Umlando weLatvia ungalandelwa ezinqabeni, ezimele ezinombolweni ezinkulu ezweni lendawo. Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ogcine ubuhle nobuhle bakhe bokuqala. Abaningi bawela ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla emvelo kanye nesici somuntu, kodwa ngisho namanxiwa ashiya umbono ojulile ngemuva kokuvakashelwa.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekukhoneni kweLatvia kungenzeka ukulandelela izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezwe ngokoqobo. Zakhiwa yi-Knights ye-Levon Order, kanye nababhishobhi beRiga ukuvikela umngcele wombuso. Manje izinqaba zokhuni ezibuyiselwe nezinqaba zezinhlobonhlobo ezisezingeni lobuciko kanye ne-baroque zindawo ezithandwayo zokuvakasha, lapho abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe bejwayelana nomlando waseLatvia.
I-Turaida Castle e-Sigulda
Uhambo oluya eLatvia alubonakali ngaphandle kokuvakashela inqaba ephakathi edolobheni laseGigulda . Lesi esinye sezikhangiso eziyinhloko zezwe, esisebeni elungile loMfula iGauja, engamakhilomitha angu-50 kuphela enyakatho-empumalanga yenhloko-dolobha. Vakashela i- Turaida Castle iyasiza ngoba ungabona izikhumbuzo zakhiwo zokwakha yobuciko bekhulu le-11. Okuthakazelisayo ikakhulukazi umbukiso mayelana nentuthuko yenqaba ngokwayo kanye nokuphila okuzungezile.
Eyakhelwe ngo-1214, le nqaba yayibizwa nge-Frdeland ekuqaleni, okusho ukuthi "umhlaba onokuthula", kodwa igama alizange libambe. Inqaba yayaziwa emhlabeni jikelele ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile "iTuraida" - "insimu yaphezulu". Umlilo ka-1776 wabhubhisa ngokuphelele inqaba, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, izindlu zokuhlala, izigceme kanye nezinye izakhiwo zaqala ukuvela egcekeni lenkathi yasendulo. Imisebenzi yokubuyisela yenkinga yaqala eminyakeni engama-200 kuphela ngemva komlilo.
Ithekithi ibiza ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuvakasha ezijwayelekile, umfundi noma umhlalaphansi. Intengo nayo incike esikhathini sokuvakashela inqaba. Ebusika, ithikithi lingabizi kakhulu kunenkathi kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ungangena enqabeni ngemoto eceleni komgwaqo we-A2 (E77), bese uvula umgwaqo we-P8. Enye indlela ukufika lapho ngokuthutha umphakathi, kuqala ukuya edolobheni laseGigulda, bese kuthi ngetekisi eya enqabeni.
Rundale Castle
Elinye ikhadi lebhizinisi laseLatvia yiRundāle Castle , eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle. Lokhu kungabonakala uma ubheka izinqaba zaseLatvia esithombeni. Itholakala emzaneni wasePilsrundale, ofinyelelwa kuBauska noma eJelgava . Umlobi we-masterpiece nguye oyisiqalo esifanayo owadala i-Winter Palace eSt. Petersburg.
Inqaba, eyenziwe ngesitayela samaBaroque, inendawo engamahektha angu-70. Kuhlanganisa ukuzingela kanye namapaki aseFrance, indlu yensimu, izitezi. Ekudaleni izinto zangaphakathi zangaphakathi, amakhosi adumile kunazo zonke abeka isandla. Izivakashi zisatshiswa ngokufaka imodeli ngemabula ebonakalayo, ukudweba ku-siens kanye nokufakwa.
Emahholo amakhulu enqabeni yenziwa imicimbi emikhulu, amakhonsathi, njengasensimini. Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa wenziwa kwamanye amakamelo kuze kube yilolu suku, futhi izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zivakashele imibukiso emihle emakhaya noma ezindlini zensimu.
Riga Castle
Isiphetho esingahlelekile sasiwela e- Riga Castle , enqamula ebhange laseWestern Dvina. Wabhubhisa kaningi, wakha kabusha, washintsha abanikazi. Manje iRiga Castle iyindawo yomongameli waseLatvia. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuqale ngemuva kokuthunjwa komuzi yi-Knights ye-Levon Order ngo-1330. Umsebenzi wokwakha wahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, emva kwalokho inkosi yase-Livonian Order yahlala esakhiweni esakhiwe.
Umbono wangempela wenqaba wanikezwa njenge-quadrangle evaliwe enegceke, kodwa ushintshe okuningi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Izingxenye zangaphakathi zaphulwa, ingadi yanezelwa, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala nezokusiza.
Ukufika eRiga Castle kuyinto elula, into esemqoka ukuthola amaphilisi ePils 3 emgwaqeni ophakathi. Iminyango ye-castle ivuliwe kusuka ku-11 kuya ku-17 kuzo zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kweMsombuluko.
I-Marienburg Castle
Olunye ukwakhiwa kwezikhathi zemiyalo ye-Livonian, lapho, ngeshwa, kuncane okusala - iMarienburg Castle. Itholakala esifundeni sase-Aluksne, esiqhingini, eningizimu yeLake Aluskane. Le ndawo ixhunywe ngegeyimu mayelana negodi eligciniwe legolide endaweni ethile endaweni.
Indlu yakhiwa ngo-1341 yi-Master of the Livonian Order futhi yahlaselwa njalo ngamabutho aseRashiya naseSweden. Umzabalazo wenqaba yaseMarienburg waphela ngo-1702, lapho, ngemva kokuvimbezelwa amaRussia, amaSweden anika inqaba. Kodwa izikhulu zaseSweden zashaya iziqongo, ngakho-ke ziqeda ngokuphelele isakhiwo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zenzakalo zibonwa kuphela ngama-shafts amaningi.
I-Jaunpils ye-Castle
I-Castle Jaunpils iyathakazelisa ngoba yiyona kuphela ukukhanga okuye kwagcinwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Itholakala ekuhlaleni komuntu, okuyi-50 km ukusuka edolobheni laseJelgava nase-25 km ukusuka eDobele.
Usuku lokusungulwa kwenqaba ngu-1307, umsunguli wayo uyinkosi ye-Levon Order Gottfried von Rogue. I-legend ihlotshaniswa nenqaba, ethi umnikazi wayo olandelayo wayengumninimzi ophethe uDeveli. Amahemuhemu amanengi akhupha izindonga, ubukhulu obungafika ku-2 m, yingakho kunemibono abantu abaphefumula khona.
I-Castle uJaunpils inegama elibi kakhulu elihlobene nomndeni we-von de River, owayenokwakha isikhathi eside. Omunye wenzalo wakha isakhiwo sokwakha, esabeka eduze kwefasitela. Esimo sezulu esibi, uqala ukwenza imisindo embi. Futhi nakuba lo mklamo ngokwawo usindile kuze kube yilolu suku, isimiso somsebenzi walo asizange sichazwe.
Bheka izinto eziholela ekufikeni okwesabekayo kwabakhileyo eNkathini Ephakathi, ungathola kusuka eRiga ngemoto. Ngokuqondene nezithuthi zomphakathi, azikho izindiza eziqondile eziya enqabeni. Into kuphela ongayenza yithatha ibhasi ukuya eTukumus, kusuka lapho uzodinga khona ukuya enqabeni.
Ezinye izinqaba eLatvia
Uma ufunda izinqaba zaseLatvia , ungathola izinto ezinjalo, okumele zivakashelwe. Phakathi kwazo yiyona ngqongquthela yaseDikli, esendaweni edolobheni elifanayo. Isakhiwo, esakhiwe ngesitayela esingenalo i-gothic, sakhiwa kabusha kuze kube yilapho sithola izici ze-classicism. Emaphethelweni ayo ipaki enhle, egcwalisa ngempumelelo inkimbinkimbi yenqaba. Namuhla, i-Dikli Castle ihhotela elinendawo yokudlela neyinkimbinkimbi yokugeza.
Eduze nomuzi waseLatvia waseCesis kukhona izinqaba ezimbili ezithakazelisayo - echibini lase- Arashi neVendenskiy . Ngamunye wabo unemibono yayo, izinganekwane, kodwa zombili zikhangeleka ngokufanayo izivakashi.