Ugwayi utshalwa engadini hhayi kuphela ukubhema. Iphunga layo iyindlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nezilokazane ezifana ne- aphid , thrips kanye ne-medina. Phakathi kwabalimi, umkhiqizo owedume kakhulu ugwayi uVirginia.
Ukutshala ugwayi
Imbewu kagwayi ngaphambi kokutshala igxiliwe futhi ifakwe kwi-gauze. Batshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli emabhokisini omhlaba, bathela emhlabathini ngamunye imbewu encane. Imbewu ithululelwa ngosuku ngosuku lwamanzi afudumele besebenzisa i-sprayer, futhi uma amahlamvu okuqala avela - njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba luyoma.
Izithombo zitshalwe endaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngakho kubalulekile ukulinda isimo sezulu esifudumele, njengoba izinga lokushisa ngezansi + 3ºС ebusuku lingabulala isitshalo. Ukuze ukhule ugwayi ensimini, udinga ukhethe indawo evulekile ngokulinganisela, elitholakala ngaphansi komthambeko omncane futhi uvikelekile ohlangothini lomoya. Ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi ifakwe umquba noma umquba.
Njengoba ugwayi uthatha isikhala esiningi esakhiweni bese ufinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-3 m, ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala okungenani kuka-10. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe okungenani ngu-30 cm, futhi phakathi kwemibhede - cishe 1 m.
Ugwayi - ukhula ezweni
Ngenhla indawo lapho ugwayi ukhula khona, i-canopy yakhiwe ukwakha isithunzi phakathi nosuku.
Izitshalo zokugqoka eziphezulu ziqhutshwa izikhathi ezintathu: lapho utshala endaweni evulekile, lapho ukukhula kwalo kufinyelela cishe ngo-20 cm nalapho kuqala ukugquma. Njengamanyolo, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate, isulfure nomquba, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1/10.
Ukukhiqiza ugwayi wokubhema, amahlumela asekhulile avuliwe futhi ahlale phansi kuze kufike umbala omnyama obomvu.
Ngakho-ke, ungenza ngokwakho ukutshala nokutshala ugwayi ngokubhema engadini yakho.