Ama-cyclamenes ayizitshalo ezikhangayo ezimangalisayo. Uma ubona esitolo sesitolo, kunzima ukumelana nokuthenga. Ngeshwa, kuvame ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi ekhaya baphuthuma ngokushesha ubuhle babo - izimbali ziyahluma futhi amaqabunga aphuzi. Abalimi balimaza nge-finicky yabo, kodwa kungcono ngokukhathazeka okungalungile. Futhi uma wazi ukuthi unakekela kanjani i-cyclamen, izokhula ziqhakaza njalo ngonyaka.
I-Cyclamen - indlela yokunakekela emva kokuthenga?
Okokuqala, umuntu kufanele aqonde ukuthi le nbali inezimbali ezihambayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuze i-yellowing yamaqabunga kanye nokwehliswa kwezimbali kungaba yinguquko yemvelo yenkathi. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, uma nje emva kokuthenga imbali yakho ilahlekelwe konke okukhangayo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuthenga, ukufakelwa imbali, ngoba bayayithengisa nge-peat mass ukuze kube lula ukuhamba. Kodwa akwanele ukondla isitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isitoreji esifanele se-tuber yembali elele, ukuze ikwazi "ukuvuka" ngokuphepha. Ungalondolozi i-tuber esiqandisini nomhlabathi owomile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi imbali ayikwazi ukuvuswa. Ikakhulukazi uma imbali isencane.
Lapho imbali iqala ukuma bese iwa amaqabunga, vele ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuyeka ukudla. Ngemva kwesikhashana i-cyclamen izoba nokuphila futhi iphinde ivumele amaqabunga kanye nezinyawo.
I-Cyclamen - ukufakelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-cyclamens akumele kwenziwe okungaphezu kwesisodwa eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ibhodlela ngalinye elilandelayo kufanele libe likhulu kancane kunelokudlule. Ukujula kokutshala kuncike kohlobo lwe-cyclamen. Ngakho-ke, amaPheresiya ayakuthanda ukubona phezulu kwe-tuber ebheke phezulu komhlaba, futhi izimpande zaseYurophu zingcono ukudikiba.
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, imbali ithanda substrate evulekile, kancane acidic. Indawo efanelekayo ye-violets. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokugeleza okuhle. Ibhodlela ngokwayo akufanele libe lijulile futhi likhulu kakhulu.
Ukunakekela i-cyclamen ebhodweni ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Indawo ekahle kuye yindwangu epholile yefasitela ngokukhanya okuhlakazekile. Kuzoba ngisho nasesitela lasenyakatho. Futhi kusukela emisebeni yelanga eqondile emaqabunga, ukushisa kungavela. Endaweni ekhanyayo nepholile i-cyclamen ngeke isule futhi izozizwa kahle. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 13-16ºC.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, nisela amanzi njalo imbali, kodwa ungavumeli umswakama uphelele. Amanzi angcono emgodini noma emzimbeni, ukuze amanzi angangeni phezulu kwe-tuber. Futhi i-cyclamen ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Nokho, ukupuniza amaqabunga ayo akuvunyelwe. Kungcono ukubeka i-roller coaster ngembali egumbini elimanzi noma eduze nomthombo wamagumbi.
Uma unakekela ama-cyclamens ebusika, okungukuthi, ngenkathi usukhula ngokumangalisayo, kufanele udliwe njalo ngama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi zezitshalo zezimbali. Yenza lokhu kuphela phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala, okungukuthi, kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, cishe kanye emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukuze uvimbele ukubola nokufa kwembali, susa wonke amaqabunga aphihliwe nama-peduncles, uwahlanekeze ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwe-tuber. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuphumula (ukuqala kwayo ngo-Ephreli-Meyi), kubalulekile ukunciphisa kancane kancane ukuchelela, uyeke ukudla.
I-tuber kufanele igcinwe endaweni epholile yonke ihlobo, ngezikhathi ezithile iyancipha inhlabathi. NgoSeptemba, i-cyclamen izovuka futhi ikhulule amahlumela.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-cyclamen yaseYurophu nasePheresiya?
Uma uthenga i-cyclamen yokuqhakaza ebusika, cishe kungenzeka ukubukeka kwasePheresiya. Futhi uma liqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo - iYurophu. Ukuze uqiniseke, bheka ngaphansi kweqabunga: uma ubuso obungaphansi kokubomvu, ngaphambi kokuba ube yi-purple (European) cyclamen. AmaPheresiya anomzimba ongaphansi kweqabunga elihlaza.
I-tuber ye-cyclamen yasePheresiya inesimo esicwebekile futhi ayikwenzi amahlumela, kanti iYurophu kanye nesikhathi sakha "izingane" - indodakazi. Embizeni yembali yasePheresiya i-tuber ihamba ngaphezu komhlaba, kuyilapho eYurophu ihlala ejulile emhlabathini.