- Ububanzi: 137 km;
- Ukujula okukhulu: 54 m;
- Indawo: 18,000 km²;
- Iziqhingi: U- Sorgu.
Ulwandle lwaseBaltic luyingxenye ebalulekile yesifunda saseBaltic. Akugcini kuphela ukugeza amanxweme emazweni amaningi, kodwa futhi kuzama ukusondela nakakhulu kubakhileyo ngenxa yezindawo zabo eziningi. Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu yiGulf of Riga, ewela emhlabathini owomile emngceleni waseLatvia nase- Estonia . Ugu oluhle futhi oluvundile lwenza le ndawo yolwandle ethokomele iyindawo yokuvakasha oyithandayo.
I-Riga Bay - isipho esivela e-Baltic Sea
I-Gulf of Riga ebalazweni kulula ukuyithola. Kufana nesikhwama esikhulu "sephakethe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" ekuhlotsheni oluhlaza kweLatvia. Indawo ye-bay inkulu kakhulu - 18,100 km². Ukujula okuphezulu kwesitjhini kungama-54m. I-velocity yokugeleza isilinganiso esingu-4.8 m / min. Kukhona ukuphuma okubili olwandle: enye entshonalanga emkhatsini wesigqoko se-Ezel naseningizimu, eyesibili enyakatho phakathi kwesiqhingi saseMouon naseningizimu.
I-Riga Gulf iyahlanzwa, ngaphandle kweLatvia, ngezwe elilodwa. Ukusuka empumalanga kuvikelwe ogwini lwase-Estonia, futhi kusukela enyakatho lihlukaniswa nolwandle yiziqhingi ze-Moonsund archipelago, eziyi-Estonia.
Umkhawulo ogwini lweGulf of Riga ungabizwa ubushelelezi, ungabala izintambo ezincane nezindawo lapho zichotshozwa yiziqu zemifula eminingana. Amabhishi avulekile futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile enziwe ngesihlabathi esimhlophe se-quartz. Ngesinye isikhathi kunezindawo ze-stony ezinezigcawu zamatshe. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga yechweba ogwini kukhona umugqa we-dune. Iqala ngokushelela kahle, ngamagquma ase-wavy aphansi, ehlanganiswe nezinhlayiya zemifula ne-Willow. Khona-ke izindunduma zikhuphuka, zifinyelela ku-10-12 m. Izimila eziphansi ziyashintshwa yihlathi le-coniferous. Phakathi kwezihlahla eziphakeme zepineyini zikhula kahle i-bilberry sezihlahla. Iphunga elihle lapha libusa ngokumangalisayo - umoya olwandle olusha lugcwele ngamanothi ebhuloho ngokuthinta izinaliti ze-tart pine.
Umfula omkhulu kunawo wonke ogeleza eGulf of Riga yi-Western Dvina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminye imifula igeleza lapha: Gauja , Svetoupe , Lielupe , Salaca , Aga , Pärnu , Roya , Skede kanye nabanye.
Izikhangibavakashi e Gulf of Riga
IGulf of Riga ngokwayo ingenye yezinto ezithinta kakhulu eLatvia . Udoti lwakhe luqoqe imizi "yezinkanyezi" kakhulu zezwe. Amanzi kuleli dolobha ahlanjululwa idolobha elihle leqembu laseJurmala , lapho izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke zihlangana khona ngonyaka, izivakashi zokungenisa izihambi zamukelwa izivakashi, futhi imikhosi yamazwe kanye namakhonsathi ayenzeka ehholo elidumile lekhonsathi ye "Dzintari".
Izithombe ezingavamile ngemuva kwesiGulf of Riga ozolenza epaki yemvelo ye-Engures , eduze kwedolobha laseLaldiga . Nansi ukwakheka okumangalisayo kwezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile nezilwane. Ungabuka imihlambi yezinyoni ezinhle ezihlala ogwini, uvakashele ipaki le-orchid, i -Lachupite arboretum bese ubona "inkomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", ene-gray shade engavamile yesikhumba.
Enye ipaki edumile yolwandle yiPiejura . Lihlala kuyo yonke indawo engasogwini lweGulf of Riga, kusukela eLielupe kuya eSaulkst . Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-biotopes ezingavamile emagodini nasemabhange abo, kukhona i- dune e-Pink eyingavamile egcwele ama-roses asendle, kanti i- Valley of Life yindawo encane lapho izihlahla ze-birches nezinye izihlahla eziqhamukayo zikhula khona phakathi kwehlathi eliqhubekayo le-coniferous.
Futhi, yiqiniso, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngezintambo zaseRiga eGulf of Riga. Imaminithi engama-30 ukuhamba ukusuka ogwini yiDolobha elidala , lapho ifa elihle le-capital capital limelelwa - amathempeli amaningi namandulo, amamyuziyamu, izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zomlando, amasiko nezakhiwo.
Ngizohlala kuphi futhi nini eGulf of Riga?
Abathandi bamabhishi amaningi, lapho ukuphila kwe-spa kupheka khona, uye eRiga noma eJurmala. Lapha, wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile okuthandayo. Ngaphezu kokushona kwelanga nokubhukuda olwandle, kunezinto eziningi zokuzijabulisa emabhishi aseRiga noJurmala:
- ukuhamba nge-skoters, izikebhe ezingathandekayo, amabhayisikili wamanzi ;
- ukudoba kolwandle ;
- ukushushuluza kwamanzi ;
- ibhola lebhola lebhola lebhola / ibhola / basketball ;
- i-wakeboarding ;
- amapaki amanzi ;
- ulwandle luhamba ngemikhumbi ehlukahlukene ;
- kiteboarding .
Amabhishi amadolobha amakhulu adumile: iVecaki , i- Daugavgriva ne- Vakarbulli . Ngamunye wabo angafinyelelwa enkabeni yeRiga ngemizuzu engama-30. Cishe wonke amabhishi omasipala waseGulf of Riga anenhlanhla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isisekelo sokuthola uphawu olunjalo lokuhlukanisa ukuhambisana nezimo ezine. Lokhu kungukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha, ukukhanya okucacile kwamanzi kanye nenkonzo yekhwalithi.
EJurmala, ugu lolwandle lweGulf of Riga lungamamitha angu-26. Endaweni yamaMiori kukhona amabhishi amaningi, lapho kunikezwa khona izinsiza eziningi ezahlukene. Kancane kancane entshonalanga, e-Pumpuri, abathandi be-windsurfing ne-kiteboarding bathanda ukuphumula. E-Jaunkemeri ungajabulela ukuthula nokuphumula okuthule olwandle. Kukhona namabhishi, imishini yabantu abakhubazekile - uVaivari noKauguri.
Uma sibheka ibalazwe lapho iGulf of Riga ikhona khona, singacabanga ukuthi i-Jurmala neRiga ayiwona amadolobha ahlanzekile ngamanzi ayo. Uma ufuna ukuphumula emabhishi angaphezu kwamanye amazwe, ungaya kuRoy, Engqubu, Ragaciems, Salacgriva , Tuyu, Ainazi noma uSkulte . Emadolobheni kunamahhotela amaningi asezindaweni zasolwandle, izindlu zezihambi kanye namakamu okunethezeka.
I-Baltic Sea inzima kakhulu. Esikhathini esishisayo kakhulu ehlobo - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, iqhuma kuze kube ngu-20-22 ° C. Ukushisa kwezinga elivamile ehlobo ku-18 ° C. Kodwa, naphezu kwenkambo enjalo epholile, amabhishi aseGulf of Riga phakathi nenkathi ahlale egcwele. Izivakashi eziphikisana kakhulu zigebha ngoSepthemba, kodwa isikhathi sendabuko sokuphumula eLwandle lwaseBaltic ngoJulayi no-Agasti.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kuzo zonke izindawo zokungcebeleka eGulf of Riga, kulula kakhulu ukuthola eRiga . Ibanga elisuka enhlokodolobha kuya emadolobheni aseLatvia ogwini eduze nemigwaqo yendawo:
- ku Typeži 106 km;
- kuya ku-Tui 75 km;
- Ukukhungatha 71 km;
- eSkulte 53.4 km;
- kuya ku-Ragaciems 50,18 km;
- eSalacgriva yi-103.6 km;
- eRoja yi-119 km.
Ungakwazi ukufika kuJurmala ngemoto, ibhasi, i-minibus, isitimela kagesi noma isikebhe. Ukuhamba ukusuka eRiga kungaphansi kwamakhilomitha angu-40.