Lesi yisimenywa esivela e-China kumasayithi ethu, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-autumn lilac." Lesi sitshalo simangalisa futhi ufuna ukuyigcina ebusika ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela isizini sesimiso sezinyanga ezizayo. Izindaba ezinhle kubalimi ziyoba yiqiniso ukuthi kulula ukuyigcina ebusika, ngoba ezindaweni ezifudumele zihlangene ngalesi sikhathi ngisho nangenhlaselo. Kodwa ngisho nezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu, kuzodingeka ulungiselele isitshalo izikhathi eziningana.
Ukunciphisa iBudlei ebusika
Uma uhlala emgqeni ofudumele, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusika izihlahla. Kubalulekile lapha hhayi nje ukwenza ukusikeka okuhlakaniphile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphumelela kwe-hibernation nakho kuthinteka ekufundeni kokufunda nokutshala isihlahla ekuqaleni. Isihlahla esineminyaka emithathu kufanele sibe endaweni yaso unomphela ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izihlahla ezincane zihlale zihlaselwa emabhodleleni enhlabathini.
Ngokungenani kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni ngaphansi kwezingubo zokugqoka ezenziwe nge-potassium-phosphoric ezithengiswayo. Uma nje amahlamvu ephawulwa esihlahleni, kufanele ahlukaniswe ngecala elingama-20 cm emhlabathini. Ukupheka amahlathi asebekhulile ama-budlei kuya ebusika kuqala ngo-Okthoba emva kokunqunywa kwacishe kube ngaphansi kwempande: ukutshala kahle kunisela futhi emva kwalokho bahlale beqhwa.
Ngingazibekela kanjani ubusika?
Okulandelayo, sibheke ekucatshangweni okuningiliziwe kombuzo wendlela yokukhosela i-budlej ebusika. Siphinde sibheke ngamaphuzu athile aphikisanayo. Ngemuva kokuqothula, izihlahla zizingelwa ngenye yezindlela esizoxoxa ngezansi. Futhi imibono eminye ihlukana. Abasimili basebenzisa izindlela ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokulungiselela i-budlei ebusika:
- Zonke izintaba ezifanayo kuphela umhlabathi omile. Khona-ke kunenketho yokusebenzisa amabhokisi, azobe ehlanganiswa nengqimba yeqhwa. Esikhundleni sebhokisi lamapulangwe, ungasebenzisa izicucu ze-slate noma izinto ezifanayo ngokuphepha. Umgomo wakho ukuthola uhlaka lomoya phakathi kwegundane lomhlabathi neqhwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho nendawo yokukhosela engeke ikunikeze isiqinisekiso sokuthi ubusika obuphumelelayo busika. Izitshalo ezincane nezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa ziyesaba amahlumela esentwasahlobo. Futhi namanje ingakwazi ukuthwala ingozi futhi ebusika efudumele, lapho iqhwa kuqala liwa kakhulu, bese liqala ukuncibilika. Lokhu kuzoholela enhlabathini ukugcoba nokugcwala amahlumela esihlahla esihlaselweni.
- Yingakho kunombono ohlukile mayelana nokunakekela i-budlei ebusika. Uhlelo lokusika izihlahla kanye nomgomo we-hilling akufani. Kodwa esikhundleni slate noma amabhokisi, abanye abalimi bakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-iron arcs. Kulezi zingu-arcs, ifilimu noma i-spunbond noma enye impahla yokumboza iselulekile , futhi kakade phezu kwayo iwa iqhwa. Uzothola okuthile okukude okufana ne-greenhouse. Ngebhande eliphakathi, ukuphakama kwama-arcs kungaba ngu-30 cm, futhi ezindaweni ezibandayo zifinyelela ku-40 cm. Ngakho-ke sithola inqwaba yomoya futhi silondoloze ukushisa kwesitshalo.
- Kukhona futhi inketho yesithathu yokulungiselela indlu ebusika, kodwa kufanelekile kuphela ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kungukuthi emva kokugcoba nokuphuza akudingeki ugcwalise isihlahla ngenhlabathi, kodwa sebenzisa i-sawdust.
Cishe isikhwama se-sawdust, sidlulisela nje esihlahleni esilungisiwe, futhi phakathi kukaMeyi i-sawdust isuswe, futhi isitshalo siphumelela ngokuphumelelayo ekukhuleni. Kodwa le ndlela yilabo abahlala ezindaweni ezibandayo, njengasesimo sezulu esishisayo se-sawdust sinomthelela ekuqoqeni umswakama nokugcwala kwezinso.
Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwe-budlei ebusika kuncishisiwe kube yizigaba ezine eziyinhloko. Okokuqala sondla isitshalo, bese sinquma futhi siphuze. Okulandelayo, kufanele sikhethe uhlobo lwe-hilling (sawdust noma inhlabathi) nendlela yokumboza. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi yini ngempela ezoba yisisombululo esihle kuwe, kodwa umgomo uhlale ufana: ukuvimbela pereprevanyvaniya. Futhi lokhu kutholakala ngokuphakama okulungile kwe-embankment nobukhulu bendawo yokuhamba emoyeni. Futhi endleleni, isitshalo esakhula kusuka imbewu kuya emkhunjini kungcono kakhulu ukushintshwa kanye nobusika ngaphandle kokulahleka.