I-mustard iyinto ewusizo kakhulu, emva kokuqhekeka emhlabathini kuba umanyolo omuhle kakhulu, igcwalise kuyo imithombo ye-humus nezindaba eziphilayo. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, kwenza umhlaba ukhululeke, uvuselele umhlabathi, ubulale ama-microbes amaningi kanye nesibungulu futhi uvimbele ukuphindaphinda kwezinambuzane.
Inani elikhethekile le-mustard yilo ukuthi likhula ngokushesha futhi likhule ubukhulu obuhlaza, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali kuheha izinambuzane eziwusizo. Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela lwesinaphi entwasahlobo, ngezinyanga 1-1,5 ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo eziyinhloko, futhi kungenzeka ekwindla ngemuva kokuvuna. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukumba umvalo noma ungakwazi nje ukuwa phansi - sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngezansi.
Ngidinga ukutshala lwesinaphi?
Ngemuva kwenyanga noma eyodwa nesigamu emva kokutshala, lapho isinaphi sikhula sibe yi-15-20 cm, singadliwa nge-flat-cut or oblique. Kunconywa ukuwaphuza ngesisombululo se-EM emalungiselelo kusengaphambili ukuze kuqhutshwe izinqubo zokuvutshelwa nokudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokucebisa inhlabathi eningi nezakhi.
Kodwa nansi umbuzo - ingabe udinga ukumba umvalo wendawo yesinaphi noma uyishiye esimweni sokumisa? Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthi bangayigcini, ikakhulukazi ekwindla, kodwa vele ushiye phansi. Kuzoba nesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kahle kahle entwasahlobo. Futhi izimpande ezifa, ezishiywe ngaphakathi, ziyokwenza umhlaba ube lula nokuhleleka.
Uma usenqume ukumba umvalo, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile. Okokuqala, kumele sikhethe isikhathi esifanele salokhu. Kungcono nini ukumba isardadi ekwindla noma entwasahlobo? Konke kuxhomeke lapho usitshala khona. Kunengqondo ukuthi isardu yentwasahlobo kufanele igujwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane noma izitshalo ezinye endaweni yayo.
Ukuphendula umbuzo - kudingekile ukumba umasitini ekwindla, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ochwepheshe bayeluleka le nkathi. Ngekwindla, isinaphi sinqwaba izinto eziwusizo futhi silungele ukubanika emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokumba, kudingeka ulinde isardu yezimbali - ngesikhathi sokuqala kwayo, isitshalo seqoke izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Kodwa akudingekile ukuba uqine, ngoba, okokuqala, iziqu zesinaphi ziboshiwe futhi zibolile kakhulu, futhi okwesibili, uma imbewu ihamba, amahlumela angafuneki azovela.
Ukuqapha lapho ukhula lwesinaphi
Kuzo zonke izinto ezinhle, isinaphi sinamathuba athile kubalandeli bayo, okungukuthi, lezo ziko ezizotshala endaweni yayo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siyisiphambano, sisongela zonke izifo ezifanayo kanye nezinambuzane njengabanye abafake inkinga - iklabishi, isithombo, isithombo.
Ngakho-ke, endaweni yesinaphi, lezi zitshalo azikwazi ukutshala, ngakho-ke angeke zibe nezifo ezithathelwanayo, isibonelo, isel, kanye nezinambuzane ezifana ne- cruciferous flea .