- Ikheli: 1 Chome-1-10 Ĺtemachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 730-0051, eJapane
- Ifoni: +81 82-242-7831
EJapane , edolobheni laseHiroshima , kukhona iSikhumbuzo Sokuthula (Isikhumbuzo Sokuthula e-Hiroshima), futhi sibizwa ngokuthi iDome of Gambaka (Genbaku). Uzinikele enhlekeleleni eyingozi, lapho ibhomu le nyukliya lisetshenziselwa ukulwa nabahlali, ngoba namuhla isikhali se-athomu sibhekwa njengesikhali esibi kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ngo-Agasti 1945, ekuseni kakhulu, isitha saphelela ibhomu le-athomu kuleyo ndawo. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi ikhodi okuthiwa "Ingane" futhi isilinganiselwa ku-4,000 kg. Ukuqhuma kwamsinya kwabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-140,000, kanti abangu-250 000 bafa kancane kancane ngemuva kokuvulwa okukhulu.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu, ukuhlala kuzo kwabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Eminyakeni emine ngemva kwalolu daba, uHiroshima wabizwa ngokuthi umuzi wokuthula futhi waqala ukwakha kabusha. Ngo-1960, imisebenzi yaqedwa, kodwa isakhiwo esisodwa sashiywa ngesimo sawo sokuqala, njengememori yezenzakalo ezimbi. Kwakuyisikhungo soMbukiso weChamber of Commerce (i-Hiroshima Prefecture Industrial Promotion Hall), esakhiwe ngamamitha angu-160 ukusuka ekuqhumeni kokuqhuma emaphethelweni omfula i-Ota.
Incazelo yesikhumbuzo
Lesi sakhiwo sabakhileyo eHiroshima sabizwa nangokuthi i-dome yaseGembaka, ehunyushwa ngokuthi "idome lokuqhuma kwe-athomu." Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesitayela saseYurophu ngumdwebi waseCzech uJan Lettzel ngo-1915. Kwakuyi-5 phansi, indawo ephelele yezingu-1023 wamamitha square. m futhi ufinyelele ku-25m ukuphakama. Isicabha sasibhekene ne-plaster yamatshe kanye netshe.
Kwakukhona imibukiso yamabhizinisi ezimboni nezikole zobuciko. Isikhungo sasivame ukubamba imicimbi yamasiko kanye nama-fairs. Phakathi nempi kule ndawo kwakukhona izikhungo ezahlukene:
- izinkampani ezakha izinkuni kanye nezinkampani zokwakha imikhumbi;
- uMnyango Wezangaphakathi waseChina;
- inkampani yokwakha umphakathi.
Ngosuku lokuqhuma kwamabhomu, abantu basebenze esakhiweni, bonke bafa. Isakhiwo ngokwaso sonakaliswe kabi, kodwa asizange siwa. Yiqiniso, kuphela ama-squeled of the dome kanye nezindonga ezithwalayo agcinwe. Ukufakela phansi, phansi kanye nokwahlukana kwawa, futhi izakhiwo zangaphakathi zashiswa. Lesi sakhiwo sinqunyelwe ukuba sigcinwe njengesikhumbuzo semicimbi ebuhlungu.
Ngo-1967, iSikhumbuzo Sokuthula saseHiroshima sabuyiselwa, njengoba isikhathi esiningi sasiba yingozi ngokuvakashelwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isikhumbuzo sihlolwe njalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, sibuyiselwe noma siqinisiwe.
Lena enye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eJapane. Ngonyaka we-1996, isikhumbuzo sabhalwa ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO njengesikhumbuzo esibalulekile emlandweni, ehambisa imiphumela embi yokuhlaselwa kwe-athomu kubantu.
Iyini i-Memorial Memorial edumile e-Hiroshima?
Okwamanje, isikhumbuzo siyisixwayiso kuzo zonke izizukulwane, ukuze zingasebenzisi izikhali zenuzi. Lesi sikhumbuzo simelela uphawu lwezinto ezimbi ezonakalisa ezenziwe ngezandla zabantu. ISikhumbuzo Sokuthula eHiroshima eJapane asijabuli futhi siyakubonga ubuhle bayo. Abantu beza lapha ukuze bakhumbule bonke labo abafa ngemisebe.
Namuhla kukhona iminyuziyamu lapha, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili:
- Indawo eyinhloko ephakathi komhlaba nomhlabathi ophakanyisiwe, okhumbula amandla omuntu kanye nokuvukela emlonyeni. Lapha kugcinwa iqoqo elikhulu lama-thematic, elibonisa imiphumela yokuqhuma, imisebe nemililo.
- I-East Hall - kunomtapo wezincwadi kanye ne-cinema, lapho kuboniswa khona amadokhumenti. Namanje kukhona igalari yezakhamizi ezikwazi ukusinda ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu.
Namuhla, iDome yeSikhumbuzo ibonakala ngendlela efanayo nangosuku lokuqhuma. Eseduze naso kukhona itshe, lapho kukhona khona amabhodlela amanzi njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenkumbulo yalabo abayosinda ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, kodwa bafa ngenxa yokoma phakathi komlilo.
Isikhumbuzo Sokuthula e-Hiroshima siseduze neSikhumbuzo sePikhumbuzo segama elifanayo. Engxenyeni yayo kuyinsimbi ejwayelekile, izikhumbuzo, imyuziyamu kanye nethempeli elilodwa labafileyo (i-cenotaph).
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukusuka edolobheni kuze kube sesikhumbuzweni kungatholakala ngametroli (isiteshi se-Hakushima) noma nge-trams Nos. 2 no-6, isitimela sibizwa ngokuthi i-Genbaku-Domu mae. Uhambo lufika kumaminithi angu-20.