AmaMyuziyamu aseNorway

I-Norway yizwe elidumile futhi elide elidlule. Ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nalo luzosiza iminyuziyamu eNorway, eyabonisa izinto ezikhuluma ngomlando namasiko wezwe. Kunamamyuziyamu ezemlando, ezempi, ezemidlalo. Eziningi zazo zizinikezele olwandle - emva kwalokhu lonke izwe lidumile ngamasiko alo asezindaweni zasolwandle nasemlandweni womlando wamanzi wamakhulu eminyaka (ngendlela, ngokucela "isithombe se-museum saseNorway" "izinjini zokusesha kuqala" zithola izithombe zemibukiso yeminyuziyamu "yasolwandle").

Ukwakhiwa kwamamyuziyamu aseNorway kunesidingo esikhethekile: lezo ezitholakala ezakhiweni ezakhelwe ngokukhethekile kule njongo zinomklamo wangempela, ngakho-ke izivakashi ziyakuthanda ukuzithoba.

Bygde - "inhlonipho yamamyuziyamu"

Inhlonipho yase Bugde (Bugday, Bugdy), eseduze ne-5 km kusukela enkabeni ye-Oslo futhi manje ingxenye yayo, ibizwa ngokuthi "i-peninsula ye-museum". Kunamamyuziyamu amaningi anezingqikithi zasolwandle:

1. Imyuziyamu yemikhumbi yeViking ingenye yeNorway ethandwa kakhulu, nakuba ayinkulu kakhulu. Nazi imikhumbi emithathu eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-9th-10, etholakala emigodini yokungcwaba. Ezimbili zazo zazibuyiselwa emuva, enye iboniswe ngendlela eyatholakala ngayo. Ngaphezu kwemikhumbi, emnyuziyamu ungabona izitsha zasendlini, izicathulo, ezinye izinto zasendlini, nazo ezikhishwe emangcwabeni.
2. I-Museum of Tour Heyerdahl eNorway ayithandwa kakhulu. Kubizwa nangokuthi "i-Kon-Tiki Museum", ngoba i-raft eyaziwa kakhulu iyimbonisi enkulu ye-museum. Ngaphandle kwezinto ezisetshenziswe nguHer Heyerdahl ngesikhathi sokuhambela, umuntu angabona umbukiso wemapula ahlelwe ngokufana nemifula ye-Easter Island. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-museum nayo ineyingxenye yamanzi.
3. I-Museum Fram - enye iminyuziyamu enqabeni ye-Bugde. Iqanjwe ngomkhumbi wezokuhamba uFridtjof Nansen futhi unikezelwe ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezintathu ezenziwe ngebhodi lesi sikhwama somkhumbi. Umkhumbi ngokwawo uphakathi kwemiboniso.
4. ENorway Maritime Museum, izivakashi zizobona amamephu, izinsiza zokuhamba ngezinyawo, izithombe kanye nemikhumbi yemikhumbi, kanye nemikhumbi emithathu: isikebhe sokubamba iqhwa uColin Archer, i-yacht ye-Venus nesazi seSvanen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemisebenzi yobuciko ngezingqikithi zasolwandle.
5. I-National Museum yaseNorway. Esiqhingini kukhona enye iminyuziyamu, kodwa, ngokungafani nabanye, isihloko sayo nolwandle asixhunyiwe. Ingenye yeminyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke evulekile eYurophu, lapho ungabona khona impilo yabantu baseNorway, kusukela ekhulwini le-XVI kuze kube manje.

Ezinye iminyuziyamu e-Oslo

Phakathi kwezinye iminyuziyamu e-Oslo, kufanele kuqashelwe:

1. I-Museum of the Army Forces yaseNorway (ibizwa nangokuthi iM Museum of Defense noma iMyuziyamu yeMlando Yezempi). Itholakala ensimini yase-Akershus Fortress . Kungenzeka ukuthi ujwayele umlando wezempi wezwe, kusukela ngesikhathi seVikings;
2. Imyuziyamu yedolobha lase-Oslo , ekhuluma ngomlando weminyaka eyizinkulungwane wedolobha;
3. Munch Museum , okuzinikele ekuphileni nasekusebenzeni komculi odumile wase-Norway u-Edward Munch;
4. I-National Museum ye-Art, i-Architecture ne-Design . Iqukethe izakhiwo eziningana: i- Museum of Art Modern , i-Museum of Applied Arts, i-Museum of Architecture, i- National Gallery ;
5. I-Norwegian Museum yeSayensi Nezobuchwepheshe , noma i-Norwegian Technical Museum, inikezelwa ubuchwepheshe besikhathi esidlule nekusasa;
6. I-Nobel Peace Centre iyimyuziyamu lapho ungafunda khona ngomlando wokuba khona komklomelo wokuthula kanye nekusasa kanye nemisebenzi yalowo nalowo wesigceme sakhe sokubambisana;
7. I-Ski Museum ingenye yamamyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke zezingqikithi ezifanayo emhlabeni;
8. Ibsen Museum izinikele ekuphileni nasekusebenzeni komlobi odumile kakhulu wabalobi baseNorway.

Imyuziyamu yempi eNorway

Abafaki bezikhali kanye nomlando wempi kufanele bavakashele:

1. I-Naval Museum edolobheni laseHorten. Itholakala ensimini yesikhungo sangaphambili sezempi. Lapha ungabona izithombe zezingqikithi zasolwandle, umtapo weRoyal Navy, ohlanganisa imiqulu eyizinkulungwane ezingu-25, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - imikhumbi yangempela, i-submarines nezinsimbi eziningi zempi.
2. Fortress Mövik , eseduze neKristiansand . Yakhiwa amabutho aseJalimane ngo-1941, kwakukhona ibhethri elwandle. Ekupheleni kwempi, i-fort yashukumisela emnyangweni weNgqungquthela Wezokuvikela futhi yaqhubeka isebenza kuze kube ngo-1959. Namuhla ensimini yayo ungaphinde uvakashele iMyuziyamu yamanoni, umbukiso odume kakhulu owona wesibhamu esikhulu kunazo zonke ezibhekene namanoni. Sasetshenziswa ukulawula iStragerrak Strait phakathi kweNorway neDenmark .
3. I-Arquebus Museum iyinye yeminyuziyamu emikhulu yezempi eNorway (indawo yayo cishe ngamamitha ayizi-2000), inikezwe emlandweni weMpi Yezwe II.

Amamyuziyamu aqanjwe ngamagama

Kunamamyuziyamu anjalo eNorway azinikele emsebenzini womuntu oyedwa:

1. I-Grieg Museum eNorway ingenye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo, njengoba umqambi kufanele acatshangelwe ukuziqhenya kwezwe. Indlu ye-museum iqukethe indlu kaGrieg ngokwayo, indlu encane lapho ethatha umhlalaphansi ekubhaliseni umculo, izakhiwo zeMyuziyamu, lapho amanothi nezinye izinto zomuntu zomqambi, kanye nehholo lekhonsathi likaTrollzalen kuboniswa. Akukude neyamamyuziyamu ingcwaba likaGrieg - wangcwatshwa edwaleni nomkakhe.
2. EFredrikstad kukhona iminyuziyamu encane yaseRual Amundsen . Zonke izinto ezisendlini zigcinwe kusukela ebuntwaneni bomhloli owaziwayo.
3. Akukude nomuzi waseHamreyrey, eduze kwepulazi lapho uKutut Hamsun azalwa khona, yikhulu legama lomlobi odumile. Ihlanganisa izindawo eziningana zokubukisa, umtapo wezincwadi, igumbi lokufunda namahholo wevidiyo, lapho ungabona amafilimu enziwe ngemisebenzi yomlobi.

Ezinye iminyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo

Phakathi kweminye iminyuziyamu engazange ibe ngaphansi kwesigaba esisodwa noma enye, ake sithi igama elilandelayo:

1. Edolobheni laseFredrikstad yiyona imyuziyamu encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni - iRoyal Museum of Humor . Indawo yayo ingamamitha ayi-20 kuphela. Umbukiso wamamyuziyamu unikezelwe amahlaya alabo abahlaziyi baseNorway abadumile kakhulu - uRagnar "Joker" Pedersen, Morten M no-Arvid Andreassen.
2. EBuda kukhona iMyuziyamu kaZwelonke yezindiza , esitshela mayelana nokuhamba kwezempi nezombutho eNorway.
3. I-Norwegian Railway Museum itholakala eduze kwedolobha laseHamar . Ingabona ama-locomotives, izinqola zokuqala ukusebenza komzila wesitimela saseNorway, kanye nezinhlobo zezakhiwo zesiteshini, izithombe eziningi nomtapo omkhulu wezincwadi zesitimela.
4. Emzini we-Kukele, i-Ethnographic Museum ye-Sea Saami isebenza, ikhuluma ngendlela yokuphila kanye nesiko lesi sizwe.
5. EBorg iViking Museum Lofotr , okuyindawo yokuhlala yomholi, isebenza.
6. ELillehammer , enye yeminyuziyamu evulekile evulekile eNorway, iMayhaugen Ethnographic Museum, ifanelwe ukunakekelwa . Kuyo awukwazi nje ukubona izindlu ezijwayele ukudoba nokuhlala ezindaweni ezihlala kuleli zwe, kodwa futhi uhambe ngezindimu ezinethezeka, uthenge izandla zobuciko, futhi ebusika - vakashela imakethe yeKhisimusi.
7. Enye imyuziyamu ezithakazelisayo yaseLillehammer inikezelwa ezokuthutha zomlando .
8. Akukude nomuzi waseFjarland yiM Museum of Glaciers , lapho kungabonakali khona ukukhangisa kwemyuziyamu, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo ngokwawo, esathola iPritzker Prize for Architecture.
9. I-Hanseatic Museum eBergen ikhuluma ngemisebenzi yegama elifanayo.
10. I-Buekorps Museum izinikezelwa kumabutho abaduni abasha, uhlobo lwesigameko sezempi sabantwana edolobheni laseBergen.
11. Idolobha laseStavanger limema ukuba livakashele iMyuziyamu ye- Cannery engaziwayo engaphansi, esendaweni yendawo yangaphambili yokudla. Lapha ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nobuchwepheshe wokwenza inhlanzi ekheniwe, idolobha elidumile kakhulu.
12. Idolobha likaHammerfest , elibheke ezandleni zalo ibhere le-polar, liyaziwa yi -Polar Bear Museum-Museum .