I-caecum iyisitho esisiqalo sokuqala samathumbu amakhulu futhi esesigodini se-ileum ngakwesokudla, lapho isithasiselo sidlulisela isithasiselo. I-cecum iyingxenye yezinqubo zokugaya ukudla, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhipha isakhi se-liquid se-intestinal content. Yilesi sitho esivame ukuba indawo yokuhlambalaza komdlavuza (kwenzeka kuma-20% amacala omdlavuza wamathumbu).
I-Cancer ye-cecum iyisisu esibi esakhiwa ezicukwaneni ze-membrane yamangcwaba yalesi sitho. Njengomthetho, izinhlayiya ezinjalo zibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuhlukumeza okulinganiselayo, ukubukeka okuncane kakhulu kwezintambo ezikude. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezaqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi kunethuba elihle lokulungisa (ukuchazwa komdlavuza we-cecal kuhle kakhulu ukwelashwa okwanele ngesikhathi esifanele).
Izimbangela zomdlavuza we-cecal
Izinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo yilokhu:
- ukungondleki;
- imikhuba emibi;
- ukuntuleka kokuhamba;
- ezinye izifo zesifo samathumbu;
- izakhi zofuzo.
Izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza we-cecal
Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sihamba ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izifo zesimiso sokugaya futhi sinokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ubuhlungu bokuhluka okuhlukile esiswini kwesokudla, kaningi ngokulingana nomsindo omsindo;
- ukubonakala kwegazi kusuka ku-anus ekuhlungeni;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- isiyezi;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesimiso semathunjini;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukukhathala.
Izigaba zomdlavuza we-cecum
Kunezigaba ezinhlanu zalesi sifo, lapho izinga lokulimala komzimba lilandelayo:
- Lesi sifo sincane, sithinta izingxenyana ezingaphandle zomdanso wamathumbu.
- I-tumor idlulisela emigqeni ejulile yodonga lwamathumbu, kepha ngaphandle kokuya ngaphesheya kwalo.
- Lesi sifo sithinta udonga olungaphandle lwamathumbu.
- Amaseli omdlavuza aya emakhelwane
izicubu nezitho, ama-lymph nodes athintekile. - I-tumor inkulu, ne-metastases eseduze.
Indlela yokwelapha umdlavuza we-cecum?
Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha isifo sokugula ihlinzeka. I-Chemo- ne- radiotherapy iyasetshenziswa (njengezindlela ezengeziwe futhi uma ukuhlinzwa kungenzeki). Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zidinga isikhathi eside sokutakula, lapho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubhalwa isimo sabo sengqondo, kanye nokudla.