Le ndlela yemifino yokusabalalisa izitshalo iyathandwa kakhulu futhi ibonakala ngezinkomba eziphezulu zokuqothula okuphumelelayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-roses nge-cuttings akulula, kulula ukusebenzisa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuyasebenza. Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa le ndlela ukuze balondoloze futhi banwebe izihlahla ngezimbali zabo ezizithandayo.
Ukunquma okuzenzakalelayo kwe-roses
Okwazi kahle kakhulu ukuthola ama-cuttings ekwindla, ngoba isihlahla sesivele silungiselela ukuphumula, futhi ngenxa yobusika usadingeka ukufinyeza amahlumela futhi uqiniseke ngokuqinile. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukusika kunqunywe kahle ngesikhathi kuvela amahlumela esihlahleni, okusho ukuthi kufanele kube ngcono ezinyangeni zasehlobo, kepha ukusika kwekwindla kuveza imiphumela emihle. Ngaphezu kokunciphisa isihlahla, ama-cuttings angatholakala emhlotsheni we-roses oma emanzini. Ngokuvamile, izimbali ziqala ukuphelela, kodwa ngeziqu zikhona amaqabunga, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izitshalo njengezicucu ze-rooting, okwanele kuphela ukunciphisa imbali ephihliwe futhi unciphise ukusika okuphansi.
Abalimi beRose bavame ukuthola izihlahla zabo ezihlotsheni ezinikezwe kanye. Njengoba kune-flower dilution enjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izihlahla ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha ngokwanele ukwakha i-callus, kuyilapho abanye bangama emanzini noma i-substrate izinyanga nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokuqothulwa, kodwa ngeke zimpande noma ziphele. Ngalesi sinxephezelo "esingenasuswa," kungcono ukuba nesineke futhi uqhubeke nokugcina izimo zokuboshwa kuze kube yilapho sekucacile ukuthi ichithwe noma cha.
Ukukhiqiza ama-rose nge-cuttings kuhilela ukubeka ama-cuttings emanzini noma i-substrate efanelekile, ukudala izimo zokushisa ezidingekayo nokugcina umswakama ophezulu. I-Roshenkovanie i-roses emanzini ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi abilisiwe, ukulandelela izinga layo ku-tank nokushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinye zazo. Isiqu kanye nesitsha sigcinwe endaweni yokushisa encane, ku-penumbra. Kungakapheli inyanga, izimpande zokuqala zizovela, emva kwalokho ungatshala lesi siqu embizeni. Ukungahleleki kokukhiqiza "amanzi" kuyinto encane ye-oksijini emanzini, ngakho-ke ukusika kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-roses zibola nje, hhayi ukukhulula izimpande. Ukusika okunjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa ukhula lwe-rooting ku-substrate.
I-winter cuttings yama-roses
I-cuttings yebusika ibizwa ngokuthi ihlahla izihlahla ngaphambi kokuba ilungiselele ubusika. I-cuttings efanele ye-roses ihilela ukushiya i-cuttings nge-2-3 efihlekile, lapho ukusika okungenhla kwenziwa khona kahle, futhi okwehla ummese obukhali kakhulu usetshenzisiwe, okwenziwe ngayo ukusika nge-angi 45 °. I-rooting engcono kakhulu iyenzeka uma i-cuttings ifakwa kuqala emanzini usuku ngaphambi kokutshala kuzo ezimbizeni. Ungasebenzisa ukugqugquzela ukukhula futhi wengeze kusukela esitsheni, lapho ukusika kumelela khona usuku lokuqala ngaphambi kokuhluma.
Ngokuyinhloko, kungenzeka ukuba asakaze i-rose nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ngokusho kombono wabaningi abanolwazi, ama-cuttings anqunywe ehlobo ngaphambi kokuba izimbali zomhlaba ziqhamuka kahle futhi zigxilwe, lapho amahlumela eqala ukushintsha umbala. Ngenxa yokuthi
I-roses ezalisayo ayilethi ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha kuphela lapho ibona isihlahla esihle, sikhulile kanye kusuka ezinqunyweni ezincane, kodwa futhi ingaba umthombo omuhle wemali engenayo, ngoba izimbali zihlale zifunwa, futhi ama-roses ajwayelekile anesimo esiholela ohlwini lwezimbali ezithengiwe kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhula yini i-roses ngomphefumulo noma ngokudayiswa, uhlale unethuba lokuthola kusukela ekunqunyeni isihlahla se-chic, esijabulisayo ngobuhle obuhle.