- Ikheli: Museumsvegen 1, 6015 Ålesund, Norway
- Ifoni: + 47 70 16 48 70
- Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: sunnmore.museum.no
- Amahora okusebenza: 10.00 - 16.00
I-Sunnmere iyi-museum evulekile e-ethnographic eneqoqo elibanzi lezindlu zakudala nezikebhe. Abavakashi bangakujabulela ukuhamba phakathi kwezindlu ezihle kakhulu, bheka imiboniso yangaphakathi, uthole umlando wemasiko namasiko aseNorway.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nemyuziyamu
I-Sunnmere yasungulwa ngo-1931. Yimyuziyamu kazwelonke yomlando waseNorway ogwini. I-museum itholakale imizuzu emihlanu edolobheni lase-Aalesund endaweni engamahektha angu-120. Ngosizo lweqoqo elikhulu lezindlu zakudala nezikebhe, kanye nemibukiso ehlukahlukene, umuntu angathola umbono wepilo nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu, kusukela ku-Stone Age kuya ezinsukwini zethu. Izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwezingu-50 ezondolozwe kahle zitshela mayelana namasiko wokwakha nokuphila kwabahlali bendawo kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Vula i-museum ye-air
Ngo-Sunnmere ungabona izindlu ezincane lapho abantu, izigceme, izindawo zokugcina izinto ezihlala khona, lapho begcina ukudla nezikole. Konke lokhu - izindlu zezintaba, izindlu, izindlu zokuhlala nezindawo zokudoba abadobi - ukhumbula umsebenzi wansuku zonke emapulazini nasolwandle.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezakhiwo zokuhlala:
- Indlu Ejulile - izindlu eziningi e-Alesund zazibukeka kanje ngaphambi komlilo ngo-1904. Ngokujwayelekile zakhiwa ogwini lweSunnmere lwamagodo, ayehlanganiswe ndawonye emaceleni. Izindlu zazingcoliswa ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Phakathi kwesakhiwo kwakukhona ihholo lokungena, ikhishi elinekamelo lokuphumula, futhi phezulu kukhona amakamelo okulala.
- I-Follestad House yindlu ejwayelekile yasePortugal yasePortugal yeminyaka eyi-14 neshumi nanhlanu. Ngokuvamile babe namakamelo amaningana. Indlu eyodwa yamakamelo yiyona endala kunazo zonke. Kamuva basebenzisa njengama-workshops okumba, ehlanganisa ukusomisa okusanhlamvu, amakhishi noma izindawo zokugcina izinto zezolimo.
- Amadokodo esonto - ayejwayele ukuma azungeze isonto futhi asetshenziselwa ukugcina izimpahla. Umuntu angathengisa izimpahla edolobheni, azibeke endlini enjalo futhi aziyise ekhaya. Noma kunjalo lamadokodo asetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuya esontweni noma emihlanganweni ebalulekile. Uma kwadingeka uthole kusuka kude, lapha ungathola isidlo futhi ushintshe izingubo. Ngokujwayelekile kukhona igumbi elilodwa ezindlini ezinjalo.
- I-Liabygd House - eyakhiwe ngo-1856. Indlu inekamelo lokuphumula elinomlilo, kanye nekhishi negumbi lokulala. Indlu yayinezinhloso ezihlukahlukene: ukuzijabulisa, impilo yabadala. Ebusika izakhiwo ezinjalo zazivame ukusetshenziselwa njengama-workshops ezobuciko obuhlukahlukene bezilwane.
- I-Skodje House yindlu efulethini lamakamelo amathathu eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XVIII. It has a fireplace ngaphandle komshini (intuthu edabula emgodini ophahleni). Lena yindlu, yendabuko ye-XVIII-ngasekuqaleni kwe-XIX leminyaka. Ngaphakathi kweso simo silula. Ezingcwecwe - kuphela indwangu kanye ne-woodcarving elula.
- I-Bakke House yindlu ephansi ende yomndeni omkhulu. Lapho kuhlala khona izizukulwane eziningana. Igumbi elikhulu lokuphumula elinomlilo laliphakathi nendawo yesakhiwo. Elinye iphiko lendlu lalihlala isizukulwane esidala, elinye lalinamakamelo okulala kanye nekhishi. Izingane nezinceku nazo zazinamakamelo amancane. Ekamelweni lokuphumula kwakuyitafula elikhulu, amabhentshi. Ekhoneni kukhona amashalofu ezitsha. Wonke amakamelo anamafasitela.
Ukuqoqwa kwezikebhe
Esikhathini slipways ogwini, iqoqo elibanzi lemikhumbi liqoqwe. Kukhona ngisho nekhophi eliqondile lomkhumbi weViking. Isakhiwo ngokwayo sakhiwe emasikweni amadala we-Sunnmere. Kuyo ungabona:
- Umkhumbi waseKvalsund ungumdala kunazo zonke ezitholakala eNorway. Kukholelwa ukuthi lakhiwe ngo-690 AD. Ubude bomkhumbi buyi-18 m, ububanzi buyi-3.2 m, lwakhiwe ngomuthi oki. Ingcweti uFrederick Johannessen wakha kabusha umkhumbi, futhi uSigurd Björkedal ngo-1973 wakha ikhophi eqondile.
- Izikebhe zasendulo zitholakala emfudlaneni ngo-1940. Bagcwala itshe, kwakungekho lutho phakathi kwabo. Kukholelwa ukuthi babeyisipho somhlatshelo. Amakhulu kunazo zonke amamitha ayi-10 ubude. Zombili izikebhe zenziwe nge-oki futhi zibhekwa njengokudala njengeKvalsund.
- Umkhumbi weViking ungumfanekiso oqondile wemkhumbi owakhiwa eNorway eNyakatho ngekhulu le-10. Isikebhe esinamandla futhi esinamandla esinamahlangothi aphezulu nendawo yokukhosela, okudingekayo ekuhambeni okujulile kolwandle.
- Umkhumbi uHeland ngo-1971 wanikezelwa emnyuziyamu . Lo mkhumbi wawuboshwe ekubambeni i-herring, i-cod, i-halibut. Kusukela ngoNovemba 1941 kuya kuFebruwari 1942, uHeland wagibela izindiza eziningana ukuhambisa ababaleki endaweni yase-Alesund eya eShetland Islands. Umkhumbi wangemuva waletha izikhali, izinhlamvu zamabutho okulwa.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, emnyuziyamu we-Sunnmere ungakwazi ukuqasha isikebhe esijwayelekile esimnandi sehora noma ezimbili, usuku noma ngisho nobusuku.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukusuka e- Oslo kuya e- Ålesund, kulula ukuthola ngebhasi. Khona-ke udinga ukudlulisela ebhasi lendawo bese ufika emgqeni weBorgund. Kuzodingeka uhambe imizuzu embalwa ngezinyawo ngaphesheya kweBorgundvegen esedlule isonto ngokuqondile eSunnmere.