Petunia - ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya, imithetho elula

Umhlobiso wensimu, i-veranda, i-balcony kanye ne-windows sill ingaba yi-petunja, ishiya futhi ihlakulele izimo zendlu ezidinga ukugcinwa kwemithetho eminingi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinemibala ehlukene yombala, ngakho ungakha izingqikithi zangempela.

Petunia izimbali - incazelo

Abantu abaningi bazi lesi sitshalo, ngoba sihlotshiswe ngamaqembu ahlukene, amapaki kanye nezakhiwo. Incazelo yePetunia ihlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Unamandla amakhulu lapho ehamba khona noma ebeka iziqu. Ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka ku-15 ukuya kuma-70 cm.
2. Amaqabunga ayesimo se-oval futhi afinyelela ubude obungama-5-12 cm. Angabopwa ngezithombe eziluhlaza ezihlukahlukene. I-Edge ikhona kokubili emaqabeni nasezingeni.
3. Izimbali zihlotshisiwe futhi zingashadile. Kungaba lula, i-terry ne-fringed. Umbala uhlukile futhi uncike ezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezinye.
4. Isithelo simele ibhokisi elihlungwe amabili elinembewu encane.
5. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo lokuthi uyayithanda i-petunia lapho ekhula, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni ehlala emazweni ashisayo futhi anomswakama, kubalulekile ukuba ibe nokufudumala, ukuchelela okuningi kanye nosuku olude lokukhanya.

Ukutshala petunias ekhaya

Ukukhiqizwa, imbewu kanye nokusika kungasetshenziswa. Okukhethwa kokuqala yiyona evame kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa ngesikhathi sokuvuna imbewu, ngaphandle kwalokho ibhokisi lizoqhuma futhi lizoqhuma. Kungcono ukuzisusa egobolondo bese uthela esikhwameni. Imbewu izoba zingakapheli izinyanga ezine. uvuthwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukuhlakulela indlu ye-petunia kusuka emanzini kunezici eziningi:

1. Awukwazi ukuqoqa imbewu ekukhuleni noma ezitshalweni eziphilayo. Ukufika kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Mashi.
2. Umhlabathi wezithombo kumele uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat no-1 ingxenye yomhlaba wegadi kanye ne-peat. Kubalulekile ukuhlunga futhi ukweba ingxube yehora lokukhipha ama-debris nama-microbes.
3. Ukuze ukhule petunia, ukunakekelwa nokulima ekhaya kwenziwa ngezinye izici, ngakho imbewu imane isakazeke ebusweni bomhlaba, hhayi ukujula futhi lutho ukuthululela. Phezulu ebhodweni ngefilimu noma ingilazi ukudala izimo zokushisa.
4. Ukuze kuvuthwe ukuvuthwa okuvamile, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngo-22-24 ° C, kanti umswakama kufanele ube ngu-95%. Uma lokhu kubonakala, amahlumela angabonwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
5. Ngemva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukufefaza nsuku zonke futhi kuncishiswe kancane kancane izinga lokushisa libe ngu-20 ° C. Uma kuvela amaqabunga obude obude, ifilimu noma ingilazi kufanele zisuswe.
6. Ngenyanga, lapho izithombo ziqinile, ukuqoqwa kwezimbiza kwenziwa. Emva kokuma amaqabunga angu-4-5, izithombo zihlwithwa.

Ukuze uthole i-petunia, ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya okungafani neze nezinhlobo zegadi, ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings. Inqubo yenziwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Lungisa umhlabathi olungiselelwe kwisitsha se-seedling, bese utshala ama-cuttings, okumele ahlukaniswe esitshaleni ekhoneni. Ubude bawo kufanele bube ngu-5-10 cm ngamaqabunga angu-4-6, okumele kube khona kuphela ama-top amabili kuphela. Faka i-shank emhlabathini ibe yi-1/4 yobude bayo. Simboze ngefilimu bese ugcina izinga lokushisa, kanye nembewu. Ukuvuthwa kuzoba khona ezinsukwini ezingu-5-10.

Petunia izimbali kanye ukutshalwa kwazo

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabalimi, ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zakudala, inani elikhulu lezinhlamvu liye lavela. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zihlukahluka kwesakhiwo sabo, futhi ngobuningi, ngobukhulu nombala wezimbali, nakweminye imingcele. Ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa nokulima kwe-petunia, cishe zonke izinhlobo azifani ngalokhu. Zingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni, izimbali ezihlukahlukene zezimbali, ama-flowerbeds nezinye izindawo, ngoba cishe yonke insimu ungakhetha inguqulo yakho.

Ukukhula kukaTerry Petunia

Ubuhle balezi zinhlobo azikwazi ukugcizelela, ngoba amafihlethi anamapulanka anomonakalo, angabadwetshwe emanzini ahlukene. Imibala enjalo ingahlobisa njengengaphakathi langaphakathi, nanoma iyiphi i-flowerbed. Ukunakekelwa nokutshala i-terry petunia akufani nemithetho yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuthi inganikezi imbewu, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usebenzise izithelo zokukhiqiza. Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-terry azibekezeli imimoya nemvula.

Ukukhula kwe-cascade petunia

Lezi zinhlobo zifana ne-ampel Petunia, kodwa ihlukaniswa uhlobo lokukhula kwehlumela. Iziqu zingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-1.5 m. Zinamandla futhi ziyanwebeka, futhi zingakhula hhayi phansi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezinhlangothini. Ukunakekela nokutshala i-petunia kusuka kumbewu kufaka imithetho eqondene nezinye izinhlobo. Ungasebenzisa izigxobo ngesimo sezingodo noma izicingo ukuze uthole ucingo lwe-wattle oluzohlobisa ibhoksi. Kudingekile ukuqondisa izibhamu esiqondisweni esikhethiwe. Kubalulekile - ukushaya iPetunia akunakunqoba.

Ukukhula kwe-ampelian petunia

Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu ekubunjweni kwe- landscape design , kodwa zingabuye zihlobise ingaphakathi langaphakathi. Izitshalo ezikhuphukela phezulu, ezifinyelela ukuphakama okuthile, ziwa phansi, zakha amahlombe okulenga, egcwele izimbali. Ezimweni eziningi, ubude be-stem abudluli ku-1 m. Ukunakekelwa nokukhula kwe-ampel Petunia kufana nezinye izinhlobo, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifuna ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa amafihlethi nezimbali.

Petunia - ukunakekelwa

Njengezinye izitshalo zezimbali, i-petunia idinga ukuchelela okufanele, ukondla nokugcoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi uyakuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ibhodlela ilungiswe kahle ewindini eliseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Khumbula ukuthi ilanga eliqondile lingabangela ukushisa. Uma indlu inemifino ye-petunia, ulwazi - ukuthi ungayilonda kanjani isitshalo ekhaya, kuyoba usizo, ngoba lithi uma isihlahla siqala ukwelula, kuzomele ukhulise ukukhanyisa futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa ngamadijithi amaningana.

Ukulima kwe-petunia - inhlabathi

Inhlabathi engekho hlangothi noma encane ifanelekile lezi zimbali. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo engxenyeni engavumelekile futhi enomsoco ezogcina umswakama kahle futhi ungabi wethambile. Ukuze ukhule i-petunia enhle, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kungenziwa enhlabathini enjalo:

1. Emasitolo embali, ungakwazi ukuthenga izingxube ezikhethekile zomhlabathi, isibonelo, i-substrate yonke "Stender" kanye ne-5 amalitha alo mkhiqizo udinga ukuthatha u-0.5 amalitha omlotha, 250 g we-perlite kanye nekhasi elikhulu le-potassium sulfate.
2. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwabo, kanti i-petunia izokhula kahle, ukushiya nokukhula ekhaya ngeke kubangele ubunzima obukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf emhlabathini, i-peat ne-humus, bese ufaka 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. Ungakwazi ukuxuba ingxenye engu-1 yezwe engadini kanye nesihlabathi nezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat. Ingxube yomhlabathi kufanele ihlulwe kabili futhi igcwale isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.

Ukukhula kwe-petunia - ukuchelela

Lesi sitshalo singathiwa yizitshalo ezingcolile, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe umhlaba udinga ukuchelela kubalulekile ukuthatha ngesandla bese ucindezela, uma ungabambeleli futhi uchithe nje, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha amanzi okuphuza. Sebenzisa amanzi amanzi angcono. Kumele kufakwe ngaphansi kwempande, ukuze umswakama ungangeni ezimbali ezibucayi. Ukwandisa i-petunia ekhaya kusho ukukhulula inhlabathi ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokunisela.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-petunias ekhaya

Esikhathini sokuqala sezithombo ezikhulayo, akudingeki ukuba usebenzise umquba, kepha uma ukufakelwa kusenziwa, ukucwiliswa kunconywa.

1. Ungathatha izithako zomhlaba wonke, isinyathelo sakhe esibhekiswe ekubunjweni kwempande eqinile.
2. Umanyolo ofanelekayo we-petunias ekhaya: i- urea ne-potassium. Ukukhula okuhle nokuchichima kungcono ukunikeza izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
3. Faka isicelo semanyolo okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto.
4. Uma izimbali zingabonakali isikhathi eside, khona-ke kubalulekile ukudala "isimo esicindezelayo", isibonelo, yeka ukusebenzisa umquba nokunciphisa ukuchelela.

Ukukhula kwe-petunias - ukuphoqa

Ukuthi imbali ikhulile ngesihlahla, ngaphandle kokwenza i-прищипывания ukuba ingaphathi. Uma kusetshenzwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokukhula noma hybrid, le nqubo kufanele ilandelwe ngemuva kokwakheka kwekhasi le-5-6. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhunjulwa ngemuva kwepheshana le-6-7. Susa ingxenye engenhla ye-stem kanye nephuzu lokukhula. Kubalulekile ukufaka ukunakekelwa nokulinywa kwe-petunia inqubo yokuphoqa, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuya emaqenjini ama-axils amahlumela amasha azokwakha. Ukuze ekugcineni uthole umumo omuhle wehlathi, ungase udinge amaphini amabili, phakathi kokuthi kufanele uthathe amasonto amabili.

Ukunakekela i-petunia yezimbali

Azikho izinguquko eziphawulekayo eziphathelene nokunakekelwa phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, kodwa ezinye izincomo kufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Ukuqhakaza kahle i-petunia, ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukufaka umanyolo ngesimanyolo esiyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zezimbali eziqhutshwa, kusukela ngoJulayi. Lokhu kuzokwandisa inqwaba yezimbali kanye nobukhulu bombala.
2. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokunisela kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba unomanzi.
3. Ukuze ube nezilwane eziningi ze-petunia izimbali, ukunakekelwa kuhilela ukususwa okuhlala njalo kwamahlumela amakhulu kanye namafihlethi aphelile.

Indlela yokusheshisa ukukhula kwe-petunias ekhaya?

Abalimi abanolwazi banikeza izincomo eziningi zokukhula nokunakekela izimbali ezinjalo. Akuzona zonke izimfihlo ze-petunias ezikhulayo ezivezwayo, njengoba izinhlobo zithuthukiswa njalo, kodwa kunamaphuzu amaningi asebenzayo angasetshenziswa:

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ingaba yinto enamandla, engathandeki ngokuphelele.
2. Isizathu esivamile ukuthi izimpande zigcwalise isitsha sonke, futhi ukugqugquzela ukukhula, udinga nje ukutshala izihlahla.
3. UPetunia ukhula kabi uma ukunakekelwa nokukhula ekhaya kungabandakanyi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
4. Ungasebenzisa amavithamini B1, B6 noB12 ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Kudingekile ukuqeda i-ampule yamavithamini ngo-250 ml wamanzi afudumele. Isixazululo sitholwa enhlabathini noma siphothiwe. Ukwenza izinqubo ezinjalo kubiza kanye ngesonto. Kungcono ukushintsha amanye amavithamini asetshenzisiwe.