Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20, emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, igama elithi "Queer", elisetshenziselwa abantu bezimiso zobulili ezingezona zendabuko, lasetshenziswa. Esikhathini esedlule, i-jargon nencazelo evamile yazo zonke izihlobo "ezingavamile", manje zisetshenziswe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kweli gama kuyinkinga.
Queer - kuyini?
I-Queer iyizwi elisuka ku-jargon yesiNgisi (queer), elalisetshenziselwa ukuqokwa kwamadoda angqingili, futhi yabe yenziwa imfashini emazweni ase-US naseYurophu njengencazelo yezinto ezihlukile kokujwayelekile kokuziphatha kokuziphatha. ERussia, leli gama liye langena kwifilosofi nasenhlalakahle futhi incazelo yalo ayicacile, ayicacisi:
- Ngomqondo omncane, laba bantu bangaphandle kohlaka olwamukelweyo, benza ubuhlobo obungokwesiko (BDSM, swing, njll) noma abalandeli be-LGBT.
- Ngesikhathi eside, ungabona noma yikuphi umuntu oziphetheyo nokuzikhethela akufani nemikhakha evunyelwe ngokuvamile. Ubunikazi be-Queer busebenza kunoma yimuphi umuntu ohlukile kwabanye (blind, autistic, njll)
Iyini isiko se-queer?
Abantu, ababumbene "nezinye" zabo, bazibeka njengeqembu elilodwa futhi bakhuthaze abanye ukuthi bayamukele. I-Quir-culture isebenzelana nezindaba ze-quir-umphakathi - inhlangano encane kakhulu. Ngo-1986 kuphela e-Italy kwaqala umsebenzi wenhlangano ngokusekela kwayo. Namuhla, isiko "se-queer" sigxile emibondweni emithathu eyinhloko:
- ubunikazi bobulili;
- ubunikazi obunikazi ;
- izinkambiso nezindlela eziphuma kuzo.
I-ideology ye "ukungafani" iyindlela yokufashisa, futhi iRussia ayifuni ngemuva kwezwe lonke. Njalo ngonyaka eSt. Petersburg kuwumkhosi wamazwe omhlaba "KvirFest", oklanyelwe ukuvikela amalungelo abancane abahluphekile nokuthuthukisa ukubekezelelana emphakathini. Ekulweni nokulwa nobuzwe bokuziqhenya kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokungahambisani nokuzimela, ukhetha ulimi lobuciko.
Ithiyory theory
Izimfundiso eziningi zikhuluma ngesimo sobulili kanti enye yazo yi-quir-theory. Yakhiwa ngekhulu lama-20 ngesisekelo semisebenzi kaMichel Foucault futhi ithi ukuziphatha ngokobulili kunikezwa umuntu ngezinga eliphansi ngezocansi eziphilayo futhi, okubaluleke nakakhulu, ngokukhuliswa. Le mbono yathola ukuhlonishwa okukhulu kwezemfundo. Ukuqakatheka kwalo ukuthi ukuphika ngokuphelele ukuthi ungubani. Ukuqaphela i-Queer, abantu bayenqaba lokho okuhambisana nesiteji esisemthethweni. Njenganoma imuphi umbono, izishoshovu kanye namaqembu aqhamukayo avela lapha. Emphakathini wanamuhla kuyimfashini yokukhuluma ngokungafani.
I-Queer ne-Feminism
Ngezinye izikhathi imibono ye "ezinye" izama ukusebenzisana nezinye izinkolelo kanye nemikhuba yokuhlaziya. Ngakho-ke eminyakeni yama-80-90 ekhulwini lama-20, imibono emibili ephikisanayo ephikisanayo yahlanganiswa futhi yadalwa incazelo entsha - i-quirrelism. Umzabalazo wamalungelo wabesifazane kanye nomzamo wokuzilinganisa namadoda kungabalwa nemibono yokwahlukana. I-Queer iyi-orientation ehamba ngaphesheya kokuziphatha okuvunyelwe, futhi ngaphansi kwemibono enjalo abantu abalingani. Kodwa imiqondo emibili inento efanayo:
- Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane basenqaba ukucwaswa.
- Basuka ekuziphatheni komphakathi kanye namalebula.
Ubudlelwane be-Queer
Ukuqondisa kwe-Queer ekhethiwe kuvumela umuntu ukuthi anqume indlela yakhe othandweni (hhayi nje kuphela) futhi ajoyine iqembu elilodwa noma lamanye akhona abenza ubuhlobo obungewona bendabuko. Lezi zingaba imiphakathi ehlangene nezici zokuziphatha komuntu noma isimo sobulili: gays, lesbians, abesilisa nabesifazane, abalingani, abashintshayo, njll Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuhlobo bobulili noma obunama-platonic buhlotshaniswa phakathi kwabantu abavela emiphakathini ehlukene. Akekho obeka umbono wakhe kwabanye.
Ukuze uziqaphele, i-Queer iyisikhathi esihle. Abantu abakhathalelayo bayakuthola kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi yini ongayilindela esikhathini esizayo, lapho wonke umuntu ekhululekile ukwenza lokho akufunayo, abe yilokho akufisayo. Kodwa umphakathi othuthukisiwe uphonsela ekukhuthazeni ukulahlwa kobulili. Uma sihlakulela le mbono ngendlela efanele futhi singafihli umkhawulo ngemuva kwegama elisetshenzisiwe, ikusasa livela "okunye" futhi okungewona ubunikazi.