- Ikheli: Central District, Riga, LV-1050, eLatvia;
- Ubude: 42 m;
- Vula: amaqabunga angu-18 ekwindla ka 1935;
- Umakhi: uKarlis Zale.
Maphakathi neRiga e-boulevard of Freedom kuphakamisa uphawu oluyinhloko lobukhosi kanye nentando yabantu baseLatvia - iSikhumbuzo seNkululeko ( eLatvia ). Yadalwa njengenkokhelo ekukhunjweni kwalabo, ngaphandle kokucabanga, abazidela ngenxa yokuchuma kombuso nangenxa yokuphila mahhala kwezizukulwane ezizayo empi yombango. Kubakhangisi kuyathakazelisa njengezimpawu zomlando zezwe.
Isikhumbuzo seNkululeko - umlando wendalo
Isikhumbuzo se-Freedom e-Riga siye sabamba umlando omangalisayo waseLatvia kanye nabantu abaye bahlala kuwo esikhathini esidlule. Izingoma eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ezikhethiwe ezihlobisa inyawo lesikhumbuzo, zitshela ngokubaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwabantu baseLatvia nabokhokho babo. Ipuleti ngalinye liqoshiwe ngothando lomsebenzi, isifiso senkululeko, isifiso sokuphila ngokuthula nokuvumelana. I-bas-relief ngayinye inegama layo: "Abalandeli be-Fatherland" , "Trud" , "Umkhosi Wengoma" , " Vaidelotis" , "Ukuphulwa Kwezintambo" , "Umama Latvia" , "Inkululeko" nabanye.
I-Monument ye-Freedom yasungulwa ngesinyathelo solawulo lwendawo ngo-1935. Washintsha isikhumbuzo esimi lapha noPetru I. Umfanekiso walesi sikhumbuzo esingokomfanekiso, owaba ikhadi lokuvakashela laseLatvia, wadalwa ngumdwebi waseLatvia uKarlis Zale. Iqedile umqondo wezakhi zobungcweti u-Ernest Stalbergs. Ukwakhiwa kwakwenziwe ngokoqobo ngomoya owodwa futhi wadalwa eminyakeni emine.
Isikhumbuzo Senkululeko - incazelo
Uma ubheka i-Monument Freedom in Riga esithombeni, ungabona ukuthi limelelwa njenge-stela, ukudweba kanye nama-bas-reliefs. Ukuphakama okuphelele kokubunjwa kungu-42 m. Kukhishwe isithombe se-"mkhulu" esingama-9 "Freedom", esenziwe ngesimo senkosikazi esinezingalo eziphakanyiswe phezulu ekhanda layo. Ezandleni zakhe ngokuzethemba futhi ephethe izinkanyezi ezintathu "zegolide" eziziqhenya, ezifanekisela izindawo ezintathu zamasiko nezomlando zezwe - iLatgale, i-Kurzeme neVidzeme. Ukubhalwa kwe-obelisk, ebhalwe ezincwadini ezinkulu, uthi: "E-Babaland nasekunenkululeko."
Isisekelo setshe lesikhumbuzo sinikezwa ngesimo sezinyathelo ezinezinsizakalo ezingezansi ezibekelwe zona. Izigaba ezine ziqukethe izithombe ezingu-56, zihlukaniswe ngeziqephu ezingu-13. Ukubunjwa ngalunye kukhuluma ngesigaba esithile somlando saseLatvia, izindinganiso ezingokomoya zabantu baseLatvia, izinganekwane nama-epics abantu bomdabu basendulo:
- Isigaba sokuqala noma isisekelo sithathwe izisusa eziveza izimiso eziyisisekelo kanye nenhle yamaLatvia. Zithwala amagama: "Imicibisholo yaseLatvia", "Abagcini bezwe", "Umndeni", "Trud", "Imimoya", "amaLatvia - ahlabelela abantu" nezingoma ezimbili ezizinikezelwe ekuguquleni kuka-1905 kanye nenkumbulo yempi yokukhulula ka-1918.
- Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zihlala ngamaqembu ezithombe, zifanekisela izifiso zobukhosi futhi zibonisa izimiso zabantu. Lapha kukhona: "Umama waseLatvia", "ukubopha izintambo", "Vaidelotis" (umpristi waseBaltic okhulekela izithombe) kanye neqhawe lezinganekwane elithi "Lachplesis".
Isikhumbuzo Senkululeko - izici zendawo
Eminyakeni yeSoviet, eduze kweSikhumbuzo SeNkululeko, kwakukhona iphuzu eliphephile lomzila we-trolleybus, futhi wonke ama-cyclo-cross aqala kule ndawo. Kusukela ngo-1987, ngaphansi kweMbonakude Yenkululeko, imihlangano yokuqala yomphakathi yenhlangano ye-Helsinki-86 ihlangene. Cishe kusukela ngalesi sikhathi i-рижане nezivakashi zomuzi zaqala ukunikeza izimbali esitsheni lesikhumbuzo.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-90, ukuzungeza okuzungeze isikhumbuzo kuye kuvinjelwe, indawo yezinyawo ezihlelekile lapha ihlelwe lapha. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1992, udlunkulu waqala kabusha. Ukubuyiswa kokugcina kwenziwa ngo-2006. Ama-plates kanye neziqu ezibuyiselwayo zibuyiselwa, izinkanyezi, zibeka isikhumbuzo se-Freedom Monument eRiga, futhi ziphinde zikhanyise ilanga ngokukhanya kwegolide. Lokhu kudalwa okuqoshiwe kuyadlulisela ngokunembile wonke amandla angokomoya kanye nokuphikisana kwamaLatvia - isifiso senkululeko kanye nothando lwe-motherland, elibhalwe ngamatshe.
Ungafika kanjani?
I-Monument ye-Freedom inengxenyeni esemqoka yenhloko-dolobha, eduze neDolobha lase-Old . Kusekuqaleni komgwaqo ophakathi kaBrivibas . Ungathola lapha kusuka noma yikuphi edolobheni. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izithuthi zomphakathi, ama-trolleybuses No. 3, 17 no-19, amabhasi ama-2,3, 11 no-24 aya lapha.