Umoya omnene nomusa, indlovukazi eyaziwayo yensimu, inezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukukhwela ama-roses kuthandwa kakhulu ekulimeni ukuhlobisa kwezakhiwo zomuntu siqu, izihlahla, izicingo kanye nezicingo. Futhi ukuthi isitshalo esimnandi sikubonga ngeziqu eziningi eziqhakazile ezimagqabeni, kufuna ukunakekelwa okuhloniphekile, futhi unyaka nonyaka. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi kungenzeka yini ukunquma i-stumpy rose. Ake sibone.
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuqeda i-rose stumpy ebusika?
Empeleni, ukukhwela ama-roses kudinga le nqubo ngezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, lolu hlobo lendlovukazi yensimu idinga indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kokushisa ebusika. Uma kungenjalo, isihlahla sizobanda futhi ngeke sikwazi ukukujabulisa ngezimbali. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukumboza isihlahla esiningi, yingakho amagatsha amaningi kudingeka adutswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika izimbali zama-roses ebusika kuyindlela yokwelashwa kwezitshalo.
Ungayilanda kanjani i-rose yokunamathisela ebusika?
Okokuqala, sizokwazi ukuyiveza ngenkathi yale nqubo. Ungasheshi futhi uthathe i-pruner ngo-September. Lindela i-frost ukuze ufinyelele -5 ° C. Lokhu kuzovumela lesi sitshalo ukuba sizinzima kancane kancane futhi singafi ebusika. Lapho ukhiqiza ekwindla, kubalulekile ukususa lawo magatsha angabangela ukukhula okulimazayo ebusika: isibonelo, ukuba yimithombo yokutheleleka kweziqu ezinempilo. Lokhu, ngokuqinisekile, ihlumela izindawo ezimnyama noma ezimnyama, ezimbozwe isikhunta noma ukugqwala. Hlola amahlumela aphukile futhi abuthakathaka. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe amafihledi aphelile, hhayi amaqabunga awile. Iziqu ezinempilo zifinyelele ku-30 cm emhlabathini. Lokhu, endleleni, imithetho evamile yokusika izimbali eziqinile ebusika.
Noma kunjalo, izinduku zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amahlanu. Futhi izindlela zokusika zihlukile kubo. Ngakho-ke, lapho senza le nqubo edingekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukukhethwa kwezihlahla zabo.
Iqembu lokuqala lokukhwela ama-roses yizinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza kuze kube phakathi nohlobo ehlobo lwe-basal shoal basal ngonyaka odlule (Excel, uDorothy Perkins). Ngaphezu kwalokho, la magatsha awaqhakazi futhi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla ebusika, kufanele kususwe ngokuphelele, ukuze entwasahlobo, amahlumela amasha amabili avele endaweni yawo.
Eqenjini lesibili lokukhwela ama-roses, izimpande ziphinde zenzeke ngeziqu ze-lateral zonyaka odlule, kodwa amahlumela amasha avela kancane. Leli qembu elinemibandela lingathiwa, okokuqala, izinhlobo zeChapins Pink ne-Alberti. Ukuqhubekela phambili kulesi sici, ngokukhwehlela ekwindla ebusika ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, iziqu ezide ziyanqunywa ngokuphelele. Futhi eminyakeni eyalandela, susa iziqu ezindala kuphela lapho kubonakale abasha. Amahlumela amancane anqunywa ngo-10-15 cm, ekwakheni ukukhula okuqhamuka kwesihlahla. Uma ukukhula kwakungekho, i-basal stem endala kumele ifinyelelwe ku-35-40 cm ubude.
Iqembu lesithathu lihlanganiswa izitshalo ezinamagatsha amakhulu aguquguqukayo, lapho kuqhuma khona izimbali emahlumela omnyaka wamanje (iqembu le-floribunda, izinhlobo zetiye-hybrid). Uma sikhuluma ngendlela yokunciphisa i-rose enqabile ekwindla, lokhu akulona nzima. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa amahlumela aphelile ezinhlangothini ngo-10-15 cm.
Engxenyeni yesine yama- pyramidal roses, izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokuma. Uma izihlahla zihlwanyelwe ubusika, amahlumela amaningana aqinile asuswe ngokulinganisa kwesihlahla, izitshalo ezisele ziyancishiswa ngo-10-15 cm, futhi amahlumela aphelile asuswe ngokuphelele.
Iqembu lesihlanu lezintaba ezikhuphuka lizibandakanya (elinamahlumela angaba ngu-6 m) ezihlukahlukene: Amabhange, i-Rosafilips. Ebusika, izitshalo ezinjalo azifinyezi nhlobo (uma ubusika bubumnene) noma njengezinhlobo zeqembu lesithathu.
Emva kokunciphisa, ama-roses ekhuphuka angavuna ebusika: iziqu zifakwa kwi-lapnick noma amaqabunga awile futhi zimbozwe ngqimba lokufudumala, futhi phezulu - ngefilimu ye-polyethylene.