Yimaphi ama-fertilizer ayenzela ukumba ekwindla?

Njengoba usinikeze isivuno esihle, umhlaba usuphelile, ulahlekelwe kakhulu kwezakhi zawo, ngakho-ke lapho kuqala ekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcwalisa ngezinto ezingekho emlandweni, ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa ukuzala futhi amathuba akho okuthola isivuno esihle ngonyaka ozayo. Yimiphi imifino yokwenza ngaphansi kokumba ekwindla - kulesi sihloko.

Umquba omuncu

I-nitrogen emhlabathini inendima enkulu, ngoba yandisa inani lamaprotheni, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwesiko.

Okulandelayo kusebenza kumanyolo we-nitrogenous:

1. Udoti wamahhashi . Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhambisana nokuqina okunamandla kugcina i-nitrogen enhlabathini kulo lonke isikhathi, kuhlaselwa ebusika futhi kuyenze ngezinto ezidingekayo zokulandelela. Kungasetshenziselwa kokubili futhi kuphekwe kabusha ngesilinganiso se-3 kg ngegesi. Ukuvama kwesicelo kuncike ekuzaleni kwenhlabathi futhi isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-1-2.
2. Izinyembezi zezinyoni . Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhle kakhulu, ukuthuthukisa izinga lomhlabathi. Ngamamitha angu-1 enhlabathini, 2 kg yemanyolo isetshenziswa kanye ngonyaka ka 2-3.
3. Mullein. Labo abanesithakazelo kulokho umanyolo okwenziwe ekwindla ngaphansi kokumba, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa kulokhu okuphilayo, okuyinto efomu elisha isetshenziswa kuphela ekupheleni kwenkathi. Kulokhu, i-mullein yenziwa ukuxubana nomhlabathi, ngakho-ke akukho ukuxhumana okuvulekile emoyeni, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuqhuma kwengxenye enkulu ye-nitrogen. Faka isicelo kusuka ekubalweni kwe-6 kg ngehora elilodwa le-1mmitha bese uhogela.
4. Amaminerali amaminerali - urea, ammonium sulfate, i-sodium nitrate, amanzi ammonia. Ingxube ye-fertilizer ebizwa ngokuthi i-urea ifakwe ngaphansi kokugaya ekwindla ngesilinganiso esingu-15 g ngalinye ngegesi. Okuphezulu nomhlaba. Uma usebenzisa amaminerali amaminerali, kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola umphumela ohlukile futhi unciphise ukuthuthukiswa kokutshala.

Umanyolo we-Potash

I-Potassium iyingxenye ye-carbon ne-protein yamagciwane, ibhekene nekhwalithi nomthamo wesitshalo.

Ama-fertilizer e-Potash afaka:

1. Umlotha . Lokhu kuyilungu lezinto eziphilayo, elitholakala ngokushisa ukhula, amahlamvu, njll. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ngobumba nasemhlabathini owomile ngesilinganiso sezingilazi ezingu-1-2 nge-1 m 2 kanye nemvamisa yonke iminyaka engu-2-3. Ukuphindaphinda komhlabathi kuyimpoqo.
2. Amaminerali amaminerali - potassium sulfate, i-potassium chloride, i-cainite, i-calimagnesium . Ngokuvamile ngokuvamile i-potassium chloride isetshenziswe ngesilinganiso esingu-15-20 g ngehora ngalinye le-1mg. Isimiso sezimali ezisele singanyuswa ngezikhathi ezingu-1.5-2. Ukusebenza ngalezi zinhlanganisela kwenziwa ngokuvikelwa - isibhamu, amagilavu ​​nezibuko.

Phosphate Umquba

Lesi sici sigcizelela ibhalansi yamanzi, sinomthwalo wokuthuthukisa kahle izitshalo, kwandisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo, iqoqa ama-enzyme namavithamini.

Umquba we-phosphoric uhlanganisa:

1. Isidlo senyama . Ukwethulwa kwalomanyolo ekwindla ngaphansi kokumba kunika ukusabalalisa kwawo emhlabeni wonke ngesilinganiso esingu-200 g ngehora ngalinye.
2. Umquba , oqukethe utshani obusika, umhlonyane, i-hawthorn, i-mountain ash, i-thyme.
3. Amaminerali amaminerali - superphosphate, i-superphosphate kabili, i-precipitate . Labo abanesithakazelo ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezenziwe ngamaminerali okwenziwe ekwindla ngaphansi kokumba, kufanele kubone ukuthi i-superphosphate ihlakazekile ngesilinganiso sama-50 g ngalinye nge-1 m². Ngokuvamile kuhlanganiswe nama-nitrogen amalungiselelo. Ezinye ezimbili zihlangene ne-potash ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukucaca kwe-phosphorus.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamanyolo

Kusukela kwamanye umquba wokumba ukuvota kungabonwa i-sawdust. Bakhulula inhlabathi enzima futhi benze izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlobo ezincane ze-microorganisms, izibungu zomhlaba. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ngesimo se-compost kuqaliswa futhi kukhonjiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umquba, umlotha, ukhula lokhula, njll zikhona kule nhlanganisela. I-Peat ilahlwe ngendlala encane ngesilinganiso esingu-4 kg ngehora elilodwa le-1 m 2 futhi lifakwe emhlabathini.