Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlala zensimu zingabonakala njengeqembu elikhethekile - izimbali ezinamaqabunga. Igama labo livela eqinisweni lokuthi ngaphansi komhlaba banama-bulb - ukugcina izakhi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuvuna, i-ground part of the plant dies, kodwa ama-bulb ahlala. Bavele bangene esigabeni sokuphumula, behlala kuze kube yonyaka ozayo.
Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezinamandla ezikwazi ukuhlala ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile. Eziningi zazo zidinga ukuthungwa nokuthuthwa minyaka yonke ukuze zigcinwe ezimweni ezifanele kakhulu.
Kodwa kukhona emvelweni kanye nezilwane ezinamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, ezihlala zivulekile emhlabathini ovulekile. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zebusika-eziqinile zihlanganisa ama-crocuses, izinhlobo eziningi ze-tulips, iminduze, ama-daffodils, ama- hazel , ama-daylilies. Kodwa-ke, ngokushisa okunzima kakhulu nokungenaqhwa, kusadingeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe ne-sawdust noma i-chips yokuqinisekiswa ngokuqanda.
Izitshalo eziqhumayo zihlala zivulekile emhlabathini ovulekile
Izimbali, ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile, zibizwa ngokuthi izikhathi zokuphila ezivamile. Bayakwazi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa isikhathi seminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bengalahlekelwa ukuheha kwabo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, bakhulisa inani kanye nobukhulu bezimbali minyaka yonke, beba nokuhlobisa ngokwengeziwe.
Kodwa ngisho nangezikhathi ezinjalo ezimila ezimbali ezimnandi, ukufihla emhlabathini ovulekile, kufika isikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ukutshalwe kabusha. Ngokuvamile lapho uneminyaka engu-5-6 ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kancane kancane, inhlabathi ezungezile isiphelile ngisho ngaphansi kwesimo sokudla njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta kanye nezinambuzane zanda emhlabathini, ezingenzi iqhaza ekuqhutshekeni kwezimbali ezinhle.
Izidumbu ezivame ukushisa ebusika emhlabathini
Ngaphandle kwe-bulbous, kusekhona izikhathi zokuhlala, utshani, neziqu ezinamaqabunga kanye namaqabunga (ama-succulents), nezibungu ezinyakazayo ezihamba ngezinyosi ebusika, izitho zomama ezifa kanye nezinzalo zasebusika, njalonjalo.
Ngokuvamile kunalokho, abalimi balima izikhula ezilandelayo ngezigaba zabo:
- I-Astilba - izitshalo ze-rhizome ezingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni kwazo, ubusika emhlabathini kanye nezimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kuqale ekwindla;
- i-anthemis - ama-perennial amahle, ahlotshaniswa nezimila ngezimbali ezikhanyayo namaqabunga e-lace;
- i-rudbeckie - izimila ezingenakuzenzela nezamaqabunga ezinemibala emihle kakhulu;
- irises - kubhekisela emadlelweni asetshenziselwa i-herbaceous, okuyinto ehlaziya phansi emhlabathini ngaphansi kweqhwa;
- IziLupini - izikhathi zokuphila eziyimpumelelo nezokungahlambululi, ukuhlala phansi ngokuziqhenya emhlabathini ovulekile;
- Ama-tulips - izithunywa zokuqala zentwasahlobo, ama-bulb lapho ubusika obunokubekezelela khona ngokuphelele emhlabathini;
- i-daylilies - isiko sembali enhlobonhlobo, esitshalwe ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni, ibekezelela kahle ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukunakekelwa okufanelekayo kokuphila okungapheliyo
Yiziphi izikhathi ezihlala isikhathi eside, ukuziqhenya ngokuvulekile - ngakho-ke kungenakuzithoba. Kodwa ezinye zazo zidinga ukwemukelwa kwezinyathelo zokulungiselela ubusika obuzayo. Kulezi zinyathelo
Ngenxa yobuningi bezinsuku zokuphela, ubusika ngaphandle kweqhwa buyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ngisho nezitshalo ezinamandla kakhulu zingaqedwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukulahleka, kunconywa ukumboza imibhede yembali ngezinto zokumboza. Lokhu kufanelekile nge-spruce lapnik, i-peat, i-sawdust, amaqabunga omile nama-humus.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa emasimini amancane. Ukumboza izingxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zezitshalo ezisele emhlabathini emva kokuphela kwenkathi ekhulayo, kuyadingeka ngesikhathi seqhwa lokuqala elisungulwe.