"Madodana ami, ingabe ungathanda ukuzungeza insimu? Ngabona imbali enhle lapho, uhle kakhulu kuNkulunkulu. " Hamba, futhi, endleleni engizokutshela ngayo udadewethu omnandi. " "Nansi imbali yami, mnumzane, akayena uphelele ngempela! Futhi uthini, udadewabo? "" Hortensia, nkosi yami. " "Mhlawumbe ngizoyinikezela lo dade udade wakho omuhle bese umbiza ngegama lakhe." "O, mnumzane, uzojabula ngempela." Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuhamba kohambo lwesiFulentshi lokuqala, ngoNovemba 1768 i-Europe yafunda nge-hydrangea, imbali, manje eyinqobe izinhliziyo zabesifazane emhlabeni jikelele. Ake sijoyine izilinganiso zabalimi bembali bese sikhuluma ngokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea ekhaya.
Igumbi le-Hydrangea - ubani?
Yiqiniso, wahlangana nohambo lwesiFulentshi eMauritius, isiqhingi e-Indian Ocean, imbali emangalisayo yayingeyona i-hydrangea ekamelweni. Cishe, kwakuhlobo oluthile uhlobo lwalo olusendle. Kodwa kusukela isikhathi esiningi sesidlulile, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezintsha ezivelele, phakathi kwazo lapho i-heroine yethu ibhalwe khona.
Izinhlobo ezicatshangwa kulesi sihloko zihle kakhulu ngaphandle, ngokujwayelekile, njengama-hydrangeas. Igama lesibili lembali yi-leaf-leaf hydrangea, elikhuluma ngokuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile kwesitshalo (ngesiGreki, "hydrangia" lisho "umkhumbi ngamanzi"). Ukukhula kwalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ambalwa nengxenye ukuphakama, kanti isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba.
Ukunakekela ikhaya le-hydrangea
Naphezu kokuvela kwamanye amazwe, akulona kunzima ukunakekela i-hydrangea ekhaya. Kumelwe ulandele imithetho ethile elula.
Indlela yokutshala noma ukufakelwa i-hydrangea
Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlobo, amaqabunga amakhulu ama-hydrangea asakazwa ngokusika. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esihle nenempilo, kufanele ukwazi ukutshala kahle, nokuthi nini ukutshala nokuthi ungatshala kanjani.
Izimpande zazo zonke ama-hydrangeas, naphezu kokukhula kwazo okuphezulu, zilele phansi emhlabathini, futhi zingabi zijulile. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala kumele kuthathe indawo enkulu, kodwa hhayi isakhiwo esiphezulu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe mnandi, ivundile futhi igcoke kahle. Ihlanganisa i-humus, inhlabathi eluhlaza, i-peat nesihlabathi, kodwa, akunjalo, u-choki noma i-lime. I-hydrangeas yama-alkali ayamukeli futhi ingagula futhi ifinyelele kuso.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali izikhathi eziningana ngesizini ngasinye, imbali kufanele idliwe ngamaminerali nezitshalo eziphilayo. Njalo yonke intwasahlobo ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe emhlabathini omusha. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa kahle ngamanzi athambile, ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula yokunisela.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Futhi, ukukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwembali, imvelo yendawo yayo idlala indima enkulu. Ukushisa kwama-hydrangeas kufanele kuhluka kusuka kuma-degrees angu-18 kuya kwangu-23. Awukwazi ukufaka ilanga elikhanyayo noma eduze ne-radiator. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula kusukela maphakathi no-Okthoba kuya maphakathi noFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kungcono ukuthatha i-hydrangea endaweni epholile, isibonelo, isilaya noma ikamelo.
Ukunciphisa
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthumele imbali ebusika, igumbi le-hydrangeas lithengiswa. Susa ngokucophelela onke amahlumela aphelile namadala, ushiye amahlumela aqinile, enempilo nasha. Kuvela emaqenjini abo phezulu ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo amafihlethi amasha azohamba.
Hydrangea - izifo
Abalimi abaningi bembali bavame ukuba nombuzo ongokwemvelo: ingabe i-hydrangea inayo izifo, ubani noma yini okumelwe esatshwe lapho ekhulayo? Yiqiniso, kunezifo nezinambuzane. Isibonelo, uma inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi, izimpande zingaba zibolile, isicabucabu se-spider, chervens noma ama-aphid angase avele. Kodwa lokhu kuyinto ehlukile kunomthetho. I-hydrangea yomswakama iyakuthanda kakhulu, kodwa ekhaya iyajabula. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ukufakelwa kwe-hydrangea, amanzi, ukondla futhi uvikele ezicini ezingekho emthethweni, uzokhula ngempumelelo isitshalo esihle ngenjabulo yakho nezintombi zakho. Qaphela, futhi uzophumelela.