Ukushiswa kwe-thermal kusho ukushisa okukhulu komzimba wonke, okuholele ekuphukeni kwe- thermoregulation . Lesi sifo sivame ukuqhutshwa ehlobo ngenxa yokushisa kwezinga eliphezulu lokushisa umoya noma lapho sisebenza endaweni egxilile futhi eshisayo. Futhi futhi ngomsebenzi owenziwa ngokomzimba ngesikhathi semidlalo esebenzayo.
Kungakhathaliseki imbangela yokushisa komzimba, lesi sifo sisongela ukuphila komuntu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ngokushesha futhi ngokuqondile izibonakaliso zesifo sokushisa futhi unikeze usizo oluphuthumayo.
Ukushaya ukushisa - izimpawu kanye nosizo lokuqala
Amathuba okuthola isifo sokushisa kuncike ekutheni amandla omzimba womuntu angashintsha noma afinyeleleke ekushiseni kwamazinga aphezulu nomswakama. Futhi ekusebenzeni kwe-thermoregulation ngizibandakanya ngokuyinhloko kuma-pores kanye nama-sweat gland, ngoba umzimba oshisa ngokweqile emva kwalokho, ngakho-ke isimo sabo esiphephile sivumela ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola ukushisa kwesibindi.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ukwenze kanjani ngesifo sokushisa, kudingeka uhlukanise phakathi kwezimpawu zalo:
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme kakhulu kufika ku-41 ° C,
- abafundi abahlanjululwe,
- ukushayela okusheshayo, ukushaya okungaphezu kuka-130 ngomzuzu,
- i-tachycardia nokudonsa okubukhali ekucindezeni kwegazi,
- ukuphelelwa amandla ,
- isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza,
- isifo somzimba nesigqoko.
Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo sokushisa zinganikezeli usizo lokuqala ezinkingeni ezibucayi, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi nakakhulu kuze kube yilapho isimo se-delirium, i-hallucinations, i-disorientation, i-convulsions, i-hepatic ne-renal insufficiency, ngisho nokufa kwabantu.
Ngesikhathi kutholakala ukushisa kwesibindi, ngokuya ngesilinganiso sobukhulu, odokotela bavame ukunikeza izivivinyo ezengeziwe nokuhlolwa ukulawula izinkinga, kuhlanganise nezigameko ze-CNS.
Wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala nobulili, angathola ukushaywa kwesibindi, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi konke mayelana nezimpawu nosizo lokuqala. Ngokushesha kuzosiza isisulu, amathuba amaningi azophinde alulame ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uma uqaphela izimpawu zokushisa kwesibindi, usizo oluyinhloko kumuntu ohlukunyezwayo lokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba libe ngaphansi kuka-39 ° C bese ubiza i-ambulensi. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uqhubeke nokuqapha kokushisa komzimba ngokuqondile, ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi.
Izindlela zokupholisa
Iqiniso lezokwelapha elifakazelwe ukuthi uma ngaphezulu kwehora kudlulile phakathi kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo sokushisa nokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, izinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa eziholela ekunqothulweni kwesimiso sezinzwa, ukukhubazeka noma ukufa kwesisulu kuqala ukukhula emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqala izinyathelo zokupholisa umuntu ngokushesha. Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba:
- Bopha umuntu ngephepha elimanzi futhi udlulisele egumbini elinomoya wokufaka umoya noma ubeke ngaphansi kwe-fan.
- Sula ngamanzi abandayo, iqhwa, i-vodka noma utshwala.
- Faka isicelo seqhwa ebunzini.
- Nika isiphuzo esibandayo kakhulu.
Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kuleli cala akuphumelelanga futhi kuyingozi nakakhulu, ngoba isibindi silayishwa ngokungeziwe. Futhi izindlela ezingenhla zokupholisa - lokhu kuphela ukuhlinzekwa kosizo lokuqala ngokwabo kuze kube sekufika odokotela. Ngakho-ke, i-ambulensi kumele ibizwa ngokuthi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi injobe i-saline ehlile ngenhliziyo ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Futhi, isiguli kufanele sithole ukuhlolwa okufanelekayo nokwelashwa ukunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga nezinqubo ezingenakuphikiswa - lokhu kungasindisa impilo yomuntu.