I-Electra complex

Umkhulu uFreud wayengumuntu ongobuhlakani ophikisanayo, kodwa akuzona zonke izinkolelo zakhe ezivunyelwe izazi zengqondo. Lapha, isibonelo, i-Oedipus complex kanye ne-Electra complex, lezi zenzakalo zisabangela ukungqubuzana okuningi nokugxekwa, iningi labangqondo be-psychoanalyst liyaqaphela ukuthi kunezigaba ezinjalo zokuthuthukiswa komuntu, kodwa yenza izichibiyelo, ukwethula izakhi zabo noma ukwabiwa kabusha kwezikhona. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ebangela ukungavumelani okunjalo kumqondo kaFreud.

I-Oedipus complex kanye ne-Electra Freud complex

Umqondo wenkimbinkimbi ye-Oedipus yafakwa engqondweni ye-psychoanalysis ngu-Sigmund Freud ngo-1910. Ekuqaleni, leli gama lisho izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, kokubili kubafana namantombazane. Kamuva, uK. Jung uhlongoze ukusebenzisa igama elithi "Electra complex" ukuchaza le nqubo yamantombazane.

1. I-Oedipus inkimbinkimbi kubafana. Igama lalezi zenzakalo lanikezwa ngenxa yokuthi lifana neyasendulo yamaGriki yeNkosi King Oedipus, lapho yena, ebulala uyise, ethatha unina uJocastu njengomkakhe. Ukuqonda kwalokhu okuyinkimbinkimbi kwafika kuFreud ngenkathi ukuzihlola kwenziwa ngemuva kokufa kukayise. Ngemva kokusekelwe ocwaningweni, uFreud wachaza umqondo wenkimbinkimbi ye-Oedipus, okuyilokho. Umfana uzizwa ethandwa ngocansi kunina, futhi ubaba unomuzwa wokuthi uyamhawukela, embheka njengomncintiswano. Lezi zincazelo ingane izama ukuzifihla ngoba ulindele ukujeziswa kukayise ngendlela yokwazisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwesaba ukuxoshwa kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwengane e-Super-Ego, okuvimbela isifiso sobulili kumama, futhi ingane iqala ukuzama ukufana noyise.
2. Electra Complex. Ngokusho kukaFreud, amantombazane aqala ukukhangwa ngokocansi kunina, kodwa isimo sishintsha eneminyaka engu-2-3. Ukuthola lapho engekho u-penis, le ntombazane iqala ukumzonda umama ngokumzala "ophansi". Ngenxa yalokho okuthiwa umona we-penis, intombazane ibona uthando lomona ngoyise. Ukungaphansi kwayo, kulungisa isifiso sokuba nomntwana. I-Jung yayingavumelani neze nenkolelo yenkimbinkimbi ye-Oedipus emantombazaneni, ngakho-ke wazisa izilungiso zakhe futhi wabiza lesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-Elektra, emva kwe-heroine yezinganekwane zakudala zesiGreki. U-K. Jung ukholelwa ukuthi intombazane izwa ukukhangwa ngokocansi noyise, iphatheka kabi nonina.

Ukugxeka kwinkimbinkimbi ye-Electra

1. Abachwepheshe abakwazi ukunikeza noma yimaphi idatha ebonisa ukuthi kuzoba khona izinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo, azikwazi ukufakazelwa ngokwesayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphikisayo bathi ukuthuthukiswa komqondo we-Oedipus complex (ngakho-ke isakhiwo se-Electra) sisekelwe ekuzihloliseni kukaFreud, hhayi ekubonweni kwangempela kweziguli.
2. Abaningi bangabaza ukuthi ubukhona bezingane zocansi, ngoba ama-hormone abhekene nesifiso socansi, aqala ukukhushulwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
3. Iningi lokugxekwa kwefilosofi kaFreud ivela kubafazi, abacabanga ukuthi umona wesiphithi umkhiqizo womphakathi wezinzalamizi, okuye kwabazuzisa ukubona owesifazane engenamandla futhi engaphansi.

Yini eyongela i-Electra eyinkimbinkimbi?

Namuhla lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kucatshangwa yi-psychoanalysis ngomqondo obanzi, kunokuphakanyiswa nguFreud. Kodwa nokho kubonakala ukuthi amantombazane alwa ngempela nomama wabo ukunakekelwa nothando lukayise. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ingane ichithekile kakhulu, noma intombazane ayiboni ukubonana noyise futhi engaboni.

Ekuphileni okudala, i-complex ye-Electra ingaphazamisa kakhulu intombazane. Yena, efisa ukujabulisa uyise, uzofunda kahle, zama kanzima uya eyunivesithi ehloniphekile futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle. Kodwa lokhu kuziphatha kunomthelela ekwakheni izici zobuntu, okuzophazamisa impilo yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intombazane ingabheka ngeso lengqondo indoda ebukeka njengoyise, futhi iyaqaphela ukuthi i-satellite ayihambisani nalesi sithombe, ihlanganyele naye ngaphandle kokucabanga. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nobuhlobo obuthembisayo buyathunyelwa ekulahleni.

Kuyadabukisa, kodwa abazali bomntwana banesibopho sokwakhiwa kwengxube ye-Electra. Uma ubuhlobo emndenini buvumelana, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kuzophela, futhi kungabonakali ngokuphelele.