Irises iyimidwebo enhle kakhulu yezitimu zethu, amapaki kanye nezikwele. Zaziwa kusukela endulo futhi zilokhu zibangela ukuzwakalisa nokubonga ngobuhle bazo obungavamile. Bahlakulela baqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2 000 eyedlule, basebenzise futhi njenge-amulet kanye nesitshalo somuthi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-irises - izintshevu , izinwele zezinyosi , ama-bulbous. Ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi zingaba zide, izinhlanzi neziphakathi. Kuye ngezimbali, ziqala, ziphakathi, ziphakathi futhi ziphuzile.
Ukulima kwama-irises emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma ufuna ukuhlwanyela lezi zimbali ezinhle, ezibucayi kusayithi lakho, udinga ukwazi ngezinselele zokutshala nokunakekela irises emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngezinhlamvu nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngosizo lwembewu, kutholakala izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendle, kanti izitshalo ezitshalwayo zilahlekelwa izici zazo. Ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome nokutshala kwe-"scapula" ngamaqabunga.
Njengoba lesi sitshalo singokwama-rhizome, angakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingana. Cishe eminyakeni engama-7-8 kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa nokuwafakisa, ukuze bangalahlekelwa ubuhle babo ngenxa yokufa kwengxenye ye-rhizome. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukufakelwa kabusha emva kweminyaka engu-3-4.
Nini ukutshala irises?
Ukutshala nokufakelwa ukutshala kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande. Lesi sikhathi se-irises siza emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali. Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa nokuguqulwa kwesiteji sokuhluma izimpande, ngoba izimpande ezincane zibuhlungu kakhulu. Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokuqala, ungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, lapho beba fiber futhi belahlekelwa yi-fragility yabo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa iris, isihlahla kumele sithathelwe, sakha ngobumnene emaceleni nangama-pitchforks futhi sithathwe emhlabathini. Ama-Rhizomes ahlanjululwa, anqunywe zibe izingxenye ngezixhumanisi zonyaka we-1-2. Kudingeka ukuthi bahlanjululwe ngegciwane lesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma kulungiselelwe "Maxim" futhi bamiswe elangeni.
Amaqabunga, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa komswakama, ukunciphisa kancane, ukushiya okungaphezu kuka-10 cm. Lezi "blades" zingakwazi ukumelana ngokuphepha amasonto amabili okugcina okumile endaweni yokushisa kwamahhala. Isitoreji esimanzi sikhombisa ukubola kwe-rhizome.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala irises emhlabathini ovulekile?
Izinto zokutshala ezalandela emva kokugcina okumile noma ukuchichima isikhathi eside kudinga ukwelashwa nge-stimulant yokukhula - "Zircon" noma "Ecogel".
Ungatshala irises ngaphambi kokuphela kukaSepthemba. Ngesikhathi sokutshala kamuva kukhona ingozi yokufa kwezitshalo ebusika. Uma wehlisa irises sekwephuzile, udinga ukumboza ungqimba lwesentimitha sesi-8 nomlotha, i-spruce lapnik noma i-peat.
Ngaphansi komgodi, i-mound yomhlaba ithululelwa futhi i-rhizome ifakwa kuso ngeceleni elincane. I-fan of amaqabunga kufanele iqondiswe eningizimu, ukuze isihlahla sikhulume ngokulinganayo. Khona-ke umgodi ugcwele umhlaba, ushiya ingxenye engenhla yecala phezulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza ama-irises asetshalwe.
Ukunakekela irises ekwindla
Ukulungiswa kwama-irises ebusika kuncike esifundeni sokukhula, kanye nasezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinomusa kufanele zifakwe futhi zigcinwe ekamelweni elomile nelinomoya ovuthayo kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela emva kokuba amaqabunga asomile ngokuphelele. Ama-rhizomes angomiswa egumbini elinokushisa kwama-20-25 ° C ngenyanga. Bese basuswa endaweni epholile. Ukutshala entwasahlobo kwenziwa ngenkathi umhlaba uqhuma kuze kube ngu-10 ° C.