Flower freesia - amathiphu okunakekela nokulima

Ubuhle obuthathekayo kanye nomnandi omnandi yi-flower exotic freesia, eyaqala ukutholwa eNingizimu Afrika. Phakathi kwabantu, siyazi futhi elinye igama elithi "iLly lily of the valley". Lesi sitshalo singakhula ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini, okubaluleke kakhulu, landela imithetho ekhona kanye nama-nuances.

Incazelo ye-Freesia

Isiko sembali esingapheli sinemikhakha elandelayo:

1. Ama-bulb angaba yi-oblong noma i-lyrate, futhi ngaphezulu ahlanganiswe namafilimu we-hue omhlophe noma alula. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili bafa futhi izingane zivela kule ndawo.
2. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amancane afana nalawo akhula emhlabathini. Ubude bawo buyi-15-20 cm, nobubanzi bungaba ngu-1 cm. Emagqabeni aluhlaza omnyama, i-vein central ibonakala.
3. Isiqu esincane sifike ubude bama-20-70 cm, kanti izinhlobo ze-hybride ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela ku-1 m. Ngaphezulu, i-shoot is branched kakhulu.
4. Abaningi banesithakazelo lapho izimbali ze-freesia, ngakho-ke le nqubo ifika ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4. emva kokuvusa ama-bulb. Nika ama-inflorescences afaka ama-3-6 efihlekile. Ukuma kwembali kuyimfucuza encane ehlukaniswe ngamacembe. Kungaba umthunzi, isibonelo, ukhilimu, i-lilac, pink, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu.
5. Ngemuva kokuvuna imifino, i-seed capsules iqala ukuvuthwa, enezici ezintathu. Imbewu yombala omnyama obomvu igcina ukuhluma kwayo yonke unyaka.

Izinhlobo ze-freesia

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-freesias futhi phakathi kokukhethwa okuthandwa kakhulu kungabonakala kanje:

1. Freesia terry. Leli qembu lonke lezimbali, elibhekwa yizimbali eziluhlaza. Amapulanka ajikeleziwe futhi avulekile asezindaweni eziningana, ngakho-ke lezi zihlukahlukene zibizwa ngokuthi i-shrub freesia rose. Umbala wembali ungaba owodwa- nemibala emibili. I-shades ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephuzi, ukhilimu ne-violet iningi.
2. I-Freesia imhlophe. Kuyinto isiko le-compact herbaceous elifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaphezu kuka-40 cm. Iziqu zalo zincane futhi ziyaqhakaza ngezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko: "Alba" nephunga elimnandi.
3. I-Freesia ebomvu. Ezihlukahlukene ngokufihla okubomvu - "iKhadidi". Le flower freesia ilula futhi ayiyona imabula, kanti ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-70 cm. Ama-bulbs akhiqiza ama-peduncles amathathu, ubude obungafinyelela ku-35 cm. I-boram ingaba ne-9 kuya ku-11 efihlekile. Emagumbini abomvu kunamabala aphuzi.
4. Freesia Mix. Lokhu akuyona inhlobonhlobo ehlukene, kodwa ingxube yezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene ubude ukwakha ukwakheka okuhle. Umbala ungahlukahluka, ngakho "i-Mix" izobukeka kahle ezinhlelweni ezizimele.

I-Freesia isitshala ekhaya

Ukuze isitshalo esiyingqayizivele sikhule kahle futhi siqhakaze, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle futhi ukuhlinzeka kahle.

1. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukukhanyisa amahora angu-12, ngakho-ke uzothengisa i- phytolamp ngokwengeziwe njengesibonakaliso esisizayo. Kungcono ukubeka i-freesia engxenyeni yefasitela eliseningizimu, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi ulondoloze imbali kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
2. Incazelo freesia ibonisa ukuthi emva kokufika, ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kube ngo-20 ° C, futhi ngemva kwesonto, uma ukufika kusebuswa, kunganciphisa isigamu. Kwezinye izimo, izinkomba zihlala zingashintshi. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu kungathinta izimbali.
3. Kubalulekile ukunaka ikhwalithi yenhlabathi futhi lapha kukhona izinketho ezimbili: ukuthenga inhlabathi noma ukuzenza ngokwakho. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-substrate yezitshalo ezinamaqabunga kufanelekile, futhi okwesibili, sebenzisa ingxube: izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat, 1/2 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye ye-turf emhlabathini, futhi ufake i-pinch enkulu yesithambo kanye nomlotha.

Freesia ebhodweni - ukutshala

Ukuze ukhule ekhaya, ungasebenzisa izinketho ezimbili:

1. Imbewu yokutshala. Izinto zokutshala kufanele zigcinwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate amahora angu-24 ukuze kuqhutshwe ukungenwa kwesifo. Hlwanyela imbewu emgodini ogcwele umquba omanzi noma umhlabathi okhethekile owenziwe ngomumo. Phezulu nefilimu noma ingilazi yokwakha izimo zokushisa. Ventilate okungenani amaminithi angu-20. Emva kwamasonto 3-4, amahlumela azovela. Ungakhohlwa ukumanzi futhi ukhulule kancane phansi. Nsuku zonke kunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu nge potassium ne-phosphorus. Lapho amahlumela ekhula, umkhonto ebhodweni elihlukile.
2. Ukutshala ama. Ukwazi ukutshala ama-freesia ngama-bulb, ungathola izimbali ezinhle amaholidi ahlukene. Uma ufuna ukujabulela ubuhle boNyaka Omusha, ukufika kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ukuze uthole izimbali ze-freesia zosuku luka-Valentine, uzitshale ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, futhi ekupheleni kwalenyanga ziqale ukukhula ngezimbali ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Okthoba. Khetha amabala wokuqala kokuqala kokubili. Ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa isixazululo se-disinfectant, isibonelo, ku-boric acid (0.01 g ngalinye ngamanzi 1), bese uwahlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Izimbiza zokutshala kufanele zibe zifinyelele ku-30 ​​cm. kuye ngokuthi usayizi. Ngezansi ubeka ubumba, uhlanganiswe nophuni, bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi. Phakathi kwama-bulb kufanele kube ngu-5 cm futhi kuhamba okufanayo udinga ukuwajula emhlabathini. Izimbiza zifakwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa liba ngu-15 ° C.

Freesia - ukunakekela ekhaya

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe uma usuku lokukhanya lufushane, okungukuthi, ekwindla nasebusika. Uma ukhula freesia ekhaya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyawo zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Yiphuze njalo ngelinye ilanga futhi ngokulinganisela. Sula izihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wenza umanyolo.

Freesia - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle kakhulu kumanyolo omswakama, kepha ayibekezelelani imixube eyomile yomsoco. Ekuchazeni imbali ye-freesia, kuboniswa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqala ukudla ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele. Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo, ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile kanye nezimbali, izimila eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ziyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukukhiqiza i-nitrogen kungenziwa, futhi i-phosphorus ne-potassium ngesikhathi sokuvuna. I-Freesia ifaka emasontweni amabili ngokuphuza.

Freesia ensimini

Ukuze ukhule ngokuphumelelayo, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele futhi unikeze okuncamelayo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi ovikelwe emoyeni. I-Garden freesia izokhula kahle futhi iqhakaze enhlabathini evundile futhi enomswakama. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa umquba obolile noma ama-humus. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi futhi inciphise i-acidity, engeza ufulawa wama dolomite emgqeni wokulima.

Ukutshala freesia ensimini

Njengoba kwenzeka endala-ekhaya, ungasebenzisa kokubili ama-bulb kanye nembewu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukutshala ama-freesia entwasahlobo ensimini evulekile:

1. Ama-bulb. Izinto zokutshala kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokuhluma, ngakho-ke izinyanga ezimbili zitshalwe emhlabathini ekushiseni kwama-8-10 ° C. Ukufika emhlabathini ovulekile kuqhutshwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho kungabikho ingozi yeqhwa. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi phakathi kwama-bulbs noma izithombo kwakude ibanga lika-3-5 cm. Kufanele lijule ngo-3-6 cm.
2. Imbewu. Lokhu okuhlukile kokutshala kusetshenziselwa ukungajwayeleki kanye nokuhlunga imbewu akudingeki. Ukuze uthole izimbali eside, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngezinyathelo eziningana ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ngaphambi kokuqala, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe endwangu emanzini noma esihlabathini. Kufanele babe sebumnyameni futhi qinisekisa ukuthi bafiphaza. Lapho amaqabunga amabili okuqala ebunjwa, khona-ke ukhetho luyenziwa emibhedeni. Phakathi kwezimbali kufanele kube ngu-4-5 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa ka-10-15 cm.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-freesia emhlabathini?

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okumele zibonwe lapho utshala isitshalo ngaphandle kukhona umbuso wokushisa. Ukuthola indlela yokutshala i-freesia ngendlela efanele, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi livela ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho umhlaba uvuselela kahle. Ukutshala izimbali kwenziwa lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaweli ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C.

I-Freesia - ekhula futhi enakekele emhlabathini ovulekile

Kunemithetho eminingana mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele okufanele ukwazi:

1. Ukunisela. Ukuze uhlakulele kahle i-freesia, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi imbali ayithandi isomiso, kodwa amanzi amaningi kakhulu esiko akuthandeki. Yiphuze ngaphansi kwempande, futhi yenze kangcono ngaphambi kokudla, ukuze izihlahla zimile.
2. Ukusekela. Imbali ye-freesia iphakeme futhi ayikwazi ukugwema. Kungcono ukusebenzisa igridi ngalokhu.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Esigabeni sokubonakala kwephepha lokuqala, umanyolo usetshenziswa - i- ammonium nitrate . Uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe endaweni eqhubekayo yokukhula, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlwanyele ngamanyolo we-potassium ne-phosphorus kabili ngenyanga.

Freesia ebusika - ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

Phakathi nekwindla, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka futhi lokhu kubonisa ukuthi udinga ukuqala ukuwumba. Ama-bulb ahlanzekile avela phezulu, asuse ukungcola nezikali, abese esomisa ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4 ekushiseni okungaba ngu-25 ° C. Ukuze ubone ukuvuthwa kwe-freesia ngonyaka ozayo, ukunakekelwa kwe-bulb ebusika kusho ukuwagcina egumbini elifudumele, futhi hhayi endaweni engaphansi, njengoba kudingeka ezinye izitshalo zezimbali.