka kahlobo lwentwasahlobo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izimbali zakuqala ukuthola izithombo zakho, kepha lokhu kuzodingeka ufunde imithetho yokunakekela izithombo zalesi siko sokuhlobisa.
I-phlox yonyaka - ekhula kusuka kumbewu
Abathandekayo ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalimi ngumhlambi wonyaka kaDrummond . Umbala oyinhloko wezimbali zawo ezimnandi nezimnandi kunombala, obomvana futhi obomvu. Ababelethi bathatha izinhlobo eziningi ezingenakuzithoba zalesi sitshalo ngezimpawu ze-monochrome namacici amabili, ezidwetshwe ezihlotsheni ezihlukahlukene. Embuzweni wokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-phlox yonyaka kusukela kumbewu, kuyadingeka ukuba unake ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Emasimini asekhaya ungahlwanyela amahlathi embali yesiko ngamandla ahlukene okukhula:
- Ama-pwarx amancane ase-Dwarmond amancane ase-Drummond afinyelela ku-20 cm high.
- Ama-phlox amakhulu amakhulu aseDrummond afika ku-40 cm high.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-phlox yaminyaka yonke izithombo?
Uma unesithakazelo ku-phlox yonyaka, okhula embewu, lapho uwahlanza engadini, ungazama ukuthola izithombo zakho zezimbali ozikhonzile ekhaya. Isithombo sembewu yesitshalo sikhulu, sinomsoco, sinomumo wesigxathu. Imbewu ikulungele ukumelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke abalimi bavame ukuzilimaza ebusika. Imigomo yokutshala i-phlox yonyaka ixhomeke endleleni yokulima. Ngendlela engenambewu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, futhi emabhokisini wezithombo - ngo-Mashi.
Ukuhluma imbewu ye-phlox yonyaka
Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo ze-phlox yonyaka kuncike ngokuqondile emphefumulweni wokuphila, kungcono ukuthi ungathengi izinto ezindala eminyakeni engama-3. Ukuhluma kungenziwa emigqumeni encane (i-cochleas) ekhishwe ephepheni elincane le-toilet kanye ne-polyethylene. Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle esiteji sokulungiselela, engeza ukukhula okukhuthazayo emanzini. Qinisekisa ukubamba ingilazi ekukhanyeni. Ukuhlanganiswa kwembewu kungabonwa ngefilimu ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa inhlabathi nge "roll" bese uyibuyisela endaweni ekhanyayo.
Indlela yokutshala i-phlox yonyaka ngezimbewu?
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukutadisha kahle ubuchwepheshe bokubeletha i-phlox yonyaka, ekhula embewu, lapho ubatshala ezitshalweni nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Emaphaketheni, abakhiqizi bavame ukuphrinta incomo yokujulisa izinto zokutshala ngo 2-3 cm, kodwa imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwabacwaningi abaningi kubonisa ukuthi imikhuba enjalo ivame ukuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukuhluma okuhle kwamahlumela kutholakala lapho ukuhlwanyela i-phlox yaminyaka yonke izithombo kwenziwa ngendlela engavamile.
Indlela yokutshala i-phlox:
- Gcwalisa isitsha nge-substrate.
- Hlanganisa umhlaba.
- Beka izinto zokutshala ngokulinganayo phezulu kwenhlabathi, ukutshala i-phloxes kufanele kube ngaphandle kokungcwaba.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu igxilile kancane emhlabathini ngesandla.
- Sifaka njalo isitsha ngenhlamvu yefilimu noma isembozo se-plastic esobala.
- Sifaka ukushisa kwethu okuluhlaza okwakhiwa yi-greenhouse ye-phlox endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
Kungani i-phlox yonyaka ingakhulumi?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-nuances esigabeni ngasinye sokuzalanisa i-phlox yonyaka - ekhuphuka embewu, lapho itshalwa, indlela yokudlula kanye nokususa amahlumela amancane. Ukujulisa imbewu kuyiphutha elivamile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokutshala kufanele kwenzeke ngokukhanyayo endaweni efudumayo nemiswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuba ususe njalo ikhava ebonakalayo esitsheni bese uhambisa inhlabathi ngembewu. Ezinye izizathu zenkinga engathandekayo yingakho imbewu ye-phlox yonyaka ingakhuli - indaba yokutshala iphelelwe yisikhathi noma igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele.
Indlela yokugubha i-phloxes yonyaka?
Ngemuva kokuba usuphendule le mibuzo, uma utshala imbewu futhi uhlangabezane nomsebenzi wezithombo ezikhulayo esiteji sokuqala, ungaqhubeka nesiteji sokubunjwa kwamahlathi. Isiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlanganisa i-phlox yonyaka. Lena yindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo ye-agrotechnical, okuyinto eyenza kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbali zembali. Ukukhiqiza ngokususa ngokucophelela iphuzu lehlumela esiteji esithile sokukhula.
Yini enikeza ukudubula:
- I-shrub ye-phlox yonyaka iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
- Esikhathini esithile, ukukhula kuvinjelwe, ngakho-ke imbewu yethu ayiningi ngaphezu kwezitshalo zakuqala.
- Ukugqugquzelwa kwesipelingi sokulala e-phlox nokukhula kwamahlumela ase-lateral.
- Izihlahla ezibunjwa kahle ziqhakaza kakhulu futhi zibukeka zikhangayo.
Ngesikhathi sokudonsa i-phlox yonyaka?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ze-phlox zonyaka azilimazanga ohlelweni lokuqoqa futhi zithole izinzuzo ezibonakalayo kulo msebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuyikhiqiza ekukhuleni ekhaya ngezikhathi ezithile. Idethi yekhalenda yangempela ayikho, inqubo yenziwa cishe amasonto amathathu emva kokuvela. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukukhula kwehlathi uma ukhula kusuka emhlathini bese ucabangela isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo esithile. Isikhathi esihle sokukhetha unyaka ngamunye ukubonakala kwamaqabunga angama-2-4.
Izinombolo zamaphloxes zonyaka
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu emgodini, awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwendlela ephawulekayo ye-agrotechnical, njengezithombo ezifike ngesikhathi eziqukethe ama-phlox. Ngaphambi kwalokho, silungiselela iziqukathi zezithombo kanye ne-substrate ye-nutrient ene-disinfected. Okufanelekile kuyisimo esivulekile, kodwa inhlabathi enomhlabathi ene-low acid index. Inqubo yokukhetha i-phloxes ilula futhi ngesikhathi esifushane:
- Sithayipha engxenyeni yeglasi.
- Nciphisa inhlabathi ngamanzi.
- Ukuze ukhethe izitsha zokusebenzisa ngaphansi kweyayonnaise, ukhilimu omuncu, izinkomishi ezilahlayo, iziqukathi ezenziwe nge-polyethylene.
- Ukuze ukhiphe uketshezi kwezibuko, yenza imbobo.
- Uma kukhona izinhlobo eziningana zamandla, siyayisayina.
- Sebenzisa i-wand enhlabathini ukuze wenze izikhalazo.
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha i-phlox eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, izithombo ziyanisela emgodini.
- I-spade ihlumela amahlumela futhi iwathathe emhlabathini omanzi.
- Sihlukanisa izithombo ezikhulile ezivela imbewu, futhi zisakaze i-phlox ezibukweni.
- Abanye balimi batusa ukutshala izimbali ezincane ngezicucu eziningana.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-Phlox kubekezelela kahle, ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona inqwaba yezithombo ezincane, zingadonsa ngisho nakakhulu, futhi lapho zikhula zingakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokwehlukana.
- Sijulisa i-phlox emaqabunga e-cotyledon.
- Sifaka iminwe ngomhlabathi egumbini.
- Usuku lokuqala lomthamo alusethe ilanga, vumela amahlumela e-penumbra avumelane kahle.
- Ukunisela ngesikhathi sokuqoqa ezimweni ezijwayelekile kuyanele ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7.
- I-phloxes ehlongoziwe ingakhula ngesibindi ngezibuko ezihlukene ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, kodwa udinga ukuqapha izinga lokuswakama kwe-substrate nokushisa kwe-medium.