Lumbago noma, ngendlela elula, utshani-iphupho, imbali enhle kakhulu ekhula entwasahlobo. Leli hlobo, elinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40, lisatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezizungezile, ezisezindaweni ezibandayo nezesibhakabhaka eNyakatho Hemisphere.
Igumbi lokuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izinsimbi ezinkulu ze-drooping kahle-lilac. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvela amaqabunga amahle, ehlanganisa izithelo ezinobuningi, abonakale ebuhleni. Isici se-lumbago ubukhona kulo lonke isitshalo sezinwele ezimfushane ezivimbela ukulahlekelwa komswakama ekushiseni nokuvikela emakhazeni. Ngakho-ke, ikhula kahle, naphezu kokuhluka kwesimo sezulu sezulu.
Ngenxa yobuhle bayo nokungathobeki, abalimi abaningi bacabanga ngokutshala imbali ye-lumbago ezinsimini zabo zangaphambili, kodwa lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngembewu.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola okuyizinto ezivelele zokutshala udoti oluvamile kusuka kumbewu.
Insimu noma insimu evamile iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esiyi-herbaceous. Kuyinto emelene nesithwathwa, ekwazi ukuthwala ngisho nesomiso, ephansi (kufika ku-30 cm), izimbali ezinkulu, izinsimbi ezinjenge-bell, ezibomvu, obomvu, obomvu noma imibala emhlophe. Esihlahleni esingumuntu omdala singaphila ngesikhathi esisodwa kuze kube ngu-50.
Njengoba umsuka we-lumbago ubude futhi ushiya ngokuqinile phansi noma obunzima, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukwandise ama-rhizomes ngokuhlukaniswa kwawo.
Indlela yokukhulisa ikamelo kusuka kumbewu?
Ezinyangeni ezimbili emva kokuqhakaza, imbewu ye-lumbago isilungele ukutshala, kungcono ukutshala izithombo ngoMashi-Ephreli. Senza ngale ndlela:
- Uma imbewu ithengwa esitolo, khona-ke ungene ku- epine noma kwisisombululo se-succinic acid amahora angu-2-3.
- Sibahlwanyela ku-mini-teplichkah noma iziqukathi ezibala. Ungamane usakaze ebusweni be-substrate bese ucindezela kancane. Kungcono ukukhombisa isitsha esinamahlumela we-lumbar, khona-ke sizophakama ngokulinganayo futhi masinyane.
- Ukuze usize ukukhulula ikhasi lezinhlamvu kusuka emaqabungeni, udinga amanzi ngosuku nsuku zonke.
- Ukuhluma ekamelweni elinesitsha, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa lomoya njalo + 25-27 ° C kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
- Ukuchitha ezigumbini ezihlukeneko kungenzeka emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2-3 wangempela. Ekuqaleni, i-lumbago izokwakha uhlelo lwempande, ngakho ingxenye engaphezulu izokhula kancane.
- Ekupheleni kwehlobo izithombo zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile engadini yangaphambili.
Uma igcinwe esiqandisini, imbewu ye-lumbago ingakwazi ukulondoloza ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa kuthiwani uma imbewu engafuni 'ukuvuka'? Kulesi simo, ukukhishwa kwazo kuzosiza.
Ukuqiniswa kwembewu ye-lumbago
Ukuze usize imbewu ukuthi 'ivuke' noma ivele ijubane nenqubo yokuhluma, kubalulekile ukuyihlela kabusha nge-substrate enomanzi (lokhu kungaba isanti, i-sawdust, i-peat crumb noma i-moss). Ezingxenyeni ezithile zembewu, izingxenye ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 zenhlabathi ziyathathwa. Sifake ekamelweni lokushisa okuphansi (+ 1-5 ° C) ngokufinyelela emoyeni mahhala. Le nqubo ingadlulela kusukela kwinye kuya ezinyangeni eziningana.
Ikakhulukazi ekunqandeni imbewu, kudingeka izinhlobonhlobo ze-lumbago ephakeme.
Ukutshala kwe-lumbago nokunakekela izithombo
Ukuze utshale isibhamu, udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga ene-shading encane, ama-fertilizer e-organic and amaminerali, i-lime kanye ne-nitrogen encane kufanele isetshenziswe enhlabathini. Ukhula kabi kakhulu ezindaweni ezimanzi kakhulu ngamanzi aphelile.
Sitshala izithombo, sishiye ibanga elingama-30-50 cm phakathi kwabo.
Kulula kakhulu ukumnakekela:
- amanzi uma kunesidingo, kodwa ungavumeli ukuchichima;
- ukhula uhlanza ukhula;
- ukondla izikhathi eziningana ehlobo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium;
- eminyakeni emibili yokuqala emva kokutshala, ukumboza ubusika nge lapnik noma utshani;
- ukufakelwa akuyona efiselekayo, endaweni eyodwa kungakhula iminyaka engama-10.
Ukukhipha zonke izincomo zokukhuphula i-lumbago kusuka enzalweni, ukutshala nokunakekelwa, uzothola imbali enhle kakhulu yokuphela.