Abantu abaningi bathanda izimbali ze- lilac , ithenda nephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo, ezikhumbuza entwasahlobo, zivame ukutholakala emapaki nasezindadi zethu. Ake sikhulume ngezindlela zokukhiqiza i-lilac.
Lilac - Ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa
Ngokuvamile, ama-lilacs athuliswa yizingxenye, izicucu kanye nama-graft, futhi imbewu isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Uma ufuna ukutshala izihlahla ze-lilac kusayithi lakho, sebenzisa indlela ye-vegetative. Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle, zakha amahlumela - zingahle zitshalwe endaweni efanele. Kodwa uma ufuna ukusakaza isitshalo esincane owawuthande izimbali ezinhle, isimo esihle somqhele noma iphunga elimnandi, zama lokhu ngosizo lwe-cuttings.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqala ukusabalalisa kwama-lilacs nge-cuttings kumele kube entwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokusila. Kuyi-cuttings eluhlaza, engakafiki, futhi kufanele igxilwe (ngisho namahlumela asebekhulile ayengasakwazi ukugxila, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-lilac nge-cuttings e-lignified akunakwenzeka nhlobo). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo ayiyona esheshayo njengoba singathanda, futhi ukuthola isihlahla esigcwele se-lilac kusuka ku-cuttings isebenzisa isikole-umbhede okhethekile wokukhula.
Njenge-cuttings sisebenzisa amahlumela aluhlaza obukhulu, sinqume phakathi komqhele wesihlahla esincane. Egatsheni ngalinye, kufanele kube nama-nodule ama-2-3 ngama-internodes amafushane. Ngendlela, usike ama cuttings ekuseni kakhulu ekuseni. Musa ukudibanisa amagatsha aluhlaza aluhlaza, afanele ukukhula kwenqwaba yezimvula, namahlumela asuka emagatsheni aminyene. Lezi kuthiwa yiziqongo, okungenakwenzeka ukuba zingcolise.
Ngemuva kokusika, ihlumela ngalinye kufanele lilashwe ngendlela ethile. Ukwenza lokhu, susa amaqabunga avela emgqeni ophansi futhi wenze kulokhu iphuzu elibomvu ngommese obukhali kakhulu noma i-inoculum pruner ekhethekile. Qaphela: ungayinqamuli i-interstice. Amacwecwe eLeaf, asele egatsheni, kufanele ahlukaniswe eceleni, futhi iphuzu lehlumela - lisuswe ngokuphelele, lisike ngokuqondile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino ye-lilacs ephumelelayo kukhuthazwa yisisombululo se-"Epin-extra", lapho kudingeka khona ukubeka i-cuttings ngemuva kokucubungula. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-16 kuya ku-18 badinga ukuphuma ku-stimulator bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Khona-ke ama-cuttings kufanele atshalwe enhlabathini ehlanganisa isihlabathi esixubene ne-peat noma i- perlite . Indawo lapho uzothela khona i-lilac (amadombolo), uthele le ngxube bese uphululela isisombululo kunoma iyiphi i-fungicide eyovikela izitshalo ezincane ngokutheleleka kwefungal. Okufanelekile, kufanele utshale ama-cuttings ku-greenhouse, kodwa ungayenza ngomhlabathi ovulekile, utshale izitshalo e-penumbra uhlanganise nabo ngamabhodlela ama-5 litre.
Izitshalo zokutshala emhlabathini, ukujula ngokuphelele inothi eliphansi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ungakwazi ukugoqa igatsha ngalinye ngesiphetho esingaphansi sibe yi-powder "Kornevin", okusiza ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo. Ngemuva kokutshala, ufafaze ama-cuttings e-lilac esitsheni se-spray, bese utshala izitshalo kahle. Kufanele banikezwe umswakama ophezulu kakhulu, ngokufiphala izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Futhi kanye ngesonto, fafaza amaqabunga isisombululo se potassium permanganate kancane pink.
Izimpande ezitshalweni zizovela ngosuku lwama-50-60 emva kokuthi uqale inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-lilacs ngokusika okwehlaza.
Ukulima kwe-cuttings kwenzeka ku-blackberry noma esikoleni, ngokuya ngenkathi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-lilac yakho ikwazi ukuthatha izimpande kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, ingahlwanyelwa endaweni ekhanyayo enhlabathini evundile, lapho udinga ukwenza i-humus, umquba noma umlotha okhuni.
Ukulungiselela ubusika, faka izithombo ezincane ngendawo yokuhlala eyomile - isibonelo, i-spruce lapnik. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala, i-lilac kumele ihlale ikhululiwe, ikhula futhi ifakwe umquba. Ihluma isitshalo, esakazwa yi-cuttings, iminyaka engu-4 noma engu-5.