Yiziphi izimbali ezithandwa kakhulu emibhede yethu yemifino nemibhede yemifino? Ihluke kakhulu! Phakathi kwabo ungabiza i-roses, i-pansies, irises , i-daisies, i-gladioli, i-peonies kanye ne-dahlias. Lezi zingxenye zomndeni we-astroids futhi zinemibala eminingi. Kodwa-ke, wonke ama-dahlias ahlanganisa impahla eyodwa - izimbali zazo ezinkulu ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala ehlukahlukene zinhle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukukhula dahlias wonyaka akulula. Ake sithole ukuthi kanjani!
Ukutshala ama-dahlias wonyaka
Ngokungafani ne-dahlias ehlala njalo, izimbali zonyaka azizithobeki futhi kulula ukunakekela. Izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa akudingeki zidutshulwe ebusika futhi zinikeze izimo ezifanele zokugcina.
I-dahlias yonyaka iyakhula kusuka ezimbandeni, ukhetha imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ozidingayo ngalokhu. Ungawahlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile (ngoMeyi), kodwa kulokhu i-dahlias ngeke iqhume kuze kufike ku-Agasti. Uma usebenzisa indlela yokutshala, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli izokujabulisa ngezimbali zazo kakade ngoJuni.
Ingxube yomhlabathi yezithombo ezikhulayo ze-dahlias yonyaka inomhlabathi, i-humus kanye nesihlabathi se-calcined. Gcwalisa ibhokisi lokulinganisa ngale nhlanganisela, usakaze imbewu yezimbali (njengomthetho, zinkulu ngokwanele), ufafaze isendlalelo esesihlabathini bese uguqa kancane. Khona-ke ukutshala kufanele kuthulwe kahle ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Dive rostochki idinga amasonto ambalwa. I-Dahlias ingahlwanyelwa ebhokisini elilodwa elikhulu noma ungachaza ihlumela ngalinye esitsheni esisodwa, esivame ukumbozwa nge-polyethylene.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, i-dahlias inzima. Futhi-ke, kufanele uhlanyele noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zama-dahlias endaweni epholile, efudumele.
I-dahlias yonyaka - ukunakekelwa nokulima
Akudingekile ukondla ama-dahlias waminyaka yonke, kuyokwanela ukwengeza umlotha omncane, i-humus ne-nitrophosphides emthonjeni ngamunye ekutshalweni kwezithombo.
Ukuchelela okulinganiselwe yisimo esiyinhloko sokulima kwezimbali. Ama-dahlias amanzi akufanele abe ngaphezu kwesonto ngesonto (ngaphandle kwezilwane ezomile kanye nezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu ehlobo, lapho inhlabathi ishesha ngokushesha). Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukuchelela kunqanyuliwe ngokuphelele.
Ukukhulisa izimbali kuzokusiza ukusika izihlahla eziphelile. Futhi ngama frosts okuqala, i-dahlias ihlanganiswa ubusuku obubalulekile, okuzovumela ukulibazise ukuphela kwezimbali kwamanye amasonto ambalwa.
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukugcina i-dahlias yonyaka akulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa emva kokususa ama-frosts, owomile nokugcina ebusika endaweni epholile.