- Ikheli: Rātslaukums 7, Centra rajons, Rīga, LV-1050, eLatvia;
- Ukuvula: 1999;
- Iwebhusayithi: melngalvjunams.lv;
- Ifoni: +371 67 181 800.
I-House of Blackheads ingenye yezindawo eziphawulekayo zokwakha eLatvia . Kuyinto yasendulo, eyakhelwe ngekhulu le-14. Isakhiwo sitholakala emgwaqweni ophakathi - iHholo LaseHhovisi LaseKhaya , futhi lihlala liheha abantu abavakashelayo phakathi nendawo yedolobha.
Indlu ye-Blackheads e-Riga - umlando
Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kweNdlu yamaBlackheads kubuyele ezikhathini ze-Livonian Order (1334), okwenza imisebenzi yamasosha kula mazwe. Lesi sakhiwo saba yindawo yokuhweba emphakathini wabathengisi abazibiza ngokuthi "uMbutho Omkhulu". Lapha benza ukuthenga kwabo futhi baqhuba ukuhweba okudayisa. Kulesi sakhiwo balinde ukudilizwa kwezimpahla kwamanye amazwe, okwenzeke lapho abathengisi abajikelezayo bevakashela umuzi. Babengabathengisi bangaphandle abathetha ukudala inkampani yaseBlackheads eRiga , okwakubonisa ukulingana ukuze kulungiswe ukuhweba.
Kamuva, bajoyina osomabhizinisi abathola izinzuzo zokuthengiswa kwezinto eziningi, ngakho-ke i-Order yasungulwa. Abazalwane bakhetha njengoMhlonishwa uSaul Mauritius, owayevela e-Ethiopia futhi owayengumdlandla wabantu abamnyama, ngakho abathengisi babebizwa ngokuthi i-Order of the Blackheads.
Impi Yezwe Yesibili yabhubhisa eRiga, kanti iHholo LaseHholo LaseDolobheni labhujiswa ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo eziqothukile kwakuyiNdlu yeBlackheads. Akazange agciniwe kuphela ngaphandle, abaphangi baphuma endaweni yakhe yonke ifa labazalwane. Ngokulandelayo, ingxenye yendawo eyebiwe yabuyiselwa, kodwa izinto eziningi eziyigugu azitholakalanga. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, isakhiwo asizange senziwe isikhathi eside.
Ngesikhathi kuphela iLatvia yaba yedwa, kunqunywe ukuqala ukubuyiselwa kwento yomlando. Abakhi kwakudingeka basebenze ezinhlelweni zangaphakathi zangaphakathi, beyizithombe ezibucayi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2000, iNdlu yaseBlackheads eRiga, esekelwe emlandweni wesakhiwo, yakhiwe endaweni efanayo futhi yabuyiselwa esimweni sayo sokuqala.
Izici zobuciko zesakhiwo
I-House ye-Blackheads ( eLatvia ) yanamuhla ifana ngosayizi nesakhiwo sangokomlando, futhi isisekelo sakhiwo esiqothukile sisebenza njengesakhiwo esingaphansi kwesisha. Izici zokubekwa kwezakhiwo zazingezansi. Phakathi nendawo yokwakha ihholo, kwakuyikamelo eliyinhloko, okwakukhona namakamelo amaningana. Ezindaweni ezingenhla kwakuyizinto zokugcina izinto.
Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sasihlanganiswa neminyaka, umhlobiso wayo wokuqala wenziwa ngekhulu le-17 ngesitayela sase-Middle Eastern ekuqaleni kweBaroque. Kamuva, kwenezelwa ngokuhlobisa okufana ne-litho, ukugubha ubuciko kanye newashi elikhulu. Ngomnyaka we-1886 ku-facade kwakhiwe izithombe ezine ezine-Neptune, Mercury, Unity and Peace.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa esakhiweni esisha, bazama ukuphinda bavuselele uhlobo oludala lwesakhiwo njengoba kungenzeka. Kuze kube manje, ungayithanda isakhiwo hhayi nje ngaphandle, ngaphakathi kukhona iHholo lokuHlala kanye neLübeck Hall. Ngesinye isikhathi, iHholo Leholide lathola izivakashi ezivelele ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe, ngokusho kwedatha yemlando, uPeter I noCatherine II bavakashele lapha. Ihholo laligcina indawo yalo yangaphakathi yomlando:
- ekufakweni kukhona amakhila amakhulu e-crystal;
- emdongeni kukhona uphawu lwe-Order of the Blackheads, ezinye izimpawu zobuzalwane nesithonjana seSt. Saint of Mauritius;
- ezindongeni kukhona izithombe zomuntu siqu zezivakashi ekhaya, lokhu kuyimisebenzi yabaculi abadumile bekhulu le-17 nele-18.
Isakhiwo sinombukiso omkhulu wemiboniso, ethengwe ngemali ye-oda, lezi yizinto zesiliva, izinto zokugcoba nokudweba. Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu ye-Blackheads kungacatshangwa kahle njengenye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha izakhiwo zaseLatvia.