Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250 eplanethi yethu bahlushwa yi-asthma ye-bronchial. Lesi sifo sithinta abantu abaneminyaka ehlukene kanye namaqembu ezenhlalakahle, okonakalisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuphila ngenxa yesidingo esiqhubekayo sokusebenzisa i-inhaler nokuvimbela ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula .
I-asthma ye-Bronchial - izimpawu zokuqala
Ngisho noma lesi sifo siphuthuka kancane futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala ukuhlanya, kunezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokuqeda ukukhanya kwe-lumen ye-bronchi:
- ukuphefumula, ngezinye izikhathi ngekhanda;
- ukukhwehlela okomile okungapheli okwenziwa njalo;
- ukuqhuma ngesikhathi sokuphefumula okujulile nokuphefumula;
- Dyspnea ngenjabulo yomsindo noma ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu onokubukeka kwe-asthma ebonakalayo efanayo - izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwe-pathology kuxhomeke ngqo kwizimbangela ezibangele lesi sifo. Ngezinye izikhathi izibonakaliso ezingenhla azikho, futhi ukutholakala kwesifo kungatholakala ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.
Ukuhlasela kwe-asthma ye-bronchial - izimpawu
Ngokuba ukuxilonga kubonakala ngokukhona kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya;
- ukungakwazi ukuthatha umoya ojulile;
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukuzondwa, isidingo sento okumele sincike kuyo;
- ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwe-phlegm;
- ukufakela kwesifuba ("i-pigeon chest");
- isimo sokwesaba;
- i-blanching yesikhumba ne-blueing esilandelayo.
Izimpawu ezikhulayo nemizamo engaphumeleli yokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu (i-pneumothorax, emphysema), ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ushayele ngokushesha iqembu le-ambulensi yezokwelapha.
I-asthma ye-Bronchial - ukwelashwa nezidakamizwa
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa kwesi sifo ukuveza izimbangela ze-asthma nokuziqeda (uma kungenzeka). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela oqhubekayo wokuvuvukala wenziwa ukuze ulawule izimpawu futhi uvimbele ukutholakala kokuwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamaqembu anjalo:
- i-glucocorticosteroids kwifomu lokungafaki;
- i-cromones;
- abaphikisana nohlobo lwe-leukotriene uhlobo lwe-receptors;
- ama-xanthini;
- antibodiesal monoclonal;
- i-adrenomimetics.
Isimiso sokwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba yisikhathi esisodwa sokusebenzisa ukwelapha okuyisisekelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimali eziqeda ukubonakaliswa kwesifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, njengomthetho, imithi ehlanganisiwe (inhlanganisela ehleliwe) equkethe i-glucocorticosteroids kanye ne-adrenomimetics ende eyenziwa isikhathi eside.
Izindlela zanamuhla zokwelashwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial
Kuze kube manje, ethandwa kakhulu ngumqondo wokuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuphendula ukwelashwa nokuhlolwa okuguquguqukayo kwesidakamizwa esikhethiwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ezinyathelweni kuthatha ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwenani lemithi esetshenzisiwe, ukuguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwisithako esisebenzayo, kanye nesilinganiso sezingxenye zokwelapha eziyisisekelo nezisifo.
Isidakamizwa esinqunyiwe kakhulu yi-Symbicort (inhaler). Inombolo enkulu yezinqubo izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela yokuziphatha. Ukuze ulondoloze i-bronchi endaweni ekhululekile futhi uvimbele ukusabalalisa, ukutholakala kwesikhashana esisodwa kuyanele. Uma kwenzeka ukwanda futhi isidingo sokwandisa umthamo we-glucocorticosteroid emzimbeni, isiguli yedwa singakwazi ukulawula inani lomuthi.
Ucwaningo oluningi lubonisa ukuthi lesi sikimu sokwelashwa ngenhla siphumelele kakhulu kunokusebenzisa izidakamizwa nge-concentrated fixed substance.