Ama-Museums aseJapane

Izwe elangeni elikhulayo linomlando ocebile, isiko elingavamile, futhi liyaziwa nangokuthuthukiswa kwalo olusha, okuyinto amaJapane aziqhenya ngayo. Abendawo bathola futhi badala zonke izinhlobo zemyuziyamu, lapho abahambi bangathola khona ulwazi abanesithakazelo.

Yimiphi iminyuziyamu ekhona eTokyo?

Enhloko - dolobha , kuboniswa imibukiso ehlukahlukene ebalulekile. Bethula izokuvakasha empilweni yabantu, amasiko awo nomlando. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo yi:

1. I-National Museum. Okukhulu kunazo zonke nakakhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Iqukethe izakhiwo ezingu-5 futhi inendawo engamamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Izethulo ezingaphezu kuka-120 000 ezenziwe nge-ceramics, metal, porcelain, kanye nemiboniso ekhonjiswe izikhali, izikhali, izindwangu, njll zigcinwa lapha.
2. Imyuziyamu yemali. Yasungulwa ekuhlonipheni iminyaka eyikhulu yeBhange laseJapan ngo-1982. Lesi sikhungo sisebenza emsebenzini wezemfundo, ucwaningo kanye nokuqoqa amasampula ama-banknotes kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezivela emhlabeni jikelele.
3. I-Museum of Records. Izinikezelwe encwadini yeGuinness futhi ingenisa izivakashi ezimpumelelo ezinhle zomuntu. Kunezibalo ze-wax, izitshalo ezivela emaphephandabeni, zimi nezithombe zezibalo zomlando.
4. I-Ghibli Museum eJapane. Eyasungulwa nguHayao Miyazaki ngo-2001. Izethulo zinikezwa kumafilimu agcwele izithombe nomlando wendalo yazo. Isakhiwo ngokwalo sithathwa njengombukiso.
5. Imyuziyamu ye-Art Art. Iqukethe iqoqo elizimele lezithombe eziqoshiwe nemidwebo yohwebo lebhizinisi kanye nenqubomgomo kaMatsukata Kozdiro. Waqoqa imisebenzi yobuciko kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
6. I-Museum ye-Art Contemporary eJapane. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-MOMAT, yavulwa ngo-1952. Ihlanganisa isikhungo se-cinema, igalari yezandla, umtapo wolwazi.
7. I-National Museum of Science eJapan eTokyo. Kunezikhangiso ezihlukahlukene zemvelaphi yemvelo kanye nomlando wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezwe: kusukela esitsheni samatshe kuze kube yimishini yamuva kagesi.

Ama-Museums emadolobheni aseHiroshima naseNagasaki

Kulezi zindawo ezidume emhlabeni wonke kunamamyuziyamu anikezelwe ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu enuzi, lapho iningi labantu bendawo lishona khona. Kule mizi ebaluleke ukuvakashelwa:

1. I-Memorial Museum of Peace eHiroshima eJapane. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-2 ezibonisa izivakashi endaweni ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlaselwa, izithombe lapho abantu abalimele bezithombe, kanye nezinto zasendlini ezathinteka ukuqhuma.
2. I-Museum ye-Atomic Ibhomu eNagasaki eJapane. Umbukiso wayo oyinhloko yi-model yamabhomu e-athomu, ngo-1945, ngomhla ka-Agasti 9, ngokushesha wabhubhisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-74,000, futhi wagcwala abantu abayizinkulungwane eziningana abafa kamuva. Isakhiwo sakhiwe endaweni enkulu yokuqhuma.
3. I-Literary Museum. Linikezelwa ekudaleni nasekuphileni komlobi waseJapane uSusaku Endo, owake waqokwa izikhathi eziningi ngenxa yeNobel Prize.
4. Museum of Culture and History. Lapha kugcinwa ama-exhibition angu-48 000, ahlanganisa nemisebenzi yobuciko bokuhlobisa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zobuKristu, ezalethwa eChina, Korea naseHolland.
5. Museum of Transport. Kwavulwa ngo-1995 futhi wethula izivakashi ezindlela zokuhamba zendawo.

Amanye amamyuziyamu adumile aseJapane

Emizini ehlukahlukene yezwe kunezikhungo eziningi ezibalulekile nezithakazelisayo, ezithandwa kakhulu kubo:

1. I-Toyota Museum eJapane. Ihholo lokubukisa libizwa ngokuthi iHaikan Exhibition Hall, lizisa izivakashi ezitholakala kumabonakude embonini yezimoto kanye nomlando wokukhiqiza. Lapha ungabona izimoto ezingu-150 ze-American, European and local production.
2. I-Yusukan Museum. Utshela izivakashi zakhe ngomlando wempi kahulumeni. Itholakala endaweni yeTijeda, hhayi eduze nendlu kaJasukuni.
3. Imyuziyamu e- Kobe . Yasungulwa ngo-1982 futhi ikhona ngokusekelwa kwedolobha. Lapha, izinto zokuvubukula kanye nezinto zobuciko "zabase-southern barbar" zigcinwa.
4. Imyuziyamu edolobheni laseFukuoka . Itholakala engxenyeni yasogwini. Lemiboniso igcinwa emahholo amathathu, kuzo ezimbili zizinikelele ngeso lengqondo umbukiso omusha we-thematic, futhi okwesithathu kunemibono yomlando namasiko mayelana nomuzi.
5. I-Art Museum e- Kitakyushu . Lapha ungabona mayelana nemisebenzi eyi-6 000 yobuciko. Isikhungo sinezinhlobonhlobo zembukiso unyaka wonke.
6. I-Museum yezingane. Uhambisa izivakashi zakhe ezisekelweni zezinkanyezi ngokusebenzisa iprojekthi yesimanje namafilimu. Lesi isakhiwo se-4-storey esinomtapo wezincwadi, amahholo kanye ne-planetarium.
7. I-Maritime Museum. Unombala oyingqayizivele wombala we-silvery futhi unamapulangwe angu-4. Umdwebo womkhumbi womthengisi uNaniwamaru nezinto zekhaya zigcinwa lapha.
8. I-Miraikan Museum (ama-robot) eJapane noma i-Museum of Innovation neSayensi. Lesi sikhungo, lapho ungabona ukuthuthukiswa okuthuthukisiwe koososayensi, thinta izintandokazi ezihlangene ngesandla noma uxoxe namarobhothi.

Yiziphi iminyuziyamu engavamile eJapane?

Ezweni LaseSangweni Elikhuphukayo, izikhungo zasendulo zavulwa, zishaya ngemiboniso yazo. Okufanele ukuvakashela:

1. Imyuziyamu yezingqimba zeqhwa eJapane, ibuye i-Museum yeqhwa neqhwa. Yasekelwa umsosayensi Nakaya Ukithiro edolobheni laseKaga. Lapha ungabona izithombe eziningi ezahlukene zezingqimba zeqhwa.
2. Museum of ubhiya. Kuzinikezelwe ekutsheni, umnyango ukhululekile, futhi izivakashi zinikelwa nje kuphela ukuze zijwayele umlando wokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa, kodwa futhi ukunambitha isiphuzo.
3. Museum of the Little Prince eJapane. Iziboniso zesikhungo zitshela ngokuphila komlobi wencwadi edumile ngokusizwa kwezithombe nezincwadi. Kukhona futhi indawo yaseshashalazini encane lapho abalingisi beyazi khona impilo yomlingisi oyinhloko.
4. Museum of Noodles eJapane. Izivakashi zizokwazi ukwazi umlando wokwenza izitsha ze-ramen nezesipesheli ngazo, zokupheka zokupheka, futhi uthande izitsha ezithandwa kakhulu kusuka ku-noodle.
5. Museum of shit eJapane. Isikhungo esingavamile lapho ungabona khona amamodeli enkambiso yabantu nezilwane, uzibumbise ngaphandle kobumba, ugibele egqumeni njengendlela yendlu yangasese.
6. Museum of Temari eJapane. Izinikezelwe uhlobo olumangalisayo nolumnandi kakhulu lwezingubo. Kukhona izikole zokuqeqesha lapha, lapho abafundi banikwa ngezinga elithile ekupheleni kwenkambo.
7. Museum of izithelo eJapane. Amahholo okubukisa ahlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nasemhlabathini. Izakhiwo zifana negobolondo lamantongomane - liwuphawu lwembewu ephonswa enhlabathini evundile.
8. I-International Museum ye-manga eJapane. Uzinikezele kumlingisi odumile kusukela ochungechungeni lwe-anime - ikati le-robot eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuthiwa i-Doraemon.
9. Museum of parasitology "Meguro" eJapane, ebonisa izithombe, amamodeli kanye nezilwane ezigcoke ngezimpethu nezimpethu. Umbukiso ovelele kakhulu ubuchopho obuthakathaka ama-parasites.