Iyini iZen futhi ingaqondakala kanjani?

Impendulo yombuzo walokho okuyiZen, kufanele yaziwe kuwo wonke umuntu oqala ukujwayelana nobuBuddha. Lo mqondo udala ubuntu obunamandla, okwazi ukuhlaziywa kahle kwezenzo zabo nokuzicabangela ngaphandle. Umgomo wale nqubo kumele ube ukukhanyiswa kweqiniso.

Zen - yikuphi lokhu?

EbuBuddha, kunezimiso ezimbalwa eziyinhloko - njengokholo, isifiso sokuzikhethela nokuhlonipha imvelo. Izikole eziningi zeBuddha zikwazi ukuqonda okuvamile ukuthi yikuphi amandla kaZen. Bakholelwa ukuthi kubonakaliswe ezinjengokuthi:

1. Ukwaziswa nokuhlakanipha, akudluliswanga ngokubhala, kodwa kusuka othisha kuya esikoleni ngesikhathi sokuxhumana komuntu siqu.
2. Imfihlakalo kaTao ngumthombo ongaqanjwanga ngokuthi kukhona khona umhlaba nesibhakabhaka.
3. Ukuzama ukuzama ukuthola uZen: kuyakholelwa ukuthi uma uzama ukumqonda ngokwengeziwe, ngokushesha usuka ekuqaphelweni.
4. Izindlela eziningi zokuqonda iZen: kuwo wonke umlando wesintu, i-Zen idluliselwa ngokungazi ngokuqondile komuntu nomuntu ngokusebenzisa imizwelo, ukuthinta, amahlaya.

Iyini i-Zen Buddhism?

I-Zen Buddhism - isikole esibaluleke kunazo zonke se-East Asian Buddhism, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwayo eyaphela eChina emakhulwini e-V-VI. Ekhaya, namanje eseVietnam naseKorea, useyindlela ethandekayo yenkolo kuze kube yilolu suku. I-Daen Buddhism iyinkolelo eguqukayo eqhubekayo enezinkomba ezintathu:

1. " Zen Intellectual" - ifilosofi yokuphila, njengoba isuke kude nenkolo futhi yathandwa phakathi kwabaculi, izazi zefilosofi kanye nososayensi.
2. I-Psychedelic Zen imfundiso ekhomba ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuze kwandiswe imingcele yolwazi.
3. Umkhuba omubi - uyaziwa kubantu abasha ngenxa yemithetho elula ekhuthaza inkululeko yokuziphatha nezocansi.

I-Zen Buddhism ihluke kanjani kubuBuddha?

Isifiso sokuthola iZen sisho ukuzimisela ukuzidela endleleni eya kuyo - isibonelo, ubonise ubumnene nokuthobeka phambi komfundisi. I-Zen Buddhism igcizelela ekubambeni imithetho yomfundi lapho isiqondiso esilandelayo singadingi ukukhulekela nokuhlola egameni lenkolo. I-Zen ifana nenqubo evumelana nabantu abangafuni ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi engxenyeni yenkolo yemfundiso.

Zen noTao

Zombili izikhombisi-ndlela zivela emfundisweni efanayo, ngakho umehluko phakathi kwabo awuncane. U-Tao akekho okwazi ukuveza ngamazwi, ngoba ubonisa ukuthi ubukhona bokuba khona kwabantu. Isimo seZen singokoqobo, kodwa singachazwa ngokunembile. Ezincwadini eziyinhloko zokufundisa - imisebenzi yamadoda ahlakaniphile, ukuphawula ngama koans kanye ne-sutras, lolu lwazi lugcinwa.

I-Zen Buddhism - imibono esemqoka

Ukujula nokuqina kwale mfundiso kuyathinta, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu eqala ukujwayele. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthi iZen isho ukuthini uma siphika ukuthi ukungabi nalutho kungumgomo wangempela kanye nomgomo wokukhanyiselwa. Le mfundiso isekelwe esimweni sengqondo, esingenakuchazwa ngamagama, kodwa singakwazi ukuyiqonda. Izimiso zalo eziyinhloko ziyi:

1. Ngokwemvelo, umuntu ngamunye ulingana noBuddha futhi angathola kuye isisekelo esikhanyisayo.
2. Umbuso we-satori ungatholakala kuphela ngokuphumula okuphelele.
3. Ukuthola impendulo evela kuBuddha wakho, ongaphakathi komuntu.

AmaKhoans we-Zen Buddhism

I-Koana - izindaba ezimfushane zokufundisa noma izingxoxo, ezifana ne-suras ye-Koran. Iveza ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama kokubili nabaqalayo kanye nabalandeli benkolo abanolwazi. Ama-Zen koans adalwe ukuze anikeze umfutho wengqondo kumfundi, ukumgqugquzela. Ukubaluleka kwalezi zindaba kubonakala ngesinqumo sakhe:

1. Inkosi ibuza umqeqeshi ukuthi kumele athole impendulo efanele. Isiqinisekiso ngasinye senziwe ngenhloso yokuphikisana nomlandeli ongenalwazi wamaBuddhism.
2. Ukuzindla noma ukusondelana nesimo, umfundi uthola ukukhanya kwelanga.
3. Esimweni samadhi (ubunye bwazi nolwazi), umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi yini iZen yangempela. Abaningi bayamcabangela ngomqondo we-catharsis.

Ukuzindla kweZen

Ukuzindla yisimo esikhethekile sengqondo somuntu, okuyinto elula ukuyizuza emkhathini wokuthula nokugxila okujulile. Emadolobheni aseBuddha, kwakungekho isidingo sokulungiselela kwangaphambili ukucwiliswa kuwo, ngoba ekuqaleni amalungu omphakathi azivikela kuzo zonke izilingo. Amakholi aphendule umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ukuzindla kweZen kusho ukuthi lokhu kuyimzwa yokuqonda okuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokuqukethwe. Ungakwazi ukufeza lokhu ngokulandela ukulandelana kwezenzo:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlala phansi, ubheke odongeni, ubeka umcamelo ngaphansi kwezintambo zakho noma ingubo egoqwe ezinqabeni eziningana. Ubukhulu bayo abufanele ukuphazamisa ukuthatha ukuhlala okunethezeka okuzinzile. Izingubo zokuzindla zikhethwa mahhala, ukuze zingavumeli ukunyakaza.
2. Ukuze uthole ukulungele ukhululekile, kutuswa ukuba uthole i-lotus egcwele noma i-half- postus posture.
3. Vala amehlo akho ne-abstract wena ezinkingeni nasemicabangweni.
4. Uma ukungabi nalutho kuthatha indawo yomsindo wengqondo, umuzwa wokuphumula ongafaniseki nokwaneliseka kuzovela.

Kusho ukuthini "ukuqonda iZen"?

Noma ubani ofisa ukuthola impendulo yombuzo wesithakazelo uzophendukela kule mboni yasempumalanga, ngokuvamile ekuphelelwe ithemba. Ufuna ukufunda iZen ngezindlela ezilula zokuxazulula le nkinga. Kwabanye, le nqubo uhlobo lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kokudla, ubudlelwane nobulili obuhlukile nokusebenza komsebenzi osebenzayo. Iningi lamaBuddha, noma kunjalo, linamathela ezindleleni zendabuko zokuqaphela indaba ebucayi kaZen:

1. Landela iseluleko sabafundisi bokuqala boBuddhism. Bakhuthaza ukuhlala bezolile ngisho nasezimo ezinzima futhi belahla izinkinga zokuphila.
2. Ukuthola umthombo wobubi. Uma umuntu ongokwenkolo anqotshwa uchungechunge lwezinhlupho nezinkinga, kumele afune imbangela yokuhlukumezeka kokuphela kwakhe noma izitha zakhe.
3. Ukuwela imingcele yokucabanga okuvamile. Imithetho yeZen ithi indoda ijwayele izinzuzo zemiphakathi ukuze zikwazi ukuthi iyini. Kudingeka ashiye indawo yokududuza ukuze azwe izwi lomphefumulo.

I-Zen Buddhism - izincwadi

Isikole ngasinye senkolo kanye nendlela yokwazi lwesayensi inomsebenzi wayo wokubhala, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda umqondo wayo ngisho nasezifundeni ezingenakubalwa. Ifilosofi kaZen ihlanganisa nokujwayelana nayo yonke umtapo wezincwadi, okufaka:

1. Iqoqo labalobi ngamazwi ka-Alexey Maslov "imibhalo yama-Classical yeZen" . Incwadi eyodwa ihlanganisa umsebenzi wama-first Chan Buddhist mentors, okuthinta zonke izigaba zokuphila komuntu - kokubili esikhathini esidlule nasembusweni wamanje wamazwe ase-Asia.
2. Sünru Suzuki, "Zen Consciousness, Consciousness Beginner's . " Uveza okuqukethwe kwezingxoxo zomqeqeshi owaziwa nabafundi bakhe baseMelika. U-Siunru wayengakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yikuphi iZen, kepha futhi ukufunda ukugxila emigomweni eyinhloko.
3. I-Won Kew Kit, "I-Encyclopedia of Zen . " Le ncwadi inikezwe ubunzima bokuqonda impilo, incazelo elula yemithetho nemigomo yayo. Indlela kaZen, ngokusho komlobi, iphetha ngokuhlangenwe nakho okungaqondakali kokubhekana ne-Absolute - ukugqashuka kokuqonda ngaphandle kwesikhathi nesikhala.
4. Tit Nath Han, "Izihluthulelo Zen . " Umsebenzi womlobi waseJapane uqukethe amazwana kuphela kuma-sutras namaKhoans aseBuddhism eningizimu.
5. UMiyamoto Musashi, "Incwadi Yemiqulu Emihlanu" . Impi yamaMusashi eminyakeni engama-300 edlule yabhala i-monograph ekuphathweni kombuso, abantu kanye nemizwelo yabo. Umphathi wezinkemba zangezikhathi eziphakathi wazibheka njengomfundisi weZen, ngakho-ke le ncwadi ibhalwe ngesimo senkulumo nabafundi-abafundi.