Abanikazi bemizi yangasese nabanikazi bezindawo zokuhlala kwedolobha baye bawazisa isikhathi eside yonke into ejabulisayo yamatayela. Kuyinto elula futhi esebenzayo ekusebenzeni, futhi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto kanye nezinhlobo zivula isikhala sezindiza zefantasy. I-tile kulula ukuyihlanza, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ibukeka kahle. Sebenzisa tile hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokubhekwa kwayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatayela ngenhloso nezici zivumela ukuthi lokhu kufezeke.
Amathayili we-facade
Amathreli e-facade awasetshenziselwa umhlobiso kuphela, kufanele enze imisebenzi esebenzayo:
- ukuqedwa kwamanzi ukugcoba;
- ukulawulwa kwe-airmeability;
- ukumelana nomoya (ukuvikelwa kohlaka);
- ukugxilonga okushisa nokushisa;
Izinhlobo zama-facade tile zihluka ngohlobo lwento okuvela kuyo:
- Amatayela ekhonkolo waba umholi wangempela - lilula kunetshe yemvelo, eyenza kube nenqubo yokufaka. Futhi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, ububanzi bamatayela wekhonkrithi awunamkhawulo. Amatayela ekhonkolo ngamatshe angokwemvelo awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomuntu wangempela, angavezwa kunoma imuphi umthunzi futhi ahluke ekuthunjweni.
- Amathayili e-Ceramic wezingqimba azikho ngaphansi kokukhonkolo ebuhleni bokuzikhethela. Abakhiqizi banikela kokubili tile ngaphansi kwetshe, futhi ngaphansi klinkernyj isitini lapho lokho okuhlukile ukuhlukanisa kusukela original uchwepheshe kuphela.
- Ama-tile e-ceramic e-facade e-facade ahlukile ekwakheni kusuka ku-ceramic - ngaphezu kobumba ekubunjweni kwe-feldspar ne-quartz. Ngenxa yokudubula okushisa okuphezulu, zonke "izithako" zihlangene zibe yi-monolith eqinile. Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bukuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlobo zamatayela avela nge-porcelain stoneware, ephakeme ngekhwalithi yetshe lemvelo.
- Ama-slabs e-facade ezenziwe ngamatshe angokwemvelo (i-granite, i-marble, i-porphyry) - iyinketho yokuwina ngokuphumelelayo. Kodwa-ke, intengo yetshe yemvelo iphezulu kakhulu kangangokuthi bambalwa abantu abangakwazi ukufaka indlu ngethuluzi le-facade elinjalo. Hlanganisa i-tile ye-facade tile ingaba ngumasoni ochwepheshe kuphela, inqubo yokufaka isikhathi eside futhi idla isikhathi.
Izakhiwo zefulethini - tile
Sebenzisa ama-tile hhayi nje kuphela esithombeni sendlu, kodwa futhi nokuqeda ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Amatayela asetshenziselwa ukuqedela phansi, izindonga kanye nokufakwa kuwo wonke amakamelo. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-tile zokuqeda zikuvumela ukuthi uthole okukhethwa kukho okuzophendula zonke izicelo kanye nezici zayo zangaphandle, futhi ngokusebenzayo.
Umklamo we- tile we-3d uthandwa kakhulu - ububanzi obuthathu bubeka ekamelweni ubukhulu nokuphakama, okwenza ingaphakathi ibe yinto ehlukile futhi enhle. Amathrekhi emathini adala ukudlala okukhethekile kokukhanya nesithunzi, okugcizelela "ukudweba" kwendawo.
Izinhlobo ze-3d tile zingahlukaniswa zibe ngu-tatu-dimensional version futhi zinezithombe ezintathu-ntathu ezisetshenziswe phezulu. Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-tile le-3d lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwamagumbi okugeza, lapho izithombe zezingqikithi zasolwandle kanye nomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi zidumile. Kule ndawo yokugezela kulula ukuphumula futhi uhambe ohambweni ngokusebenzisa izinkumbulo zehlobo.
Izinhlobo zamatayela ophahleni
I-plailing ibonakala ibamba ingxenye ebalulekile yenkambu yethu yokubukwa, ngakho kubalulekile ukuphawula ngokucophelela ukuklama kwayo. Omunye uthanda ingubo elula emhlophe, kanti omunye umuntu ngeke aneliseke ngalokhu uma izinhlobo zamatayela eziphahleni zihluka kakhulu. Ama-tile wokufaka abe yisisombululo somhlaba wonke sokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi kwanoma yisiphi isitayela, ngoba imibono yokuklama yamatayela ingamakhulu amakhulu kunezinye izinketho.
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zamatayela ophahleni:
- I-Acoustic. Isetshenziselwa amakamelo okuzwakalisa umsindo, ezenziwe nge-fiberglass. Lezi zinto zenyukile izakhiwo zokushisa ezishisayo, ezizosiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokushisa nokupholisa igumbi. Enye i-plus-acoustic tile ayidonseli uthuli.
- Amathayili asepulasitiki ayi-plastic ayindlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu kumatayela wendabuko. Amatayela asepulasitiki ayengenziwa nge-embossing ngesimo sezimbali, izinsika namanye amaphethini. Zingasetshenziselwa ukunikeza umbono wesithathu ubude. I-tile enjalo kulula ukuyifaka futhi ingadwetshwa kunoma imuphi umthunzi oyifunayo.
- Amatayela we-pla ceiling azoba yinto enhle kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa iningi lezinsimbi zamatayini ezinsimbi zanamuhla zenziwe nge-aluminium, ithusi noma ithusi. Uma udala umklamo we-tile onjalo, amaphethini weJomethri, ama-motifs ezimbali, igolide ne-silver embossing isetshenziselwa kabanzi, ngaphezu kwalokho, amapuleti we-tin "abambe" kahle upende lweoli. Lolu hlobo lwe-tile lubiza kakhulu kune-plastic.
- Amathayili aqoshiwe angama-coork ayinhlangano engokwenyama yemvelo enezinto ezinhle zokuzivikela. Uhlobo lwamateyili olungazweli emlilweni, ongenamanzi noluzwakalayo. "Ukubukeka" kwemvelo kuzokwengeza ukufudumala endlini yangaphakathi.
Amathayili e-Wall
Umklamo wezindonga ngamatayela yinani elingenamkhawulo lamathuba kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwegumbi, kusukela endlini yokugezela eya egumbini lokuphumula. Amathremu e-wall ahlukile kunhlobo oluphezulu - lungaba matte noma olucwebezelayo, noma olufakwe embossed. Izinto ezakhiwa ngazo amathanga odonga zitholakala ekushiseni okushisa okuphezulu, okwenza kube namandla, ukumelana nokushisa nokusimama kwamakhemikhali.
Mhlawumbe uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu yizingilazi ze-ceramic. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zamatayela odongeni - i-porcelain, i-granite, isibuko, i-clinker, i-coork, njll. Ukukhetha okulungile, cabanga ukuthi yiyiphi indawo amateyili azofakwa kuyo - indawo yokugezela, ikhishi, umgwaqo, igumbi lokulala noma igumbi lokulala. Yebo, amathanga odonga asele ahamba ngaphesheya kwemingcele yendlu yokugezela. Ukwakha izangaphakathi zanamuhla emakamelweni okuhlala, abaklami bavame ukuvula udonga.
Umklamo wezansi kusuka kwamateyili
Uhlobo lwe-flooring lungathinta kakhulu ukubonakala kwekamelo kanye nezici zalo eziwusizo:
- Amatayela e-Ceramic yisisombululo esihle kunazo zonke ekamelweni elidinga ukungena kwamanzi. Izinhlobo ezidumile zamatayitela aphansi kusukela ku-ceramics yi-matte, embossed, glazed and textured for anti-skid. Ukukhethwa okubanzi kwamatayela e-ceramic kuyatholakala emakethe - kusuka emathunjini amasiko angokwezifiso ezilodwa kuya kwamathayili ngokhuni noma ngamaphethini ahlukene. Kukhona ukhetho nganoma yisiphi isakhiwo sangaphakathi.
- Amathayili we-marble - enye yezinto eziqinile kakhulu futhi eziqinile. Amatayela we-marble floor azofaka ubuhle ekamelweni. Futhi ezihlotsheni ezihlukahlukene nezimbali, ungathatha i-invoyisi yazo zonke izintandokazi.
- Amathrekhi e-coork for flooring - ezemvelo kanye nokukhethwa okuhle kokushisa okushisa. Ama-tile amakhila anezinzuzo eziningi - angafakwa endaweni engalingani noma ngaphezulu kwesembozo esivele sikhona (ebhodini leplats noma linoleum). Esikhathini sendawo yezinyosi kukhona okuhle futhi kufudumele ukuhamba, akusho ukuthi slip, futhi kubonakala sengathi sihle kakhulu futhi sihlelekile.
Umklamo we-slabs slaving
Amatayela asetshenziswayo akusetshenziswanga nje ukuhlobisa izindawo zomphakathi, kodwa futhi nokuhlelwa kwezindlu zangasese. Iyini indaba yokwenza ama-slabs wokupaka:
- isamente-isanti;
- irayibha;
- i-clinker;
- i-granite;
- futhi i-polymer-sandy.
Ukukhetha indlela ozikhethele yona, cabanga ngomklamo ofuna ukuwenza. Amatayela angasendlini angaba nokuhlukahluka okuhlukeneko, kodwa umehluko omkhulu ekuklanyeni yindlela yokubeka. Amatayela emigwaqo angasetshenziswa nge-herringbone kanye nokugqoka, ngokuzithengisa, kuphethini lokuhlola noma ngokudala amaphethini angavamile.
Izinhlobo zamatayela ngaphakathi
Imibono yokuklayela kwe-tile iyamangaza ngokunethezeka kwayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Izindonga zokufaka amathayili, zibeke phansi noma zisebenzise nje njengomhlobiso. Ngaphandle kwetekisi eminingi yocala elilodwa lombala we-ceramic, abakhiqizi banikeza okukhethwa kukho - ukuklanywa kwamathayili ngamatshe noma ukuklanywa kwamatayela wezinkuni. Ukuqeda amathayili - akulona nje tile endlini yokugezela kanye nekhishini, yinto ephathekayo yanamuhla engasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwezitayela ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo zamatayela ekhishini
Ngokuvamile amatayela ekhishini asetshenziselwa ukuqedela phansi - kulula ukuwageza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tile isetshenziswa ukuvikela izindonga zasekhishini - ikakhulukazi endaweni yomsebenzi. Ukuklanywa kwe-apron ekhishini okuvela etafuleni kungaba okuhlukile, konke kuxhomeke ekubuneni kwengqondo kanye nesitayela lapho ikhiqizwa khona. Amatayela ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene kanye shades, namaphethini noma monochrome, ngaphansi kwetshe noma umuthi - kungenziwa wabeka ngokuzimela ezahlukene.
Ukwakhiwa kwamatayela emgodini
Tile phansi emgodini yisisombululo esiwusizo kakhulu. I-tile iyigqoke ukugqoka, kulula ukuyihlanza, ingabonakali yizithende kanye nesikhumba sezinyawo ezingafani ne-parquet ne-linoleum. Amathayili phansi egumbini lomgwaqo unemibala ehlukahlukene - kuye ngokuthi ingaphakathi lendawo yokuhlala ungakhetha ukufaneleka kakhulu.
- Ungakwazi ukwakhiwa kwendlela yokuhamba nge tile.
- Sebenzisa ukulayishwa okulandisiwe kwama tile ngemibala ehlukene namasayizi.
- Dala ubujamo be-geometri ngenkathi ubeka amathayili emgodini.
- Noma yeka ku-tile ye-clinker - inketho efudumele futhi epholile.
Izinhlobo ZamaThala Okwamahhala Wamahhala
Igumbi elijwayelekile lapho lihlala lidumile khona
ukulinganisa - ukugeza. I-tile yayihlotshaniswa isikhathi eside lapho kuqedwa indlu yokugezela noma indlu yangasese. Futhi manje amathayili (manje awunamathanga kuphela) avame ukusetshenziswa emalungiselelweni okugezela. Ihlangana nezici ezidingekayo, indawo efanelekayo emswakama ophezulu.Izinhlobo zamatayela ezindonga zokugezela abakhiqizi abanikeza zona:
- Amathayili ngesimo somdwebo wezindlu zokugezela athandwa kakhulu manje.
- Amatayela we-Volumetric.
- I-tile yesikhumba ngesithombe esilandelayo.
- Amathayili we-marble.
Ukwakhiwa kwamathayili yangasese
Ukuqeda indlu yangasese ngamathayili yisisombululo esifanele, ngaphezu kokusebenza nokulula ukuhlanza, kungaba umhlobiso wangempela ekamelweni elincane kodwa elibalulekile endlini. Umklamo we-tile endlini yangasese ingahlukahluka ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu obuhlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi. Abaningi bakhetha ukhetho lwezinketho ezifana nama-tile ngesimo se-mosaic noma nge-tile namaphethini.