I-hemoglobin ephansi ekukhulelwe - imiphumela yengane

I-Hemoglobin - isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi seprotheyini yegazi, ethatha ingxenye ngqo kule nqubo ye-hematopoiesis. Ukubopha ama-molecule e-oksijeni, ngosizo lwensimbi ekhona ekubunjweni, kuwuyisa ezithombeni nasezicukeni zomzimba. Ihlanganiswe ngokuqondile kumaseli abomvu egazi. Ngokuntuleka kwensimbi, lokhu kuhla kwegazi kunciphisa, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni okuthiwa i-anemia, i-anemia.

Ukunciphisa i-hemoglobin ekubelethweni komntwana kuvame ukubonakala kwabesifazane. Ingozi yalesi simo yilapho i-oksijeni isweleke, engase ikhule emntwaneni. Ngenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana egazi akhiwa ngobuningi obanele, umthamo we-oksijeni owanikezwa umntwana ngendwangu yomzimba iyancipha. Ake sicabange ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe futhi sithole ukuthi: yini imiphumela yomntwana we-hemoglobin ephansi owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufanele kube yinto evamile.

Ngamaphi amacala okhuluma ngokunciphisa kule parameter?

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, umkhuba ophelele we-hemoglobin ukugxila kwawo ku-110 g / l. Ukwandiswa kule parametra ngenhla ukuhlushwa okubizwa ngegama elingavamile, kodwa kungcono kumama nengane.

Ukuncipha kwe-hemoglobin ngaphansi kwalesi silinganiso kubizwa ngokuthi i-anemia. Ngokuya ngokugxilwa kwaleli protheyini, ubukhulu bezimpawu, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zesifo:

• izinga lokukhanya kwe-hemoglobin 90-110 g / l;
• isilinganiso - 70-90 g / l;
• enzima - engaphansi kuka-70 g / l.

Ngenxa yalokho i-hemoglobin iyancipha ngesikhathi sokubeletha?

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-hemoglobin ephansi ekukhulelweni, enemiphumela ehlukahlukene kanye nokubonakaliswa, yikhuphuka esimisweni se-cardiovascular and circulatory somama esizayo. Kukhona ukungabi nensimbi, okuyingxenye yayo esetshenziswa izithelo. Futhi, ukwehla kule nkhomba kungabangela ukucindezeleka, izinguquko ze-hormonal, nokudla kwemithi ethile.

Iyini imiphumela ye-hemoglobin ephansi ekukhulelwe?

Njengomthetho, uma isimo esinjalo sitholakalayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha, odokotela banikeza amalungiselelo ensimbi, okwenza kube lula ukushintsha isimo. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukukhulelwa kuvela ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Ngesimo esibi se-disorder, izinkinga zendlela yokugaya kungenzeka, phakathi kwazo:

1. I-Gestosis. Kubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-edema, amaprotheni emcinini owodwa, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi kumama ozayo. Ukuntuleka kwensimbi kuholela ekuphazamiseni ukusebenza kwesibindi esijwayelekile, izinguquko emkhatsini wesikhaliso samanzi somzimba.
2. Ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine kubhekisela emiphumeleni ye-hemoglobin ephansi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen, kunciphisa izinqubo ezihambisana nokubunjwa, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwezitho.
3. Ingozi eyengeziwe yokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amathuba okuthungatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwe-placenta akhula, okudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, uma owesifazane okhulelwe ene-hemoglobin ephansi, kungakhathaliseki imiphumela, odokotela abashiyi lesi simo asihloliwe. Kunqunywe ukuthatha imithi, ukuqapha le nkomba ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ngezikhathi ezithile.