Ukubhekana ne-arthrosis akulula, ngakho-ke odokotela batusa indlela edidiyelwe ehlanganisa ukudla kwemithi, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy nezidakamizwa zokubuyisela. I-osteoarthritis ye-joint ye-hip, ephathwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo, inganqotshwa ngokuphelele emazingeni okuqala. Ngeshwa, ebangeni lesi-3, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyindlela kuphela yokubhekana nalesi sifo. Yini okunye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezindlela zokulwa nalesi sifo?
Indlela yokuphatha i-arthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip?
Okokuqala okumele ukwenze ukunciphisa umthwalo ohlangene. Iqiniso liwukuthi kaningi imbangela ye-arthrosis ukukhuluphala, ukulimala kwezemidlalo nokucindezela okukhulu kakhulu endaweni ye-hip, okubangelwa ukucaciswa komsebenzi - ukuhamba isikhathi eside nokuhlala emilenzeni usuku lonke. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-deforming arthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip kuqala ngokuphumula kombhede, noma ukunciphisa okubukhali emisebenzini yemoto. Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Kunezinketho eziningi:
- ukusebenzisa imithi yobuhlungu;
- i-anesthesia yendawo efana namafutha okugcoba, ama-patches kanye nokucindezela;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kanye nezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroid ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nokupaka;
- Izidakamizwa ezithandwa yi-Chondroprotective eyenzelwe ukubuyisela izicubu zomzimba;
- ukungenela kokuhlinzwa;
- ama-prosthetics.
Iyiphi indlela yokuzikhethela incike ebukhulu besifo kanye nemibono kadokotela, kepha kaningi isiguli sinqunywe ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izinto eziningana ezibalwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
I-anesthetics ye-arthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip
Ngokuvamile, odokotela banikezela abafana nalabo abaphuzayo:
- Indomethacin;
- I-Aceclofenac;
- I-Paracetamol;
- Diclofenac.
Bhekisela kuma-nonsteroidal agents futhi ngokuyinhloko okuhloswe ekuqedeni ukuvuvukala. Ngezinye izikhathi ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, amafutha okugcoba asiza:
- Usizo lwe-DIP;
- I-Bystrum-gel;
- I-Butadione namanye amalungiselelo e-topical.
Uma ubuhlungu bungavumi, isiguli sinikezwa ukuvimbela - ukujova nge-anesthetic ngqo ekuhlanganyeleni. Ngokujwayelekile amalungiselelo anjalo asetshenziswa:
- I-Dipropam;
- I-Kenalog;
- I-Hydrocortisone.
Kungaba futhi i-corticosteroids - izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-hormone yezingqungquthela ze-adrenal, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuqeda i-spasm.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hip arthrosis kusebenza kuphela ezinkathini zokuqala zesifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukuhlinzeka ngemithi, ama-hondoprotective kanye nokuphathwa kwe-arthrosis ye-hip ngokuhlanganyela nge-gymnastics. Ukwenza izivivinyo eziningana ngosuku, ungabuyisa ukuhamba kwesigungu, ukwandise ukujikeleza kwegazi emisipha futhi ngaleyo ndlela ubuyekeze imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokujoyina. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Ngokuhlanganiswa nemithi, umphumela omuhle ungaqhubeka iminyaka eminingana.
Uma unqoba i-arthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip usebenzisa imithi, kwakungenakwenzeka, ukwelashwa kuya endizeni ehlukile - ukuhlinzwa.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-arthrosis yenhlanganisela ye-hip
Endabeni ye-arthritis, i-arthrosis ye-joint hip inzima kakhulu futhi ayinakwenzeka ukuyenza. Kulesi simo, njengezinhlobo eziphakeme ze-arthrosis (ama-degree ama-2-3), ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kunconywa. Udokotela angethula idijethi ekhethekile ye-gel, okwesikhashana izothatha isikhundla sezincuba zomzimba futhi usize ukunyakaza okuhlanganyelwe ngaphandle kokuguqula amathambo. Lena inqubo engavamile kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukushintshwa okugcwele kokujoyina nge- prosthesis kusetshenziselwa. Umphumela wenqubo uzohlala iminyaka engu-10-15, emva kwalokho okuhlanganisiwe okumele kube khona kuzodingeka kuthathwe indawo entsha.