I-Narcissus isitshalo se-bulbous somndeni u-Amaryllis. Ibonisa iminyaka eminingi yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ingabonakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Mhlawumbe imbali yaziwa ngenxa yendabuko yamaGrisi yasendulo yokuthi insizwa okuthiwa uNarcissus ayikwazi yini ukuzibamba ekucabangeni kwakhe emanzini, ngenxa yalokho afela khona ogwini, futhi kuleyo ndawo yavuka imbali ye-narcissus emangalisayo.
Ukutshala ama-daffodils
Indawo yokutshala ama-daffodils ayinzima ukuyithatha, kwanele ukuthi inhlabathi ivame kakhulu futhi ifakwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukugwema umoya ovulekile wesikhala. Isayithi ingaba ilanga futhi lifakwe emnyama - ku-daffodils ilanga liyokhanya, kodwa emthunzini omncane uzoqhakaza isikhathi eside. Isikhathi lapho kungcono ukutshala ama-daffodils, kufika ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Ukutshala ama-daffodils kamuva akusifisi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi abanaso isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokukhanda. Ama-bulbs anciphisa ngokuphindwe kathathu ubukhulu bawo, ebheka ibanga elingama-10 cm, kuze kube phansi emgodini, kuqala isihlabathi esincane sithelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amanzi.
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza
Endaweni eyodwa, ngokwesilinganiso, ama-narcissus akhula afike eminyakeni emihlanu, bese kufika isikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ukutshala i-narcissus, njengoba bekhula futhi baqala ukukhula kakhulu. I-narcisse yokutshala izitshalo emva kwezinyanga ezilodwa nesigamu emva kokuqhakaza, lapho amaqabunga esevele ephendukile, futhi izimpande ezintsha azikaze zihlume. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ama-daffodils ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngemuva kokumba i-bulb ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, iphathwa nge-stimulant yokukhula futhi itshalwe emabhokisini nge-substrate. Kodwa ama-narcissus kaningi kakhulu asakazwa ngendlela yemifino.
Ukulima nokukhathalela
I-daffodils ayidingi amandla amaningi ukuze akhule futhi anakekele, kwanele ukulandela imithetho ejwayelekile. Inqubo yokukhula kwama-daffodils adinga ukufaka umanyolo, ngokuvamile kuvame umanyolo owodwa ngonyaka ngonyaka ngamaminerali amaminerali - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi kuvela ama-peduncles, ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa amaqabunga, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukunakekela ama-daffodils nakho ukuchelela, kodwa hhayi njalo, kodwa kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali noma kushisa kakhulu. Ngakho, ama-daffodils aphelile, umbuzo usemthethweni - yikuphi okulandelayo? Ngokuvamile abalimi balusa izimbali ezifakiwe ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imbewu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa izakhi eziningi ekuvuthweni kwazo. Kodwa amaqabunga aphikisanayo awakwazi ukuthinteka aze azife. Ama-daffodils asebusika avunyelwe kahle, kepha inhlwathi ishaywa ngama-frosts aphindaphindiwe kungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke indawo yokutshala ingcono ukugoba .
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-daffodils
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-daffodils kumele kuhlolwe futhi kususwe okusolisayo, kodwa lokhu akusiyo njalo isiqinisekiso sokungabikho kwezifo. Ngokuvamile kunezifo ezinjalo ze-narcissus njengokubola kwebhaktheriya, i-fusariosis, izifo zomzimba. Ukuze isondlo sokuvimbela kungenzeka ukucubungula ama-narcissus ngemuva kokuchichima isisombululo se-vitriol yethusi -
Kusuka ezinambuzane ze-anyanisi, ama-anyanisi efihlekile kanye nezimpande zempande ziyingozi. Umunwe ukhangwa izixuku zezinyosi, ngakho-ke le nguqulo yomanyolo yama-narcissist ayikhishiwe. Ukuvimbela izidakamizwa "Aktar" noma "Fitoverm".
Ama-Daffodils ensimini ayokwenza ukuthi abe nemifanekiso enhle ngokunakekelwa kahle, kodwa kuhle ukuwahlwanyela nezinye izimbali, isibonelo, ama-primroses, i-tulips, i-hyacinths. Ama-daffodils aphuza amaviki angu 2-3 kuphela, lonke isikhathi sasehlobo esakhiweni amahlamvu awo aphuzi, okuzofihlwa omakhelwane abatshalwe.