I-Otitis yendlebe ephakathi iyisifo esivuthayo emvelweni, esakhula emgodleni phakathi kwesifunda sensimbi yangaphakathi kanye nengaphandle yangaphandle yomsele. Lesi sifo kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhubazeka kokuzwa. Kungathinta abantu bazo zonke ubudala, kepha izingane zingengozi kakhulu kuwo.
Izimbangela ze-otitis media
Lesi sifo yisenzo sesibili esenzeka ngemva kokutheleleka kwe-tympanum. Phakathi kwezici ezithonya ukuvela kwesifo, zikhona:
- ukupholisa umzimba, okudala izimo ezifanele zokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya;
- ukutholakala kwamavithamini, ukudla okunomsoco;
- ukutheleleka kwezono zangasese, nasopharynx, engasakazeka ezindlebeni.
I-Otitis media ye-ear ear - izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-pathology zixhomeke ezingeni lomonakalo emgodini kanye nesimo sokuvuvukala kuso. Kungabonakalisa kokubili ukugeleza okujulile ngokushisa okwandayo, ubuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise, futhi okungapheli, kuhambisane nokukhushulwa kwezikhathi ezithile. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-otitis media ezimbi zendlebe ephakathi:
- i-catarrhal otitis;
- i-purulent otitis media.
Catarrhal otitis abezindaba
Lolu hlobo lwenziwa njengesigaba sokuqala se-otitis. Ikhula ngesikhathi sofuba, kubanda nezinye izifo. Izimpawu zakhe zihlanganisa:
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- Izinhlungu zingamancane, ngezinye izikhathi zingase zingekho;
- iziguli zizwa ukuzwa okunamandla;
- ekucwaningweni kwe-otoscopic i-hyperemia (ukuqoqwa kwegazi) kwendwangu ye-tympanic ibonakala;
- uma uvula ikhanda kukhona umqondo "wokunyakaza okunezimo eziphuthumayo";
- I-transudate ine-tinge ephuzi.
Imithombo yezindaba ye-otitis enomsoco
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqala uma kusetshenziselwa ukutheleleka okuthinta ithrekhi yokuhlola. Kubonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obandayo buya emazinyo nasekhanda;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lifinyelela kuma-degrees angu-39;
- izimpawu zokudakwa;
- isiyezi;
- ubuthakathaka;
- kusuka endaweni yangaphandle yehubhu yokucwaninga kubonakalisiwe;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- lapho kuhlolwa kugcinwa i-hyperemia ye-ambulance kanye ne-protrusion yayo.
Okungapheliyo kwe-otitis media media
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-otitis ziyabonakala kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kodwa umkhankaso owedlule we-lora nokungahloniphi okwelashwa kunciphisa ukumelana komzimba womuntu. Konke lokhu kwandisa ingozi ye-otitis media. I-pathology iveza izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukusabalalisa kwezinqubo zokuhluma kuholela ekubhujisweni kwebhubhane le-tympanic, elilahlekelwa imisebenzi yalo;
- ukugeleza kokuqhuma emigodini encane kunazo zonke;
- ukubhujiswa kwe-ossicle yokuhlola;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokuzithulu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-otitis media yendlebe ephakathi?
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukulwa nalesi sifo ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ukuvela kwezinkinga. Ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nokuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa.
Ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka okubangele lesi sifo, isiguli sigunyazwe izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzivikela .
Iziguli ezine-otitis media zinqunywe ukwelashwa kwendawo ngokusekelwe ezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Isicelo sokushisa esomile.
- Ukutshala ezonweni ezingasese zemithi ye-vasoconstrictive.
- Ukushisa izindlebe zezindlela zokunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Ukufakwa kwe-turunda, okufakwe isisombululo se-boric utshwala inhlanganisela ne-glycerin.
Ukuba khona kwamalungu okuzwa we-pus ukwelashwa kunikeza uhlelo olunjalo lokusebenza:
- Ukwamukelwa kwama-antibiotics.
- Ukugeza indlebe.
Ukufakwa kwe-Turundum nokushisa akukwenziwa.
Iziguli ezingapheli ziphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukubuyisela ukuzivikela. Izindlela ze-physiology (UHF, i-laser therapy) nazo zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza.