Engxenyeni ye- Indonesia kunamapaki angu-50 kazwelonke, ayisithupha awo avikelwe yi-UNESCO futhi afakwe ohlwini lwefa lomhlaba jikelele. Okunye okunye okungu-6 kuyizindawo zokugcina izinto eziphilayo, konke okuvikelwe yi-state. Zitholakala eziqhingini zaseJava , eKalimantan , eSulawesi , eSatatra naseziqhingini zikaRucha naseKomodo , ingxenye yeqembu leZincane zeSunda Islands, zinikezwa ngokuphelele emapaki.
Amapaki kazwelonke esiqhingini saseSumatra
Insimu yaseSumatra ingamahlathi ajwayelekile avikelekile futhi ahlukaniswe abe amapaki amathathu kazwelonke. Kusukela ngo-2004, lesi siqhingi siye savikelwa ngokuphelele yi-UNESCO. Kuzo zonke izindawo zokupaka ungathola ama-50% ezilwane nezitshalo zehlathi laseSumatra. Indawo yonke yamapaki yi-25 000 square meters. km:
- I-Gunung-Leser National Park . Itholakala enyakatho yeSomatra ezindaweni ezizintaba ezigcwele amahlathi angenakuqedwa. Cishe ingxenye yengxenye itholakale ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1, kanti ezinye izintaba zifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphezu kwama-2.7 000. Iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu liyi-3,450 m. Ngokuya ngokuphakama, i-flora nezilwane zepaki ziyahlukahluka. Abalandeli beMonkey bafika eGunung Lecher National Park ukuyobuka ama-orangutan ase-Sumatran. Lezi zilwane zihlala lapha kuphela. Futhi kukhona ama-giboni nama-black and white kanye nezinkawu. Ngaphezu kwezinkawu, epakini ungabona:
- Izindlovu zase-Indonesia;
- i-rhinoceroses;
- ama-tigers;
- ingwe.
- I-National Park Bukit-Barisan. Umude omude omncane ogijima emadwaleni olwandle, ububanzi obungaba ngu-45 km kanye nobude obungaba ngu-350 km. Kule nsimu encane kuhlala izintambo, izindlovu zikaSumatran, ama-rhinoceroses futhi cishe zanyamalala onogwaja abanemibala. Izindlovu zivikelekile ngokukhethekile, njengoba kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-500 lapha, okuyingxenye yesine yenani lemfuyo emhlabeni. Ezindaweni ezincane kangaka ungathola amahlathi asezintabeni nezitshalo zawo, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezisezindaweni ezishisayo futhi emagumbini omlambo ahlala ogwini. Emahlathini epaki kazwelonke omunye angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nenye yamanzi emvula kakhulu ezweni, Cuba-Perau. Izivakashi nazo zivakashela iziphethu ezishisayo eduze kwaseSuvo.
- I-Kerinchi-Seblat National Park. Insimu yayo enhle enezindawo ezingu-13 700 square. I-km itholakala e-Indonesia ephakeme kakhulu e-volcanic - Kerinchi (3800 m). Ingxenye eyinhloko yepaki iphakathi kuka-2000 m. Ngokuyinhloko imithambeka yezintaba egcwele amahlathi ashisayo futhi ihlala nezinhlobo ezingavamile zezilwane nezinyoni. I-Kerinchini-Seblat Park yindawo evikelekile lapho izinhlanzi zaseSumatran ziphila khona: kunezingu-200 zazo lapha. Ngaphezu kwabo ungabona:
- i-tapirs;
- ingwe zaseSunda;
- sun bears.
AmaPaki Kazwelonke weJava Island
Izindawo ezivikelwe zalesi siqhingi ziyathakazelisa izilwane zazo kanye nokuphila kwezitshalo. Ezinye zazo zihlala emahlathini emvula, lapho ungahlangana khona nama-orangutan, inyamazane yaseTimor, ama-rhinoceros aseJavan, futhi ujabulele iphunga elikhulu lembali emhlabeni jikelele - uRafflesia Arnoldi. Ngakho-ke, amapaki asemqoka kazwelonke kaJava yilezi:
- I-Bromo-Tengger-Semer. "I-Park of Volcano" isendaweni eseningizimu yeqhingi laseJava. Wathola igama lakhe ngenxa yezikhukhula ezimbili ezidume kakhulu, uBromo noSemer , futhi futhi negama labantu base Tengger abahlala ezinyathelweni zabo. I-volcano enkulu kunazo zonke epaki i-Semer (noma i-Mahameru, ehumusha njengentaba enkulu). Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-3,676, futhi yonke imizuzu engu-20 umkhiqizo uveza ingxenye yesithamela bese ugosa emoyeni. I-volcano esebenzayo kakhulu e-Indonesia ayifuni ukulala. Ngonyaka ka-2010, wabonisa uhlamvu lwakhe, wabhubhisa ukuqhuma kwamadolobhana aseduze aseTonggers. I-Bromo - i-volcano ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezokuvakasha, iphansi kakhulu, kuphela i-2329 m, futhi kulula ukufika. Ngaphakathi kwe-crater, ungabona njalo ukubhema umusi we-acrid, ongahlakazeka ngumoya. Izivakashi ziza lapha:
- Ukubonga amathafa aseMartian ayengafani neze-Indonesia;
- ukubona eduze komsebenzi wezintaba-mlilo;
- ejwayelene nabantu bomdabu, abaye bahlala kulezi zintaba amakhulu eminyaka embalwa.
- Ujung-Coulomb . Eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeJava yi-shelf yaseSunda, ehlanganisa i-peninsula eponymous neziqhingi eziningana ezincane. U-Ujung-Coulomb wakhiwa kule ndawo ngo-1992, manje useyingxenye yeGugu leMhlaba le-UNESCO. Ngaphansi kokuvikeleka kukhona amahlathi emvula asezindaweni eziphansi, lapho kukhona izitshalo nezilwane, isici kuphela salesi sifunda. Abavakashi be-Ujung-Kulon National Park bangakwazi ukugibela emgwaqeni iSigentor noma bahambe emanzini, eduze komkhumbi ogwadule.
- Karimundzhava . Ipaki kazwelonke eyingqayizivele yasolwandle, engekho kuJava ngokwayo, kodwa engamakhilomitha angu-80 enyakatho, eziqhingini ezingu-27 ezincane ezingahlali. Lapha kufika abavakashi abangavamile abathokozela imvelo engavamile, ukuhamba ngezimoto nokuhamba ngezintaba ze-emerald. Ama-paradisi wangempela epharadesi onesihlabathi esimhlophe seqhwa, izigodi zamakhorali, izilwane eziningi zasolwandle zidonsela abadlali bokuhamba ngezinkanyezi kanye nokuhamba ngezinyoka lapha.
I-Komodo National Park e-Indonesia
Le paki ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu. Yasungulwa ngo-1980 eziqhingini ezimbili eziseduze zaseKomodo noRiccha. Manje ipaki ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-UNESCO. Ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-square square. I-km yendawo yomhlaba, ipaki ihlanganisa namanzi olwandle olwandle, lapho ungathola khona izilwane eziningi ezingavamile, kufaka phakathi imisebe enkulu ye-manta.
Izakhamuzi ezithandwayo kakhulu zeKomodo National Park, ngenxa yokuthi izivakashi ziya e-Indonesia ziyizizukulwane zezilwane zangaphambili, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Komod dragons. Lezi yizilonda ezifinyelela ku-3 m ubude, eziye zahlala kule ndawo iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu.
I-Bali-Barat National Park
Ukufika engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesiqhingi saseBali , ungaya kuleli paradesi. Ixuba amahlathi ashisayo namahlathi ashisayo, ama-mangrove groves kanye namabhishi asolwandle anamanzi angasolwandle olwandle kanye namadwala ase-coral, ahlala ngeziketi, ama-ukhukhamba olwandle, ama-turtles nezinhlanzi eziningi ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Emaphandleni e- Bali-Barat National Park, ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezilwane, kufaka phakathi:
- izimpethu ezimnyama;
- izimpungushe ezindizayo;
- inyamazane;
- izikhumba zasendle.
Insimu yepaki ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kukahulumeni, awekho amahotela, izindlu zezivakashi, amathilomu nezindawo zokudla, azikho izindawo zokuhweba nezokuvakasha lapha. Ipaki ivuliwe kuphela emini.