- Ikheli: Amaphilisi we-Pils 9, i-Cēsis, i-Cēsu pilsēta, i-LV-4101, i-Latvia;
- Umsunguli: Winno von Rohrbach;
- Usuku lokusungula: 1209;
- Iwebhusayithi: cesupils.lv;
- Ifoni: +371 28 318 318;
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: Mon. - Sat. 10-17, ilanga. - 10-16.
I-Cesis Castle, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Wenden Castle, isendaweni kaCesis , ensimini yeGauja National Park . Izici ezimbili zihlukanisa nezinye izinqaba zaseLatvia: okokuqala, kuzo zonke izinqaba, i-Vendenskiy iyona enkulu kunazo zonke, futhi okwesibili, iyalondolozwa kahle uma iqhathaniswa nabanye.
Umlando wenqaba
Le nsimu yayikwakhiwa amaVendians - ngakho-ke igama leqhwa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII. I-Order of the Swordmen yabeka i-castle yelitshe lapha emayelana noMyalo wokuqala we-Order kaVinho von Rohrbach. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside kwakukhona umlando wokuthi inkosi yalapha futhi yafa ezandleni zomunye wabazalwane bale myalelo (njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, eqinisweni, wafa enqabeni yaseRiga ).
Ngo-1237 i-Order of Sword-bearers yajoyina i-Teutonic Order futhi yaziwa emazweni abo njenge-Livonian Order. Kwakukhona emibhalweni ye-Livonian Order ukuthi iVendian Cesis Castle yahlongozwa okokuqala. Inqaba yaba yindlu kaMasters of the Order, njalo ngonyaka umhlangano wezigaba eziphezulu wawugcinwe lapha. Akukona kanye noma kabili lapha, izinkinga zempi nokuthula zanqunywa.
Ngekhulu le-XVI. I-Towers yakha imibhoshongo eyindilinga, futhi yathola ukubukeka kwamanje.
Ngo-1577, ngesikhathi seVietonian War, ibutho laseRussia lalwa ezindongeni zase-castle ngaphansi kobuholi buka-Ivan the Terrible. Khona-ke, ngokwesaba, ukuvinjelwa kwaqeda inqaba, kubangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kuwo. Kamuva, le nqaba yabhujiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesikhathi sokulwa. Ngekhulu le-XVIII. Kwaba yize ngokuphelele ukusetshenziselwa futhi kwashiywa.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII. ezindaweni zokuqothulwa zendawo kwakhiwa i-New Castle - indawo engaphansi kwamapulangwe amabili, okwakhiwa njenge-Count von Sivers. Umbhoshongo waseLademacher wakhiwe kusukela phezulu, ifulege yaseLatvia yaphakanyiswa embhoshongweni.
Ekhulwini lama-XX. inqaba yabuyiselwa izikhathi eziningana. Kusukela ngawo-1950. e-New Castle yi-Museum of History kanye ne-Art of Cesis. Ukuboniswa okungapheli kwemyuziyamu kunikezelwa ekunikezeni kukaCesis emlandweni nakumasiko waseLatvia. I-museum yakha kabusha izindawo zangaphakathi zendawo yokuhlala: umtapo wezincwadi, igumbi lekhofi, nekhabhinethi. Ngomtapo wezincwadi ungakhuphuka umbhoshongo, lapho ipaki lokubona lihlonywe khona.
Yini okufanele uyenze enqabeni yasendulo?
I-Vendensky Cesis Castle kanye nendawo ezungezile iyatholakala ukuze ihlolwe. Lapha unga:
- Ukuvakashela amakamelo we-Master of the Order futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuphila kwakhe kwansuku zonke.
- Yehla emagodini eminyango yamahhashi , ukhanyisa indlela yakho nge-lantern ngekhandlela. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi umuntu akakwazanga ukuphuma kulezi ziboshwa, lapho esinye seziboshwa singasinda, wasolwa ngokusebenzisana noDeveli.
- Esikhathini esincane nesitebhisi esincane, khuphuka umbhoshongo , lapho ungabona khona iDolobha LaseDala.
- Ngena engadini egcekeni lenqaba, lapho umuntu okhethekile azovakashela khona (insimu ivuliwe ehlobo).
- Bheka ubucwebe bezinto zokucweba futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomsebenzi wama-jewelers asendulo.
- Hamba esikebheni epaki ye-castle ehlobo noma kwi-skates emoyeni ovulekile - ebusika.
- Lalela ikhonsathi yomculo wekamelo ensimini yase-castle futhi uhlanganyele emcimbini we-medieval.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi indwangu ebomvu-obomvu igubha ngaphezu kombhoshongo weLademacher. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwefulegi yaseLatvia kuxhunywe neCēsis, ngakho-ke idolobha libhekwa njengezwe lakubo.
Mayelana nalokhu, iMyuziyamu yeMlando kanye no-Art of Cesis iqoqe iqoqo elikhulu lempahla yomlando eLatvia emlandweni wefulegi kazwelonke. Okufanele ukubona!
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusukela eRiga, okuyinto engama-90 km, ungafinyelela kuCesis ngesitimela. Kukhona amabhasi avela emabhasi amakhulu kanye namabhasi (isikhathi sokuhamba singaphansi kwamahora amabili). Kusuka esiteshini sebhasi kuya enqabeni kungatholakala ngezinyawo noma ngebhasi (hlala "Castle Park").
Kuzo zonke izivakashi
Eduzane neNew Castle kunesikhungo sezokwazisa ezokuvakasha, lapho ungathola khona ulwazi mayelana naso sonke isiqhingi ngokwawo kanye nezinye izinto zedolobha lasendulo.