Daugava

• Amadolobha: Riga, Daugavpils, Vitebsk, Polotsk, Ogre, Jekabpils;
• Indawo yesitsha: 87,900 km²;
• Ubude: 1,020 km;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi: 678 m³ / s;
• Isiqhingi: iGulf of Riga;
• Umthombo: i- Valdai Upland;
• Amabhuloho: Ibhuloho elihlala ngekhebula, iBridge Bridge.

I-Daugava akuyona nje umfula ogeleza ensimini yeLatvia , iyigugu elibaluleke ngempela labantu bonke. Abadobi besikhathi esidlule, abadwebi kanye nabalimi bahlala emabhange aseDaugava. Ezimbili zombili amabhange anamandla amakhulu awakhiwa izinqaba, nezinceku zikaThempeli.

Kuze kube namuhla, njengamakhulu eminyaka edlule, uDaugava ubamba iqhaza ekuphileni komuntu. Emikhumbi yemifula iyahamba, futhi amandla omlambo aguqulelwa ugesi. Lezi zibizi ngezikhathi zonke ziyakuthandwa futhi ziphefumulelwe izimbongi nabadwebi, futhi manje ziheha izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe ezinemibukiso yayo emihle.

Daugava, umfula - incazelo

Umfula waseDaugava awuthakazelanga kuphela ubuhle bawo, kodwa futhi ukuthi ugeleza emazweni amaningana:

1. Umthombo womfula usezindaweni zeTver e-Valdai Upland yaseRussia. Ubude balo eRussia buyi-325 km.
2. Khona-ke igeleza ngeBelarus ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-327. Lapha naseRussia ibizwa negama le-Western Dvina.
3. E-Latvia, i-Daugava igeleza esuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga futhi inebude obungama-368 km. Indawo yakhe yokuqala yaseLatvia ehlala eKraslava , iphuzu lokuphela yiRiga , futhi umlomo womfula yiGulf of Riga .

Ubude obuphelele beDaugava buyi-1020 km, ububanzi besigodi bungu-6 km. Ububanzi obubanzi bomfula eduze ne-bay yi-1.5 km, ububanzi obuncane buyi-197 m eLatgale, futhi ukujula kweDaugava kungu-0.5-9 m. Inkambo yakhe esemqoka ilele ethafeni enezindawo eziningi eziphansi. Ngenxa yalokhu entwasahlobo, i-Daugava inamanzi amaningi, izikhukhula zigcwele izikhukhula.

Izikhangibavakashi e Daugava

Daugava iyamangalisa ngobuhle bayo nokuqala kwayo. Ubude balo lonke eLatvia kunezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo nezikhangayo, okudume kakhulu kunazo zonke:

1. E-Latgale, esifundeni saseKraslava kuze kufike eDaugavpils , umfula wenza amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili, okwenza ubuhle obungenakulinganiswa obungabonwa kusukela emagqumeni nasezindaweni zokuqapha zeDaugava Izlučiny Nature Park.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula ugeleza ngasenyakatho, ngaseceleni kwesobunxele sase-Ilukste indawo yokuhlala kanye nenye ipaki yemvelo - uPoima Dviete. Ngentwasahlobo ngayinye, leli paki ligcwele amanzi angu-24 km, kodwa lokhu akumvimbeli ukuba athole izivakashi eze lapha ukuyofunda izinyoni ezingavamile nezitshalo, noma zivele zihambele edolobheni elihle kakhulu, emahlathini nasemadlelweni.
3. Khona-ke kusukela ebhange elingakwesokudla, lapho umfula iDubna ugeleza khona eMfuleni iDaugava, umi waseLebhanon . Khona-ke umfula uya enyakatho-entshonalanga. Cishe amakhilomitha amathathu, ukuwela ibhuloho phezu komfula, yi-Jekabpils.
4. Enye i-17 km, lapho i-Daugava iphinda ibuye khona, kukhona i- Plavinas ne-Plavinas yayo. Ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-40 ukusuka edolobheni e- Aizkraukle, umfula uvinjelwe yi-Plavinas HPP.
5. Phakathi kwe-Aizkraukle neJaunjelgava, ekuhlanganiseni kwezifunda ezimbili eziphawulekayo zaseLatvia - iVidzeme neZemgale, ilula ipaki elihle - iDaugava Valley.
6. Okuqhubekayo emfuleni kunomunye umthombo, okuthiwa u-Keghumsky. Ngemuva kwalo ebhange elingakwesokudla, idolobha elincane laseLielvarde likhona . Emakhilomitha ambalwa ngokuqhubekayo, idamu liphinde livinjelwe ngamanzi - iKegums esiteshini samandla kagesi.
7. Emakhilomitha ayishumi nambili ukusuka esiteshini samandla kagesi, uMfula u-Ogre ugeleza waya eDaugava kusukela ebhange elingakwesokudla, futhi idolobha lase- Ogre lisekule ndawo. Ngemuva komuzi, esesisemgodini weRiga , u- Ikskile umi, futhi ngemuva kwawo yiSalaspils . I-reservoir ihlala emanzini amakhulu - Isiteshi seManzi seRiga seRiga. Lapha, esiqhingini saseDole, kukhona ipaki yemvelo, esikhathini esedlule - inqaba enkulu, endaweni lapho kuneminyuziyamu yomlando weDaugava.

Daugava, Riga

Emfuleni kukhona nenhloko yeLatvia - iRiga . Itholakala kuwo wonke amabhange aseDaugava, futhi yawela ngaphesheya komfula amabhuloho amane amakhulu, lapho izimoto zihamba khona. Futhi umfula eRiga Daugava uqala, ukuthi kuyo kungenzeka ukuthi uhanjiswe kanye nokuthutha isitimela.

Kusuka erejistini lase-Andrejsala e- Old Riga , i-Riga port iqala, ephela kakade eGulf of Riga .

Njalo ngonyaka kuDaugava, abadlali bezemidlalo abavela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba bahlaselwa ngamabhokisini nakwa-Kayaks. Emanzini amnandi, imifula nemigodi yemikhumbi abantu bayakujabulela imibono yalo mfula omuhle. Ukuthula nokuthula kwale ndawo kuyobe kunqotshwa ekuqaleni kokubona futhi kuze kube phakade kuyohlala enhliziyweni yomhambi.