Kuzakhamuzi zedolobha, ukufakwa kwamanzi amasistimu okuhlunga kusuka emthonjeni kuyisidingo kunokuba kube yi-whim. Phela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthombo ojulile kangakanani, ikhwalithi yamanzi kuyo ngeke ibe yinto enhle. Ngosizo lomcibisholo wamanzi ofanayo, kungenzeka ukuba ususe ngokuphephile ukungcola kwesihlabathi, u-silt, insimbi, njll njll.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinto eziphilayo zanamuhla, ngeke kube okungenakuqhathaniswa ukufaka isihlungi samanzi esiqhekezayo. Lokhu, okungenani, kuzothuthukisa ukunambitheka kwamanzi. Ukwengeza, kuyoba nomthelela omuhle isimo semishini - umshini wokuwasha, i-boiler, ipayipi lonke.
Inhloso yezihlungi zemishini yokuphathwa kwamanzi
Njengoba kucacisiwe egameni lesihlungi, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukulibazisa izinhlayiya ezinkulu ezifana nesihlabathi, i-silt kanye nezindaba ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo. Kusobala ukuthi lesi sihlungi sifakwe kuqala, phambi kwazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokuhlunga.
Ukufakwa kwesihlungi samanzi esiqhekezayo indlu yezwe noma indawo yokuhlala kudingekile ukuvimbela ukungena kokumiswa okuqinile emiphakathini yokushisa nokushisa. Kakade izihlungi ezilandelayo zokuhlanza okuhle nokunciphisa zizokwenza imisebenzi yazo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umthwalo kubo kuzokwehla kakhulu.
Ngemva kokucubungula amanzi ngesihlungi esinamafutha, ukungcola ngeke kungene emshini wokuwasha, ipompo, isitsha sezindlu zangasese, amathompi nomshini wokushisa amanzi. Ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa kwamanzi ngamanzi, impilo yazo zonke lezi zixhobo kanye nemishini izoncishiswa kakhulu. Ngokujwayelekile, imiyalo kulokhu noma leyo nqubo ibonisa ikhwalithi yamanzi edingekayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlungi zokuhlanzwa kwamanzi amaningi
Ngokulondolozwa kwesimiso sokusebenzisana esihlanganisiwe, izihlungi zingahlukaniswa ngamafomu, ukubulawa, izindlela zokufaka emgqeni wamanzi, uhlobo lwezinto ezihlungiwe kanye nezindlela zokuzihlanza kusukela ekungcoleni okuqoqiwe:
- Isihlungi sensimbi - isici sayo sokuhlunga siyisigxobo sensimbi. Ubukhulu bamaseli awo buvela kumamitha angu-50 kuya ku-400. Lolu hlobo lokuhlunga luyinto evamile kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo. Futhi, ihlukaniswe ibe yi-subspecies:
- i-flange ne-muff, izindlela ezahlukene zokuxhuma isihlungi emgqeni wamanzi;
- eqondile ne-oblique, ehlukile endaweni yendawo yokudoba, nehlukumezi se-oblique yokuhlanzwa kwamanzi amaningi okuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kungekho khona ithuba lokusebenzisa umugqa oqondile ngenxa yokungabi nesikhala;
- abaqoqi bamadaka (badinga ukuhlaziywa ngezikhathi kanye nokuhlanza komuntu) kanye nezihlungi nge-washing system usebenzisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqondile noma okuguquguqukayo.
Imithetho yokufakwa kwe-flow-through strainer yamanzi
Isihlungi se mechanical efakwe kahle sifinyelele ku- counter , esigxotsheni esinqunyiwe sombhobho wamanzi, isiqondiso somcibisholo ezindlini zayo sihambisana ngokuphelele nesiqondiso sokuhamba kwe-liquid. Isihlungi se-oblique singafakwa ngisho nasezigabeni eziqondile zepayipi, into eyinhloko ukuthi i-sump iqondiswa phansi.
Uma ufisa, ungafaka izihlungi zemishini
Ukuze isihlungi sisebenze ngendlela efanele, ukugeleza kwamanzi emipayipi emikhulu kumele kube namandla ngokwanele. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokudlula amanzi ngokusebenzisa isihlungi esiqinile, akufanelekile ukuphuza nokupheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idinga ukuhlanzwa okucwengisisiwe, yingakho ezinye izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezifakiwe zifakiwe - izinhlelo zokususa ama-osmosis, ukuhlunga nokuhlunga kwe-ion, njll.